The New World Belonopterygini (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): descriptions of a new genus and species from the West Indies and comparisons among the genera
Author
Tauber, Catherine A.
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-05-26
4975
3
509
543
journal article
6141
10.11646/zootaxa.4975.3.4
b58a1513-492f-45c0-bc72-21ae072fe689
1175-5326
4808947
8FF26470-F7DE-4C0C-9AA7-92CA479A6F96
Nacarina
(
Brooks & Barnard 1990: 175–177
, Figs 179–186;
Freitas & Penny 2001: 252–256
,
Figs 1–7
;
Penny
2002: 206–208, Figs 132–140;
Breitkreuz
2018: 286–290
).
Size: Body usually large and stout, but some species from
Brazil
relatively small and delicate; wing length
16–31 mm
; males smaller than females. Coloration: Yellow to cream, with or without markings on thorax, abdomen, or legs; antennal flagellum often dark basally. Wings: Not narrowed, with rounded tips; ratio of forewing length to width = 2.8–3.4: 1, without splayed crossveins; forewing and hindwing without markings, veins mostly pale. Tarsal claws: Basal dilation absent or small. Abdomen: Setae numerous, short, stout. Male: Dorsal apodeme of T9+e with basal section extending anteroventrally from behind callus cerci to or almost to end of T9+e (See
Freitas & Penny 2001
:
Figs 4D
,
5D
,
7A
); S8+9 fused with prominent suture or no suture; microtholi present or absent; gonarcal complex usually broad, with mediuncus having lateral arms; parameres rarely absent, with two arms fused. Female: No report of mesal suture dividing abdominal tergites; spermatheca with deep or shallow invagination; praegenitale present or absent; elongate, slender bursal ducts [shown for two species in
Freitas & Penny 2001
:
N. lavrasana
Freitas & Penny
and
N. panchlora
(Gerstaecker)
].
[Note:
Figs 1
and
10
in
Freitas & Penny are switched—the images on
Fig. 10
should have the caption and placement of
Fig. 1
,
N. panchlora
; vice versa for the images on
Fig. 1
—they belong with the caption of
Fig. 10
,
Ceraeochrysa cincta
(Schneider)
].
In summary,
Nacarina
species (and the sexes) are variable in size, body form, and many genital traits (see
Table 1
). The claim that parameres are absent from
Nacarina
(
Brooks & Barnard 1990: 177
)
appears to have been premature. Apparently, they are present and associated with the gonosaccus in many species (
Freitas & Penny 2001
), but the structure of the parameres has not been well defined or illustrated. Indeed, it is safe to say that this relatively large genus is in great need of morphologically based revisionary work.