An updated checklist of Araceae, Leguminosae and Myrtaceae of the department of Boyacá, Colombia, including keys to genera and new occurrence records
Author
Lucas, Eve J.
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK
Author
Haigh, Anna L.
0000-0003-3435-3501
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK & a. haigh @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3435 - 3501
a.haigh@kew.org
Author
Castellanos, Cesar
0000-0002-1425-7558
Grupo de Investigaciones GEASID, Fundación Universitaria de San Gil, UNISANGIL, San Gil, Colombia & cesarcas 1 a @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1425 - 7558
cesarcas1a@gmail.com
Author
Aguilar-Cano, José
0000-0002-1425-7558
Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt & jose. aguilarcano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1425 - 7558
jose.aguilarcano@gmail.com
Author
Biggs, Nicola
0000-0001-8528-6607
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK & n. biggs @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8528 - 6607
n.biggs@kew.org
Author
Castellanos, Carolina C.
0000-0002-5552-2506
Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt & ccastellanos @ humboldt. org. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5552 - 2506
ccastellanos@humboldt.org.co
Author
Fabriani, Federico
0000-0002-5844-7484
Department of Biology, Systematic and Evolutionary Botany lab, Ghent University, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000, Ghent, Belgium & federico. fabriani @ UGent. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5844 - 7484
Author
Frisby, Susan
0000-0002-4259-4092
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK & s. frisby @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4259 - 4092
s.frisby@kew.org
Author
García, Lina
0000-0002-0278-0982
lgarcia @ humboldt. org. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0278 - 0982
lgarcia@humboldt.org.co
Author
Klitgård, Bente B.
0000-0002-8509-0556
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK & b. klitgaard @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8509 - 0556
b.klitgaard@kew.org
Author
Morales-Puentes, Maria Eugenia
0000-0002-5332-9956
Grupo Sistemática Biológica, Herbario UPTC, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, Colombia & maria. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5332 - 9956
maria.morales@uptc.edu.co
Author
Parra-O, Carlos
0000-0002-9807-4619
Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia & caparrao @ unal. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9807 - 4619
caparrao@unal.edu.co
Author
Perezescobar, Oscar
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK
Author
Zuluaga, Alejandro
Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia
Author
Lewis, Gwilym P.
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK
text
Phytotaxa
2023
2023-03-23
589
2
137
178
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.589.2.4
journal article
236698
10.11646/phytotaxa.589.2.4
1f54600f-bd9e-4075-a8ad-1482611ea93a
1179-3163
7762400
Key to the Genera of
Myrtaceae
of
Boyacá
The following key is heavily based on the works of Lucas
et al.
, (submitted) and Landrum and Kawasaki (1997);
Myrteola
and
Ugni
are distinguished using characters presented in
Landrum (1988)
.
1a. Fruits fleshy, adult leaves opposite.....................................................................................................................................................
2
2a. Stamens folded in the bud, testa membranous, cotyledons leafy and folded with hypocotyl encircling the cotyledons or swollen and starchy, hypocotyl reduced .................................................................................................................................................................
3
3a. Flowers c.
10 mm
diameter, in terminal or sub-terminal fascicles, stamens white or pink, fruits more than
15 mm
diameter, strongly fragrant, cotyledons free, white or cream, enlarged and homogenous, hypocotyl not evident ............................................
Syzygium
3b. Flowers less than
7 mm
diameter, in sub-terminal or axillary panicles, stamens white, fruits less than
12 mm
diameter, not markedly fragrant, cotyledons green, free, leafy and folded, surrounded by the hypocotyl ....................................................................
Myrcia
2b. Stamens straight in the bud, testa membranous or bony, cotyledons swollen and starchy or free and c-shaped or greatly reduced, never leafy and folded, hypocotyl never encircling the cotyledons ...................................................................................................
4
4a. Shrubs exclusive to altitudes over
1,600 m
., calyx lobes acutely pointed, leaves less than
2 cm
long; flowers solitary; cotyledons and hypocotyl of about equal length ..................................................................................................................................................
5
5a. Flowers erect; stamens exserted, anthers sub-globose, not glandular, as long as the filaments; placentation biseriate .......
Myrteola
5b. Flowers hanging; stamens included, anthers sagittate, glandular, as long as or shorter than the filaments; placentation usually multiseriate ..................................................................................................................................................................................
Ugni
4b. Shrubs or trees of any altitude, calyx lobes usually ovate, leaves longer than
2 cm
; inflorescence cymose, sometimes compound, racemose or flowers solitary...............................................................................................................................................................
6
6a. Flowers 4-merous, seed testa membranaceous, cotyledons swollen and starchy, hypocotyl reduced, usually fewer than 3 seeds per fruit; ovules emerging from the septum from a central placenta........................................................................................................
7
7a. Individuals usually from altitudes over
1,400 m
, flowers solitary or inflorescence of simple or complex dichasia, cotyledons swollen and homogenous, free ........................................................................................................................................
Myrcianthes
7b. Individuals from any altitude, flowers solitary, in fascicles or racemes, cotyledons swollen and homogenous, fused.........
Eugenia
6b. Flowers (4)5-merous; seed testa bony; usually many seeds per fruit; placentation various but not emerging from a central placenta...............................................................................................................................................................................................
8
8a. Flowers 4 or 5-merous, calyx lobes not extended, style capitate, locules 1–5(-18), placentation usually in one or more series along an often-well-developed placenta, seeds numerous ...........................................................................................................................
9
9a. Petals and stamens white, mature fruits globose, as long as wide, often yellow or purple, not densely covered in lanate trichomes ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
10
10a. Leaves with widely looping lateral veins and no clear marginal vein, flowers with free calyx lobes, testa membranous or cartilaginous, ..............................................................................................................................................................
Campomanesia
10b. Leaves usually with a distinct marginal vein, flowers with free or and tearing calyx lobes, testa bony................................
Psidium
9b. Petals and stamens red, mature fruits green, twice as long as wide, covered in white, lanate trichomes ...................................
Acca
8b. Flowers 5-merous, calyx lobes with long apical leafy appendages, style simple, locules 2–6, placentation usually around a protruding, peltate placenta, seeds usually fewer than 10 .................................................................................................
Calycolpus
1b. Fruits capsular, adult leaves alternate or whorled to sub-opposite...................................................................................................
11
11a. Leaves distinctly whorled, linear, needle-shaped, calyx and corolla free. .........................................................................
Melaleuca
11b. Leaves lanceolate, more than
6 cm
long and
1 cm
wide, calyx and corolla fused into an operculum that is dehiscent at anthesis
12
12a. Inflorescence in compound corymbs, stamens red..............................................................................................................
Corymbia
12b. Inflorescence in simple corymbs, stamens white ..............................................................................................................
Eucalyptus
Checklist of the
Myrtaceae
of
Boyacá
(
Table 6
)
New record for
Boyacá
For the
Myrtaceae
10 new species records are registered for
Boyacá
, none are endemic to the department.
New species records:
Acca sellowiana
,
Calycolpus moritzianus
,
Corymbia ficifolia
,
Eucalyptus resinifera
,
Eugenia coffeifolia
,
E. linaresii
,
E. punicifolia
,
Myrcia bracteata
,
M. paivae
,
Myrcianthes rhopaloides
.