<document id="F291D559B8FD794536EE554D9895D2DD" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997" ID-PMC="PMC5769717" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-5-20997" ID-PubMed="29362552" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-2828-5-e20997" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 5" ModsDocTitle="Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist" checkinTime="1513968447002" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Faulwetter, Sarah, Simboura, Nomiki, Katsiaras, Nikolaos, Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos &amp; Arvanitidis, Christos" docDate="2017" docId="5A3D04CF7461B3A869AC4757AF3836E2" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 5: e20997" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 5" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997" docTitle="Sphaerosyllis hystrix Claparede 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="20997" masterDocId="DB4DA22F902CAA1DE21B7A76FF94AC3B" masterDocTitle="Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist" masterLastPageNumber="20997" masterPageNumber="20997" pageNumber="20997" updateTime="1668128147493" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EA696691DBE131CD2E50555B76C56DF3">Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1FC452B9CE2E4C1B1768742923B11B8F">Faulwetter, Sarah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CFD8D2302102791B4A06F8764A7ABACC">Simboura, Nomiki</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="5A3D04CF7461B3A869AC4757AF3836E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A3D04CF7461B3A869AC4757AF3836E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A3D04CF7461B3A869AC4757AF3836E2" lastPageNumber="20997" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997">
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<taxonomicName id="AF3C67BD4860A654DA0CE0B78B0F788A" ID-CoL="4YSH4" ID-ENA="199570" authority="Claparede, 1863" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Sphaerosyllis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerosyllis hystrix" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hystrix">
Sphaerosyllis hystrix 
<normalizedToken id="92B68D84770B139B1E09CDF35CE41FF1" originalValue="Claparède">Claparede</normalizedToken>
, 1863
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<paragraph id="9C9BF3D9DA0321F13EB4CBD1690C3DE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997">Notes</paragraph>
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The name 
<taxonomicName id="194236144E20FB5D970213D80F5B1D17" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Sphaerosyllis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerosyllis hystrix" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hystrix">Sphaerosyllis hystrix</taxonomicName>
has been applied to a number of specimens worldwide which likely belong to other species. Several specimens from Greece previously identified as 
<taxonomicName id="E532DBDA6FC2CD488A99AC6062F19523" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Sphaerosyllis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerosyllis hystrix" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hystrix">Sphaerosyllis hystrix</taxonomicName>
were assigned to 
<taxonomicName id="C24A3BF6AF42D62850B6C2C73EB3D609" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Sphaerosyllis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerosyllis boeroi" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="boeroi">Sphaerosyllis boeroi</taxonomicName>
Musco, 
<normalizedToken id="314F71B3276E5D92BEADCCAF0DD0239E" originalValue="Çınar">Cinar</normalizedToken>
&amp; Giangrande, 2005 after re-examination (
<bibRefCitation id="19BBCDE5ED5732CB2A7A1FCF0C8AF661" author="Faulwetter, Sarah" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" pagination="327 - 345" title="Sphaerosyllislevantina sp. n. (Annelida) from the eastern Mediterranean, with notes on character variation in Sphaerosyllishystrix Claparede, 1863" volume="150" year="2011">Faulwetter et al. 2011b</bibRefCitation>
). It is likely that other specimens recorded under the name 
<taxonomicName id="31A196FB8572610E72CBBF671C6DC101" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Sphaerosyllis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerosyllis hystrix" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hystrix">Sphaerosyllis hystrix</taxonomicName>
from Greece actually belong to different species. Type locality: Mediterranean (Gulf of Naples).
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