Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta'
Author
Liston, Andrew D.
Author
Knight, Guy T.
Author
Sheppard, David A.
Author
Broad, Gavin R.
Author
Livermore, Laurence
text
Biodiversity Data Journal
2014
2
1168
1168
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168
1314-2828-2-1168
Urocerus augur (Klug, 1803)
Sirex augur
Klug, 1803
Sirex bimaculata
(Donovan, 1808,
Sirex
)
Sirex cedrorum
(Smith, 1860,
Sirex
)
Urocerus fantoma
(Fabricius, 1781)
Distribution
England, Scotland, Ireland
Notes
Established in Ireland.
Urocerus augur
,
Urocerus fantoma
and
Urocerus tardigradus
have at times been recorded as introductions to the British Isles, but only
Urocerus augur
is regarded as established (
O'Connor et al. 1997
). All were treated as valid species by
Smith (1978)
, although
Urocerus tardigradus
had for a long time been placed as a synonym of
Urocerus fantoma
.
Benson 1958
(ii, supplement to section a) added
Urocerus tardigradus
to the British list with "
Urocerus fantoma
Fabricius auctt. nec Fabricius" as its synonym and separated this in a key from "
Urocerus fantoma fantoma
(=
Urocerus augur augur
Klug)". The reasons for this treatment are not clear. No type specimens are known to exist for either
Urocerus fantoma
or
Urocerus tardigradus
, but
Fabricius (1781)
in his short original description of
Sirex fantoma
describes the legs as yellow, whereas
Urocerus augur
has extensively black tibiae. European specimens previously identified as
Urocerus tardigradus
have so far all proved to belong to
Urocerus fantoma
(A. Taeger, pers. comm.). We revert here to treating
Urocerus tardigradus
as a synonym of
Urocerus fantoma
.