Polyphyly of the traditional family Flabellinidae affects a major group of Nudibranchia: aeolidacean taxonomic reassessment with descriptions of several new families, genera, and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda)
Author
Korshunova, Tatiana
Author
Martynov, Alexander
Author
Bakken, Torkild
Author
Evertsen, Jussi
Author
Fletcher, Karin
Author
Mudianta, I Wayan
Author
Saito, Hiroshi
Author
Lundin, Kennet
Author
Michael Schroedl,
Author
Picton, Bernard
text
ZooKeys
2017
717
1
139
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885
1313-2970-717-1
C19B43B1B3214CB1B1B2A246CEAC56BC
C19B43B1B3214CB1B1B2A246CEAC56BC
Ziminella
gen. n.
Figs 2, 12, 13, 14, 15
Type species.
Eolis salmonacea
Couthouy, 1838
Etymology.
In honour of Olga Zimina, scientist at Murmansk Marine Biology Institute; she made a considerable contribution in collecting Arctic paracoryphellid species for this study.
Diagnosis.
Body wide. Notal edge present, well-defined, continuous. Cerata not stalked, continuous. Rhinophores smooth to wrinkled, similar in size to oral tentacles. Anterior foot corners present. Anus pleuroproctic under the notal edge. Rachidian teeth with strong denticulated cusp; lateral denticles not clearly delineated from cusp. Lateral teeth weakly denticulated to smooth without attenuated process basally, significantly smaller than rachidian teeth. Receptaculum seminis not evident. Long vas deferens without separate granulated prostate. No penial collar. Penis folded or elongated conical.
Species included.
Ziminella abyssa
sp. n. (Fig. 12),
Ziminella circapolaris
sp. n. (Fig. 13),
Ziminella japonica
(Volodchenko, 1941), comb. n. (Fig. 14) (original description in
Volodchenko 1941
; lectotype designated in
Martynov 2013
),
Ziminella salmonacea
(Couthouy, 1838), comb. n. (Fig. 15) (original description in
Couthouy 1838
; redescription in
Kuzirian 1979
).
Remarks.
Ziminella
considerably differs morphologically from the genus
Chlamylla
by the absence of a granulated prostate and external penial collar (Fig. 7) and by the shape of the radular teeth, from the genus
Paracoryphella
by the presence of a penial sheath and by the shape of the radular teeth, from the genus
Polaria
by the absence of a very long, conspicuous distal receptaculum seminis and by the shape of the radular teeth. On the molecular tree, both species of the genus
Ziminella
place as a well-separated clade within the family
Paracoryphellidae
(Figs 1, 2). Four species currently known within the genus
Ziminella
are well-separated by the penial morphology (
Z. salmonacea
possesses a slightly folded penis, whereas
Z. abyssa
and
Z. japonica
have an entire conical penis; for discussion see
Martynov 2013
). Molecular data (Figs 1, 2) published here for the first time show that three species are placed together within a larger clade.