Conflicting signals in phylogenetic relationships and taxonomy of Anatolian endemic Silene sordida (Caryophyllaceae) Author Toprak, Zeynep 0000-0002-2103-4141 University of Dicle, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetic, Diyarbakır-Turkey & University of Gothenburg, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Gothenburg-Sweden & ilgimd @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2103 - 4141 ilgimd@gmail.com Author Yildiz, Kemal 0000-0003-4753-5005 University of Celal Bayar, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology, Manisa-Turkey & kemalyil @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4753 - 5005 kemalyil@gmail.com text Phytotaxa 2022 2022-05-31 548 2 199 222 journal article 61597 10.11646/phytotaxa.548.2.5 87c7ff87-12aa-4cc1-811c-3e14ff532ec1 1179-3163 6597796 Silene sordida Huber –Morath & Reese (1943: 43) ( Fig. 3 ) Type :— TURKEY . Muğla , Kale to Muğla , 57 km nach Kale , 30 km vor Muğla , Pinetum , 05 June 1938 , Huber–Morath 5846 ( holotype G00226580!, image of the holotype available at: www.villege.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/chg/result.php?type_search=simple&lang=en&cri teria= Silene +sordida&mode=tout) . Description:—Plants annual, 20–60 cm , stem extensively branched after the base, partially erect, glandular pubescent. Basal leaves fade in a short time ± spathulate–obovate, 25–42 × 10–17 mm , long simple and glandular pubescent. Basal part of stem leaves narrowed, ellipsoid–lanceolate, 5–35 × 3–10 mm , glandular pubescent. Inflorescence a very lax dichasial cyme, pedicel 5–23 mm long, pedicel of alar flowers are longer, and densely glandular pubescent. Calyx 10–15 mm long, green to purplish, the nerves inconspicuous, crisped unicellular and sparsely glandular pubescent, somewhat inflated in fruit, teeth thin, ciliated, 2.5–4.0 mm long. Petals white to pinkish, 13–15 mm long, limb rectangular 6–7 mm long, limb apex approximately 0.5 mm slit, coronal scales 1–2 mm long. Filaments 12–13 mm and styles 9–10 mm long, glabrous. Anthophore 4–5 mm long, slightly rough, glabrous. Capsule ovoid–spheroid, 5–8 × 3–5 mm , not exceeding calyx. Seeds brownish, 1.1–1.3 × 1.0– 1.1 mm , surface flat, back rounded, margins of testa cells undulating, tubercles not present, hilum prominent. Habitat and ecology:— Pinus forests, basal cliffs of serpentine, 0–1300 m a.s.l. Phenology time:—Flowering time June ( Fig. 3a–c ); fruiting time July. Distribution:—Endemic to the Southwest Anatolia , Muğla city, and only known from this area. East Mediterranian element (see e.g., Yıldız 2012 ). Specimen examined:— Silene cryptoneura . TURKEY . Antalya : Finike–Elmalı road 38. km, garigue on limestone, 700 m , 01 May 1988 , Oxelman 1628 ( GB !). Ca. 2 km south of Sarıbelen, just E of small village called Ambrase Males, stony garigue on limestone, 800 m , 02 May 1988 , Oxelman 1649 ( GB !). Ca. 2 km south of Köybaşı, gravelly roadside, 900 m , 03 May 1988 , Oxelman 1653 ( GB !). Road Üzümlü–Çameli 10. km, roadside, 900 m , 04 May 1988 , Oxelman 1666 ( GB !). Road Üzümlü–Çameli 11. km, open woodland, 1000 m , 04 May 1988 , Oxelman 1667 ( GB !). Road Üzümlü–Çameli 20. km, E on small dirt track to the right, woodland on steep W–facing slopes, 1300–1500 m , 04 May 1988 , Oxelman 1669 ( GB !). Road east from Sarıbelen towards Gökçeören, 900 m , 19 June 2009 , Oxelman 2504 ( GB !). Margins of Pinus brutia forest S of Çamlıova, 1020 m , 22 June 2009 , Oxelman 2510 ( GB !). W Gömbe, dirt track towards Yeşilgöl, 1620 m , 22 June 2009 , Oxelman 2513 ( GB !). Karaovaben pass, Calcareous gravel, 1560 m , 26 June 2009 , Oxelman 2524 ( GB !). S Sarıbelen, by road towards Gökçeören, 800 m , 20 April 2011 , Oxelman 2575 ( GB !). Cliffs E Çayköy, 23 April 2011 , Oxelman 2578 ( GB !). Pinus brutia woodland between Kalkan and Sütlegen, 02 July 2012 , Oxelman 2621 ( GB !). Roadside by main road Üzümlü–Çameli, 27 June 2013 , Oxelman 2637 ( GB !). By dirt track in Pinus forest N of Guzle yaylası, 27 June 2013 , Oxelman 2640 ( GB !). In Pinus forest by dirt track climbing up to Geyran Dag, 28 June 2013 , Oxelman 2643 ( GB !). Inçealiler im Zedernwald, 10 June 1955 , Walter 335 (B!). Fethiye to Elmalı, ca. 110 km , limestone scree, Pinus nigra , Cedrus lebani , 30 May 1962 , Dudley, D 35181 (E00292032!). Westtaurus, Gömbe am strasse nach Kas, 13 April 1955 , Walter 3987 (B!). Slopes of Ak Dag near the Sinekcibeli Pass, 14 May 1986 , Dorn, 433 (M!). Sütleğen, limestone scree, 11 May 1964 , Jackson 5055 (E!). Finike–Elmalı, Schlucht beim Aykırcakahve, 28 May 1950 , Huber–Morath 9630 (E!). From Dirmil to Fethiye highway, 1276 m , 30 May 2000 , Çetin and Seçmen 326 ( EGE !). Elmalı–Çığlıkara–Sevendik Meoti., 1500 m , 28 April 1968 , Peşmen, Meyer and Oflas s.n . (EGE8743!. E00292035!). Elmalı, Çamkuyu, the top of Avlankuzu mountain, 1850–1880 m , clearings in Cedrus libani forest and calceoreous slopes, 21 May 2001 , Deniz ( GB !). Kaş, 19 km from east of Kalkan, Sütleğen pass, 1120 m , 30 May 1962 , Huber–Morath 16669 (G!). Akdağ, Yeşilgöl, 1800 m , 24 June 1967 , Sorger 67–22–53 (G!). Akdağ, Yeşilgöl, 1800 m , 24 June 1967 , Sorger 67–22–53 (G!). Elmalı, Çığlıkara, Sevindik area, 1500 m , 28 April 1968 , Meyer, Peşmen, Oflas (EGE8743!. E00292035!). Elmalı, Çığlıkara and Kuyudere, Cedrus ormanı, 1400– 1800 m , 16 June 1969 , Fitaz (EGE 4457!). Elmalı, Çığlıkara, Cedrus forest to south, 1980 m , kalker, 29 June 1974 , Çetik ( ANK !). Elmalı, Çamkuyu, the top of Avlankuzu mountain, 1850–1880 m , clearings in Cedrus libani forest and calceoreous slopes, 21 May 2001 , Deniz 1573 ! (ANK!, HUB !, GAZI !). Kumluca, 15 km of east of Kumluca, 450 m , 15 March 1982 , Sauer and ark . (İZEF–NR. 0785!). Beydağları, Teke mountain, on Belen Plataeu, 1500–1700 m , Cedrus libani forest, calcareous areas, 13 July 2004 , Eren 280/4 and Çinbilgel ( AKDU !). Beydağları, Pozan mountain. Above Dereköy, 1650 m , slope rocks, calcareous areas, 04 June 2004 , Eren 66/4 and Taylan ( AKDU !). Finike–Elmalı arası, above Aykırca kahve, 600 m , 28 May 1950 , Huber–Morath. 9630 (G!, E00305982!). Sütleğen, calcareous areas, 11 May 1964 , Jackson 5055 (E00305981!). Kalkan–Gömbe, 780 m , 24 April 2000 , Charpin 26265 (G!). Seki to Elmalı, 750 m south slopes, rocky areas, 10 June 2010 , Yıldız 0265–1, Kuh, Minareci !. Palamut plataeu–Sütleğen, 1360 m , 12 June 2012 . Yıldız 0395, Kuh !. Gömbe to Akdağ, 1830 m , 12 June 2012 . Yıldız 0397, Kuh !. Kalkan–Elmalı, Sütleğen, 1200 m , 06 May 2011 , Yıldız 0318, Minareci, Kuh !. Seki–Elmalı 7. km, 1700–1750 m , 03 May 2015 , Yıldız 551, Ay !. Burdur : Dirmil pass, serpentine, 1660 m , 26 May 1993 , Bekat 3049 , (EGE18879!). Fethiye–Dirmil (Altınyayla) 61. km, 1200 m , 09 June 1938 , Huber–Morath. 5839 (G!). Tefenni, 19 km South of Dirmil, 1100 m , 09 June 1938 , Huber–Morath. 5840 (G!). Muğla : Babadag, Minara, 21 April 1882 , Luschan s.n. ( Lectotype : WU0041610!, W!). Quellengebiet des Fellenschlag ad ripas Fellen Tschai, 26 April 1882 , luschan s.n. ( WU !). Lycia, Acropolis Bazirgan Jailassy. 26 April 1882 , Luschan s.n. ( WU !). Sidek Jailassy, 14 June 1882 , Luschan s.n. (W!, WU !). Babadağ, 1300 m , 1989, Pat Livermore , (E00138041!). Fethiye, Kemer Gavurdöndü, Söğütlüdere village, ca. 1050 m , 17 June 1967 , Peşmen, Leblebici (EGE16426!). Likya Akdağ, above Gömbe, slopes area, east of Yeşilköy, 2000 m , rocks slopes areas, 28 June 1999 , Parolly et al. 6265 (B!). Silene ertekinii . TURKEY . Antalya : Road from Antalya to Altınyaka , 1160 m , 13 May 2009 , Aydin 28 ( holotype : GB0128343!, isotypes: DUF !, ANK !). Antalya – Altınyaka road, woodland, 925 m , 09 May 1988 , Oxelman 1691 ( GB !). Altınyaka , Ovacik village road, 1160 m , 13 May 2009 , Aydin 28 ( GB !, DUF !). Kemer to Kumluca , 7 km to Beycik , 13 May 2009 , Aydin 31 ( GB !, DUF !). Antalya to Altinyaka 30 km , sandy–gravelly roadside, 13 May 2009 , Aydin 36 ( GB !, DUF !). Altınyaka , road to Beycik , gravelly slopes, 1217 m , 13 May 2009 , Aydin 38 ( GB !, DUF !). Kumluca , Altınyaka – Antalya 10 km , south slopes, 1240 m , 04 May 2015 . Yıldız 0558, Ay !. Silene insularis . GREECE . Island of Karpathos : Aegean , Dodekanisos , Karpathos : Monte Kalolimni , septent versus, 24 May 1883 , Pichler 97 ( Lectotype : G00226454!, K!). Mount Kalolimni , Mte Lasto , 15 May 1883 , Pichler 97 (G!). SE– Flanke , Felsbänder , Spalten und feinerdegefüllte Dolinen in Kleinstrauchgarrig , 1000–1220 m , 08 May 1982 , Greuter 18905 (B!, UPA !) . Mount Kalilimni , Westlich abfällende Felsbänder , 1100 m , 02 June 1986 , Hoener and Potthoff 499 (B!). Mount Kolla , In latere austro–orientali montis Kolla Supra Pascua Lainalakki, 800 m , 17 May 1963 , Greuter 5350 (B!). Mount Kali Limni , In ascensu ad pascuis Marmakoui ad verticem meridionalem montis Kali Limni, Inclivis lapidosis et glareosis calcareis occidentem spectantibus, 1050–1100 m , 25 May 1963 , Greuter 5546 (B!, M!). In declivibus borealo–orientalibus cacuminis montis Kali Limni, 1150 m , 16 May 1963 , Phitos 806 (M!). 24 May 1883 , Barbey 97 ( LE !) . Mount Kollas , Berg Kollas , Ostflanke , Kalkfelsdurchragte , krautreiche Kleinstrauch vegetation unter lockerem Pinus brutia – Schirm. , 700 m , 14 May 1984 , Raus 9700 (B!, C!, UPS !) . Mount Strouboulos , Südlich des Kalilimni , Felsbänder , Spalten und feinerdegefüllte kolluviale Kleinstrauchgarigues über verkarstetem Kalkgestein , 1000–1100 m , 16 May 1984 , Raus 9780 (B!). Mount Profitis Ilias , Zwischen Kalilimni und Mesochori, Felsbänder, Spalten und feinerdegefüllte kolluviale Senken in Kleinstrauchgarrigues , 900–1150 m , 19 May 1984 , Raus 9859 (B!). Island of Kalolimni : SE–Flanke, Felsbänder und Spalten in verkarstenden Kalkgestain, 1000–1220 m , 08 May 1982 , Raus 6217 ( UPA !) . Silene odontopetala . TURKEY . Adana : NW of Aladağ , 5 km South–SE of Demirkazık village , cliff of Narpız valley , 2000–2100 m , calcareous, 22 July 1984 , Görk , Hartvig and Strid 23817 ( G 283644!; EGE !). Karaisali, SW of Pozantı, Katır pass, 2050 m , 29 July 1959 , Huber–Morath 15220 ( G !) . Toros Mountain , Gülek pass, 1525 m , 07 August 1853 , Kotshy 163 (G–BOIS–G00549998!) . Tuzla to Karataş , between Akyatan Lake-sea , 5 m , 23 May 1996 , Byfield 2480 & Atay (ISTE3222!) . Afyonkarahisar : Sultandağ , to Yasian , alpine areas, 1830 m , 07.1899, Bornmüller 4178 (G05405–0144!; 080!) . Sultandağları , tops of Dereçine , Okkaya region , 1950 m , 29 July 1976 , Dökmeci (ISTE35634!) . Sultandağları , tops of Dereçine , South of calcareous hill, on the rock, 1800 m , 14. 07. 1980 , Çakırer (ISTE45435!) . Amasya : Akdağ , 01 August 1889 , Bormüller 994 (G05405–0145!) . Antalya : Akdağ , 14 July 1860 , Bourgeau 119 (G–BOIS–G00549954!) . Akdağ , Gömbe , cliffs around İkizgöl , 2400–2700 m , 14 July 2010 , Yıldız 0296–3, Kuh and Minareci !. Akdağ, Gömbe, rocks before Uyluk hill, 2400 m , 25 July 2020 , Yıldız 0656–1 !. Bozburun, tuzluçayır yayla, 1900–2100 m , 25 July 1949 , Davis 15619 (G!) . West of Çalbalı Mountain , 2100–2300 m , calcareous slopes, cliffs, 36°48’K, 30°22’D, 19 July 1984 , Görk , Hartvig and Strid 23736 (G283642!) . Elmalı , Peztalozza (G– BOIS–G00549987!) . Geyik Mountain , 1800 m , 09 July 1845 , 984 (G–BOIS–G00549961!) . Manavgat – Seydişehir , 30 km West of Seydişehir , 1900 m , 06 July 1976 , Nydegger 10897 (G490799!) . Ardahan : Posof Huş Forests , open areas in forest, subalpine vegetation, 1600 m , 19 September 2003 , Eminağaoğlu (ISTE89429!) . Artvin : Vvedensky 3902 (E!). Bayburt : On the way from Bayburt to İkizdere after Yoncalı village towards to Rize 1–2 km , high volcanic rocks by the creek bank, 18 July 2016 , Koçyiğit , Avcı and Keskin (ISTE114461!). Road of Bayburt – Çaykara , Soğanlı Pass , after turnoff Yakup Kuşmer Yayla , slopes, 2394 m , 40°30’874” K, 40°14’194” D, 22 July 2011 , Yıldız 369–4, Minareci and Kuh !, E00623637 !). Bitlis : A. Napat Hill , 1950 m , step, 24 July 2001 , Altıok AA 1675 (V0000004414I[veb!]) . Hizan , Kokarsu village , 1850 m , step, 25 June 1990 , Altan and Behçet A–B 3299 (V0000004415I[veb!]). (<“http:// vanf.yyu.edu.tr/search” er. tar.: 10 xii 2020 >) . Burdur : Burdur – Antalya 20. km, 1100 m , 11 July 1938 , Huber – Morath 5125 (G!) . 11 km SE of Burdur , Çeltikli beli, calcareous areas, 1200 m , 01 July 964, Huber–Morath 17082 ( G !). After 61 km Fethiye to Dirmil , 1200 m , 08 July 1938 , Huber–Morath 5134 ( G !). Denizli : Honaz Mountain , Kabardıç Yayla , above rock, 1750 m , 24 August 1973 , Tuzlacı (ISTE26668!) . Erzincan : Dağınık Mountain , Kızlar Castle , Calcareous cliffs, 2100 m , 22 June 2003 , Kandemir (ISTE90803!) . Erzincan : Kemaliye ( Eğin ), Kilmağara Mountain , 05 July 1890 , Sintenis 2896 (G05405–091!, 092!) . Erzurum : Olur–Göle , 30 km South of Göle , 1600 m , rocky–scree, 22 July 1984 , Nydegger 19359 (G490800!) . Erzurum Region , Mezcetli , Schischkin (E!) . Gümüşhane : Kurdomer , cliffs, 09 July 1894 , Sint. 6231 (G05405–095!) . Hakkari : Cilo Mountain , 10 km west of Cilo-Summit , 3350 m , rock crevices, 09 August 1954 , Davis and Polunin 24184 (G!) . Cilo Hill , cliffs, 3300 m , 08 August 1954 , Davis 24032 and Polunin ( ANK !) . Between Hakkari – Çukurova , turnoff Uludere , 1200 m , 14 June 1984 , Baytop and Baytop (ISTE54350!) . Sat Mountain , by Yüksekova , 2700 m , lava shards, 28 August 1967 , Duncan and Tait 66 (E66/81–27!) . Hatay : Iskenderun , Akıncı ( Hunzur ) Point , ca. 10–15 km South of Uluçınar , serpentine cliffs, 29 May 1996 , Byfield and Pearman B 2633 (ISTE73375!) . Isparta : Ski platform of Davras Mountain and around, 1650–1750 m , 23 June 2015 , Yıldız 593–2 and Kuh !. Dedegöl Mountain , 2400 m , calcareous slopes, rocky cliffs, 37°42’K, 31°19’D, 30 July 1984 , Görk , Hartvig and Strid 24151 ( G 284923!) . Şarkıkaraağaç , Yenişarbademli , calcareous cliffs above Pınargözü, K. Yamaç, 1600–1700 m , 30 June 1974 , Peşmen and Güner 1399 ( HUB !) . Yenişarbademli , Dedegöl (Anamas) Mountain , 2000–2650 m , 15 July 2010 , Yıldız 0299–4, Minareci and Kuh !. Before Yenişarbademli–Yakaköy Melikler yaylası– end of Karagöl 1700– 2000 m , 17 July 2010 , Yıldız 301–4, Kuh and Minareci !. Kahramanmaraş : Berit Dağı , 2250–2750 m , 10 August 1865 , Hausskn . (G–BOIS–G00549963!) . Berit Mountain (from Ericek ), region of Çavdar Gediği , 2109 m , 16 July 2006 , Akalın and Uruşak 1685 (ISTE84740!) . Berit Mountain (from Ericek ), Morun Yatağı Yaylası , streambed, 2395 m , 16 July 2006 , Akalın and Uruşak 1692 (ISTE84747!) .A.y.: 16 July 2006 , Akalın and Uruşak 1712 (ISTE84768!). Göksun , Keşdağ , 1710–1750 m , 28 July 1955 , Huber – Morath 12452 (G!) . Between Göksun–Sarız , West of Binboğa Mountain , Calcareous , 1540 m , 20 July 1951 , Huber – Morath 10733 (G!) . Göksun , Hills across Doğankonaklı village , Binboğa Mountain , underneath Kapı kayası, 1900–2250 m , 20 July 2011 , Yıldız 0349–1, Kuh and Minareci !. Karaman : Ermenek , 28 June 1845 , 985 (G–BOIS–G00549995!) . Ermenek–Mut , 20. km, 1340 m , 13 July 1950 , kalker, Huber – Morath 9613 (G!) . Ermenek , 1 km before Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Pass , 1870 m , 13 June 2010 , Yıldız 0279–1, Kuh and Minareci !. Toros Mountains , Ermenek, between Damlaçal–Tekeçatı, 4–5 km before Tekeçatı, 1600–1700 m , 13 June 2010 , Yıldız 0277–5, Kuh and Minareci !. Kars : Akçay–Cumaçay , 20 km South of Akçay , 2200 m , swamp meadows, 30 July 1984 , Nydegger 19498 (G387460!). Around Kars , Aşık dede, Radde n.y. (E!) . Kayseri : between Dereşimli– Hanyeri , Gezibeli pass, rocky–stoney areas, 2000–2250 m , 38°11’804” K, 36°0’257” D, 19 July 2011 , Yıldız 0347–2, Kuh and Minareci !. Sarız , tops of Çağşak village , Ziyaretin gözü, stoney areas, 15 July 2006 , Akalın and Uruşak (ISTE84696!) . Konya : Bozkır , Tufan Hill , ca. 1600 m , 14 June 1968 , Çetik 162 (G!). Road of Ermenek – Karaman , Kamışderesi , rocky, 1750 m , 20 July 1983 , Koyuncu 6602 and Coşkun (AEF15859!) . Ereğli , Aydos Mountain , Sayıntaş , marble rocks, 1800 m , 27 June 1976 , Erik 1691 ( HUB !) . Taşkent , calcareous, 1450 m , 16 July 1948 , Huber – Morath 9870 (G!) . Kütahya : Gediz , Şaphane Mountain , 2000 m , D. 18453 ( Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. 2: 179–242, 1967) . Malatya : Darende–Akçadağ , 50. km, Calcareous , 1450–1480 m , 20 July 1949 , Huber – Morath 9034 (G!) . Dedeyazı village , Koru yaylası, 2000 m , 17 August 1966 , Peşmen 1063 (G16699!) . Erkenek , Akdağ , 1825 m , 23 August 2019 , Dirmenci 5306 and Arabacı !. Mersin : Aslanköy , tops of Dümbelek pass, 2300 m , 12 July 1988 , Özhatay and Özhatay (ISTE 60498!) . Muğla : Girdev Mountain , 2300 m , D. 13974 ( Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. 2: 179–242, 1967) . Niğde : Aladağlar , Demirkazık village , Sokulupınar , Narpuz valley , 2400 m , 02 August 2003 , Yüzbaşıoğlu (2333) (ISTE99412!) . Aladağlar , Yalak Creek , 2550 m , 28August 1992 , Hein A 419–2 (ISTE68729!) . Bolkar Mountain , 28 August 1855 , Balansa 899 (G–BOIS–G00549965!) . Bolkar Mountain , 1896, Siehe 537 (G!) . Bolkar Mountain , NE Medetsiz , West of summit, 2500–2600 m , rocky slopes above the lake, limestone rocks, 26 July 1984 , Görk , Hartvig and Strid 24047 (EGE27884!) . Niğde – Çamardı , 10 km North of Çamardı , 2000 m , 14 July 1979 , Nydegger 14224 (G!) . Osmaniye : Amanos , Düldül Mountain , 1500–2100 m , July 1908 , Haradjian 2320 , 2439 (G!) . Amanos , Düldül Mountain , 1500–2000 m , July 1911 , Haradjian 3792, 3841 (G05405–089!) . Rize : Çaykara , between Uzungöl–Demirkapı Village , rocky areas, 1600 m , 29 July 1995 , Tanker , Coşkun , Yıldız , Koyuncu and Kurucu ( AEF19080!) . Sivas : Gürün–Pınarbaşı 30. km, 1600 m , 28 July 1959 , Huber – Morath 14928 (G!). Gürün – Sivas , 36 km North of Böğrüdelik – Gürün , 1700 m , 11 July 1981 , Nydegger 16855 (G!). Kangal , Sivas – Ulaş 47. km, SE Ulaş , 1700 m , 17 July 1939 , Reese (G!). Kangal , Tecer – Gürün , 3 km South of Böğrüdelik , 1750 m , 28 July 1955 , Huber – Morath 13159 (G!) . Şerefiye , Kösedağı , west side, step, 1800 m , 11 August 1984 , Yıldız and Çelik (BY 4992) (ISTE 104167!) . Şırnak : Beytüşşebap , Mezra town , Kerkol Hill , north side, 1950–2300 m , 37°40’540”K 43°11’510”D, 29 June 2010 , Rüstemoğlu MR 1684 (V0000004412I [web!]). (<“http://vanf.yyu.edu.tr/search”er. tar.: 10 xii 2020 >) . Tokat : Zile , Kasım village , Gavurçalı Hill , 1250–1300 m , 29 June 1979 , Ilarslan 405 ( AEF !) . Tunceli : Munzur Mountain , 2400 m , 15 August 1972 , Baytop (ISTE23186!; ISTE23157!) . Munzur Mountain , by Ovacık , 2800 m , rocky cliffs, 17 July 1957 , Davis and Hedge, D. 31266 (E65/81–29!) . Munzur Mountain , around Turbanuş Yaylası , 2700 m , 14 August 1972 , Baytop (ISTE23157!) . Silene salamandra . GREECE . Island of Rhodes : Alaerma. Monastero di Tari , 12–13 April 1926 , F. Ferrini ( Type , FI!). Carlström 12676 ( GB !) . Monastery Artamyti , 03 April 1985 , Carlström 12793 ( GB !) . Monastery Tari , ca 4 km SW of Alaerma , 20 June 1993 , B. Oxelman 2205 ( GB !) . 10 km S of Apollonia , 06 April 1982 , Carlström 2308 ( LD !) . Sandy river bed along road between Laerma and Agios Isodoros , 27 April 2008 , Oxelman 2540 ( GB !) . Around the Thari monastery, sandy gravel, 265 m , 23 April 2008 , Oxelman 2541 ( GB !) . 3 km ESE Embona , Phrygana , terra rossa, 350 m , 09 April 1982 , Carlström 2761 ( LD !) . Kantouras In sand, Runemark and Wendelbo 41617 ( LD !) . 4 km SW Alaerma , Pinus brutia wood, 19 April 1982 , Carlström 4429b ( LD !) . 5 km ENE of Agios Isodoros , 03 May 1982 , Carlström 5328 ( LD !) . 0.5 km NW of Alaerma , 03 May 1982 , Carlström 5392 ( LD !) . Silene sordida . TURKEY . Muğla : Kale to Muğla , 57 km nach Kale, 30 km vor Muğla , Pinetum , 05 June 1938 , Huber–Morath 5846 (holo. G00226580!). Datça– Marmaris , Emiç village , 110 m , cliffs of serpentine, 07 June 1962 , Dudley, D. 35450 (E00292034!). Kurucabük, 66 m , 10 June 2012 , Yıldız 0392 , M. Kuh !. 7 km to Köyceğiz, sea level, Demiriz 1991 !. Sandras Mountain , Above Yayla village , 1300 m , 13 July 2010 , Yıldız 0295–3, Minareci , Kuh !. 3 km SE Marmaris , serpentine gravel. 50 m . s.m., Grown from seed. Collected fresh 11 September 2003 , Oxelman 2206 ( GB !) . 3 km SE Marmaris , serpentine gravel. 50 m . s.m., grown from seed of Oxelman 2206 , Oxelman 2420 (UPS). Datça peninsula, 6 km E, Emecik , virgin gravel, 11 m , 17 June 2009 , Oxelman 2492 ( GB !) . Fethiye – Muğla road, dry river bed, just by the turn–off to Köycegizselale waterfalls, 17 June 2009 , Oxelman 2493 ( GB !) . Fethiye – Muğla , roadside gravel 140 m , 17 June 2009 , Oxelman 2495 ( GB !) .