Deep-water Thyasiridae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from the Oman Margin, Arabian Sea, new species and examples of endemism and cosmopolitanism
Author
Oliver, P. Graham
text
Zootaxa
2015
3995
1
252
263
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3995.1.21
810c1097-eff4-4262-acd6-1f76d05f1f83
1175-5326
236857
1D5CD052-9754-493C-836D-6A69756747D9
“
Channelaxinus
”
investigatoris
(
Smith, 1895
)
Figs 2
D–E
Material.
One fragment, Discovery cruise 211 st. 12685#6,
19°18.88´N
58°15.46´E
,
688 m
, collected P.G. Oliver,
15 October 1994
,
NMW
.Z. 1995.009.18:
5v
,
Sri Lanka
, Ex Investigator Expedition, no precise locality, Melvill Tomlin Collection,
NMW
.Z.1955.158.11399.
Description
. To
40 mm
in length. Robust. Equivalve. Strongly inequilateral, beaks, prosogyrous and close to the anterior. Outline obliquely polygonal. Anterior dorsal margin steeply sloping, straight; anterior very short, narrowly rounded; anterior ventral long and straight, ventral short curved; posterior ventral weakly sinuous; posterior deeply sinuous; posterior dorsal long and straight. Surface multi-contoured, lunule deeply excavated and bounded by a strong ridge, anterior slope very narrow as a flattened ridge; anterior median slope wide, flat; median slope narrow, as a flat ridge; posterior median area weakly sulcate; posterior sulcus very strong; submarginal sulcus sharply defined; auricle weakly developed not rising above submarginal sulcus. Hinge edentulous; ligament in a shallow depression ~two-thirds the length of the submarginal sulcus. Shell chalky white in colour.
Remarks
. This distinctive species was collected by the Investigator expedition at three localities off the west coast of
Sri Lanka
between
260–1114 m
(
Smith 1895
,
1896
,
1906
) and at one locality off the east coast of
Sri Lanka
at
786 m
(
Smith 1904
). The fragment collected off the
Oman
margin at
688 m
suggests that this species is associated with the hypoxic conditions found in the Arabian Sea.