| 1 |
Acrostichal setulae vestigial, at most 4 pairs in 2 rows (Fig.
74D
); male epandrium with convex inner ventral margin (Fig.
74I
); distal end of distiphallus tapering out (Fig.
74G
); small species with wing length ranging from 1.1 to 1.8 mm
|
2
|
| - |
Acrostichal setulae at least 5 pairs in 2 (or rarely 4) rows (Fig.
1D
); male epandrium with concave inner ventral margin (Fig.
1J
); distal end of distiphallus truncated (Fig.
1H
); small to large species with wing length ranging from 1.3 and 2.9 mm
|
8
|
| 2 |
Surstylus small, lobate, not elongated, not setose apically (Fig.
74I
)
|
3
[
Phytoliriomyza phaeocerotis
-group: associated with hornworts]
|
| - |
Surstylus large, elongated, setose apically (Fig.
63K
)
|
5
[
Phytoliriomyza mesnili
-group: associated with
Riccia
and
Asterella
]
|
| 3 |
Legs dark brown (Fig.
72A
); epandrium with a comb of tubercle-like setae (Fig.
72H
); distiphallus shorter than phallapodeme (Fig.
72G
)
|
Phytoliriomyza megacerotis
[host:
Megaceros
]
|
| - |
Legs yellow or brownish yellow (Fig.
74A
); epandrium without a comb of tubercle-like setae (Fig.
74I
); distiphallus longer than phallapodeme (Fig.
74G
)
|
4
|
| 4 |
1st flagellomere and haltere yellow (Fig.
70B
); scutellum dark brown, medially with a yellow patch (Fig.
70D
)
|
P. foliocerotis
[host:
Folioceros
]
|
| - |
1st flagellomere and haltere dark (Fig.
74B
); scutellum wholly gray (Fig.
74D
)
|
P. phaeocerotis
[host:
Phaeoceros
,
Notothylas
,
Anthoceros
]
|
| 5 |
Maxillary palpus dark-colored (Fig.
63C
); legs yellow (Fig.
63A
); scutum yellowish gray with dark intra-alar and supra-alar stripes (Fig.
63D
)
|
P. ricciae
[host:
Riccia
]
|
| - |
Maxillary palpus yellow (Fig.
68F
); legs dark-colored (Fig.
68A
); scutum completely gray or gray with longitudinal dark stripes (Fig.
66I
)
|
6
|
| 6 |
Scutum completely gray (Fig.
21D
); acrostichal setula absent (Fig.
21D
)
|
P. iriomotensis
[host:
Asterella
]
|
| - |
Scutum bluish gray with longitudinal dark stripes (Fig.
66I
); acrostichal setulae 1-4 pairs in two rows (Fig.
66I
)
|
7
|
| 7 |
Scutum with 3 pairs of longitudinal dark gray stripes (Fig.
66I
); epandrium with a dense cluster of short tubercle-like setae at inner margin (Fig.
66L
)
|
P. sexfasciata
[host:
Riccia
]
|
| - |
Scutum with a medial stripe and a pair of lateral longitudinal dark gray stripes (Fig.
68I
); epandrium with 3 strong tubercle-like setae at inner margin (Fig.
68N
)
|
P. caerulescens
[host:
Riccia
]
|
| 8 |
Legs dark-colored (Fig.
56B
); scutum uniformly dark-colored (Fig.
56 D
)
|
9
[
Phytoliriomyza alpicola
group]
|
| - |
Legs yellow (Fig.
1B
); scutum yellow with or without longitudinal lateral stripes (Fig.
1D
); if scutum dark-colored, arista yellow (Fig.
44D, F
)
|
18
[
Phytoliriomyza dorsata
group]
|
| 9 |
Haltere yellow (Fig.
10E
)
|
10
|
| - |
Haltere dark-colored (Fig.
56B
)
|
12
|
| 10 |
Maxillary palpus yellow (Fig.
8C
); wing length <2 mm
|
P. nubatama
[host:
Marchantia
]
|
| - |
Maxillary palpus dark-colored (Fig.
10B
); wing length> 2 mm
|
11
|
| 11 |
Pleuron with ventral half dark-colored (Fig.
10B
); surstylus with 1 tubercle-like seta (Fig.
10K
)
|
P. dumortierae
[host:
Dumortiera
]
|
| - |
Pleuron wholly yellow (Fig.
35B
); surstylus with 2 tubercle-like setae (Fig.
35I
)
|
P. wiesnerellae
[host:
Wiesnerella
]
|
| 12 |
Scutellum wholly gray (Fig.
62D
)
|
P. suetsugui
[host:
Conocephalum
]
|
| - |
Scutellum wholly yellow or at least partly yellow (Fig.
56B
)
|
13
|
| 13 |
Pedicel of antenna yellow (Fig.
5C
); scutum completely dark gray (Fig.
5D
); male surstylus basally with a hypertrophied columnar arm, bearing tubercle-like seta apically (Fig.
5I
)
|
P. tsukuyomi
[host:
Marchantia
]
|
| - |
Pedicel of antenna brown (Fig.
56C
); scutum dark gray except for posterior margin or mid-posterior area (Figs
56D
,
58D
); male surstylus lacking a hypertrophied columnar arm (Fig.
5I
)
|
14
|
| 14 |
Legs dark brown (Fig.
56B
); Scutum dark gray with posterior margin yellow (Fig.
56D
)
|
P. alpicola
[host:
Conocephalum
]
|
| - |
Legs yellowish brown (Fig.
58B
); scutum dark gray with a semicircular yellow patch at mid posterior area (Fig.
58D
)
|
15
|
| 15 |
Male surstylus lacking tubercle-like seta (Fig.
6I
); epandrium lacking an anteriorly directed tubercle-like seta on inner-lateral surface (Fig.
6I
)
|
16
|
| - |
Male surstylus with 1 or 2 tubercle-like setae (Fig.
59K
); epandrium with an anteriorly directed tubercle-like seta on inner-lateral surface (Fig.
59K
)
|
17
|
| 16 |
Male epandrium with a comb comprising 8 basally fused, long, tubercle-like setae (Fig.
6I
); epandrium with one tubercle-like seta at inner-lateral margin (Fig.
6G
)
|
P. marchantiae
[host:
Marchantia
]
|
| - |
Male epandrium with a comb comprising 7 basally fused, long, tubercle-like setae (Fig.
33J
); epandrium with 1 tubercle-like seta at inner-posterior margin (Fig.
33H
)
|
P. rebouliae
[host:
Reboulia
]
|
| 17 |
Male epandrium with a comb comprising 5 or 6 basally fused, long, tubercle-like setae (Fig.
59I
); Surstylus with 2 tubercle-like setae (Fig.
59K
)
|
P. conocephali
[host:
Conocephalum
]
|
| - |
Male epandrium with a comb comprising 7 basally fused long tubercle-like setae (Fig.
58I
); surstylus with 1 tubercle-like seta (Fig.
58I
)
|
P. lanternaria
[host:
Conocephalum
]
|
| 18 |
Scutum and scutellum gray (Fig.
44D
); arista yellow (Fig.
44F
)
|
P. ugetsu
[host:
Conocephalum
]
|
| - |
Scutum yellow at least in part, and scutellum yellow (Fig.
44D
); arista black (Fig.
44F
)
|
19
|
| 19 |
Scutum wholly yellow, lacking dark stripes (Fig.
49D
)
|
20
|
| - |
Scutum yellow, with 1 or 2 pairs of dark longitudinal stripes (Fig.
49D
)
|
21
|
| 20 |
1st flagellomere black (Fig.
51B
); tubercle-like seta on inner surface of epandrium 1.5
x
as long as the seta of a comb (Fig.
51I
)
|
P. luteola
[host:
Conocephalum
]
|
| - |
1st flagellomere yellow (Fig.
52B
); tubercle-like seta on inner surface of epandrium as long as the seta of a comb (Fig.
52I
)
|
P. helva
[host:
Conocephalum
]
|
| 21 |
Scutum lacking a medial dark stripe, but with brown unfused intra-alar and supra-alar stripes (Fig.
49D
)
|
P. pallidofasciata
[host:
Conocephalum
]
|
| - |
Scutum with a medial dark stripe (Fig.
1D
)
|
22
|
| 22 |
Intra-alar and supra-alar stripes of scutum separate and unfused (Fig.
1D
)
|
23
|
| - |
Intra-alar and supra-alar stripes of scutum fused, forming a pair of wide bands (Fig.
3D
)
|
29
|
| 23 |
Scutum subglossy with pruinosity; intra-alar and supra-alar stipes with similar thickness (Fig.
46B
); acrostichal setulae in 2 rows (Fig.
46B
)
|
24
|
| - |
Scutum glossy; supra-alar stipe is pale and indistinct (Fig.
54D
); acrostichal setulae in 4 rows (Fig.
54D
)
|
P. bifasciata
[host:
Conocephalum
]
|
| 24 |
Intra-alar stripes not confluent with a pair of lateral presutural dark ovoid spots (Fig.
46B
); 1st flagellomere yellow in male, black in female (Fig.
46A, D
)
|
P. nigroflava
[host:
Conocephalum
]
|
| - |
Intra-alar stripes adjoining and confluent with 1 pair of lateral presutural dark ovoid spots (Fig.
1D
); 1st flagellomere yellow or black, same in both sexes
|
25
|
| 25 |
1st flagellomere yellow (Fig.
24B
)
|
26
|
| - |
1st flagellomere black (Fig.
1B
)
|
28
|
| 26 |
Intra-alar stripes and lateral presutural dark ovoid spots with silvery pruinosity (Fig.
24D
); male epandrium with a comb comprising 4 or 5 tubercle-like setae (Fig.
24H
|
P. argentifasciata
[host:
Reboulia
]
|
| - |
Intra-alar stripes and lateral presutural dark ovoid spots without silvery pruinosity (Fig.
27D
); male epandrium with a comb comprising 6 tubercle-like setae (Fig.
27I
)
|
27
|
| 27 |
Male epandrium with an extremely elongated arm, bearing 2, dark, ventrally curved, tubercle-like setae borne at wide angle (Fig.
27H
); surstylus lobate, setose apically, with 1 short tubercle-like seta subapically (Fig.
27K
)
|
P. longifurcae
[host:
Reboulia
]
|
| - |
Male epandrium with a basally enlarged, slightly flattened hypertrophied arm, which bears a dark laterally enlarged tubercle-like seta (Fig.
18G
); surstylus narrow, bare, with 1 long tubercle-like seta apically (Fig.
18G
)
|
P. calcicola
[host:
Plagiochasma
]
|
| 28 |
Scutellum yellow with lateral margins dark-colored (Fig.
1D
); surstylus with 2 tubercle-like setae (Fig.
1J
)
|
P. dorsata
[host:
Marchantia
]
|
| - |
Scutellum wholly yellow (Fig.
48D
); surstylus with 1 tubercle-like seta (Fig.
48I
)
|
P. brunofasciata
[host:
Conocephalum
]
|
| 29 |
1st flagellomere black (Fig.
37C
); male epandrium with a comb of tubercle-like setae (Fig.
37I
)
|
30
|
| - |
1st flagellomere yellow (Fig.
14B
); male epandrium lacking a comb of tubercle-like setae (Fig.
14K
)
|
36
|
| 30 |
Scutellum brownish yellow, tergite of abdomen brown (Fig.
13D
); haltere brown (Fig.
13D
); wing length <1.8 mm
|
P. crepusculum
[host:
Dumortiera
]
|
| - |
Scutellum yellow, tergite of abdomen yellow (Fig.
47D
); haltere yellow (Fig.
47D
); wing length> 1.9 mm
|
31
|
| 31 |
Lateral fused band of scutum reaching just before scutellum (Fig.
22D
); male epandrium with a comb comprising 3 or 4 fused long tubercle-like setae, and with an enlarged arm bearing a strong tubercle-like seta (Fig.
22J
)
|
P. cometiformis
[host:
Reboulia
]
|
| - |
Lateral fused band of scutum ending at anterior 7/8 length of scutum before scutellum (Fig.
37D
); male epandrium with a comb comprising 7-12 fused long tubercle-like setae (Fig.
37I
)
|
32
|
| 32 |
Medial stripe of scutum not confluent with the lateral fused band, and the 2 bands are delimited by a yellow line (Fig.
37D
); yellow patch ranging from posterior scutum to scutellum well-defined (Fig.
37D
); male epandrium with 1 pair of tubercle setae at posterior end on inner margin (Fig.
37G
)
|
33
|
| - |
Medial stripe of scutum confluent with the lateral fused band (Fig.
43D
); yellow patch ranging from posterior scutum to scutellum oblong and ill-defined (Fig.
43D
); male epandrium with 1 pair of tubercle setae on subposterior inner margin (Fig.
43G
)
|
34
|
| 33 |
Scutellum wholly yellow (Fig.
37D
); male epandrium with a comb comprising 7 or 8 fused tubercle-like setae (Fig.
37I
)
|
P. luna
[host:
Conocephalum
]
|
| - |
Scutellum yellow with lateral margins darkened (Fig.
40D
); male epandrium with a comb comprising 9-12 fused tubercle-like setae (Fig.
40J
)
|
P. izayoi
[host:
Conocephalum
]
|
| 34 |
Abdomen dorsally with a pair of brown lateral semicircular patches on anterior half of the 2nd tergite (Fig.
3E
); male epandrium with a comb comprising 5 fused tubercle-like setae (Fig.
3I
)
|
P. igniculus
[host:
Marchantia
]
|
| - |
Abdomen dorsally without dark patches on tergites (Fig.
42B
); male epandrium with a comb comprising 6-8 fused tubercle-like setae (Fig.
42J
)
|
35
|
| 35 |
Male epandrium with a comb comprising 6 fused tubercle-like setae (Fig.
42J
)
|
P. chichibuensis
[host:
Conocephalum
]
|
| - |
Male epandrium with a comb comprising 8 fused tubercle-like setae (Fig.
43I
)
|
P. caliginosa
[host:
Conocephalum
]
|
| 36 |
Yellow patch of midposterior scutum darkened and ill-defined (Fig.
32D
); Tergite of abdomen brownish yellow (Fig.
32E
)
|
P. aratriformis
[host:
Conocephalum
]
|
| - |
Yellow patch of midposterior scutum rectangular and well-defined (Fig.
14D
); Tergite of abdomen yellow (Fig.
14E
)
|
37
|
| 37 |
Male epandrium with a pair of elongated, hypertrophied arms, each bearing a tubercle-like seta apically (Fig.
14K
)
|
38
|
| - |
Male epandrium without a pair of elongated, hypertrophied arms (Fig.
17I
)
|
P. plagiochasmatos
[host:
Plagiochasma
]
|
| 38 |
Hypertrophied arm on male epandrium strongly curved outward (Fig.
14K
)
|
P. arcus
[host:
Plagiochasma
]
|
| - |
Hypertrophied arm on male epandrium protruded forward (Fig.
29I
)
|
P. falcata
[host:
Reboulia
]
|