Revision of the genus Centistes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae: Centistini) of Costa Rica
Author
Aguirre, Helmuth
Author
Almeida, Luis Felipe Ventura De
Author
Shaw, Scott Richard
text
Zootaxa
2017
4216
1
1
46
journal article
37372
10.5281/zenodo.229787
4dc7ecb8-ca00-4e69-bfe8-5981cfec2a27
1175-5326
229787
95A0D8BA-1855-4D87-8F03-7C188B4426FA
Centistes marshi
Aguirre, Almeida & Shaw
,
sp. n.
(
Figs 141–147
)
Female.
Body length (
Fig. 141
):
2.9–3.5 mm
. Body color: head black except clypeus light brown and antenna basally light brown turning dark brown towards the apex; mesosoma black with legs yellow except hind tarsus and apical half of hind tibia dark brown; wings hyaline; metasoma black-dark brown. Head (
Figs 142–143
): antenna with 24–26 flagellomeres; flagellar length/width ratios as follows: F1 = 3.7, F10 = 2.5, last flagellomere = 2.3; last flagellomere terminating apically in a sharp point; pedicel 1.2 × longer than wide; scape 1.7–1.8 × longer than wide; mandibles when closed overlapping for 0.5–0.7 × mandible length; mandible width basally 0.4–0.5 × mandible length; malar space 0.2–0.3 × eye height, and 1.0–1.3 basal mandible width; gena pubescent, except smooth around eye; shortest distance between eyes 1.2 × greater than clypeus width; eye in lateral view 1.8–1.9 × taller than wide; lateral ocellus separated from compound eye by a distance 1.2–1.4 × ocellar width; frons glabrous, except sparse setae around eyes; vertex with a few scattered setae; temple with few scattered setae; temple width 0.7–0.8 × eye width; occipital carina thick and complete. Mesosoma: pronotum glabrous; pronotum in lateral view mostly smooth, medially foveate; propleuron with anterior and medial margins rugose, remaining surfaces smooth; median mesonotal lobe anteriorly pubescent, posteriorly glabrous; lateral mesonotal lobes mostly glabrous with a single row of setae on lateral border; notauli either absent or only present anteriorly (
Fig. 145
); pit on mesoscutum large and oval (
Fig. 145
); scutellar sulcus with one carina; scutellar disc sparsely pubescent; mesopleuron centrally glabrous, borders and area below precoxal sulcus pubescent; precoxal sulcus foveate; metanotum irregularly longitudinally carinated; metapleuron pubescent; propodeum pubescent except dorsum glabrous; propodeum either with or without strong transversal carina, and with a median-longitudinal dorsal carina present (
Fig. 144
); propodeum surfaces carinate-rugose except smooth areas on dorsum. Legs: hind coxa 1.5–1.6 × longer than middle coxa; hind femora length 4.7-5.0 × maximum width; hind tibia length 9.6–10.0 × longer than maximum width; hind tibial spur 0.3 × as long as hind basitarsus; ratio of hind tarsomeres from basitarsus apically 25:14:12:8:14. Wings: fore wing length
3.2–3.8 mm
; pterostigma 3.2 × longer than maximum width; length of marginal cell 2R1 along anterior wing margin equal to length of pterostigma; vein r-rs 0.4 × as long as pterostigma width; vein Rs+M either absent or present as a short stub; vein m-cu basal with vein RS; hind wing with three sickle-shaped hamuli. Metasoma: first tergite basally 0.5 × as wide as apical width, and 1.4–1.6 × longer than apical width; sculpture of first tergite longitudinally costate with costae almost parallel (
Fig. 146
); spiracle of tergum one situated on lateral margin near the half of segment; hypopygium short and ventrally convex, with dorsal margin rounded; ovipositor sheath 3.3–4.4 × longer than basal width, and 1.2–1.3 × as longer as basitarsus; ovipositor sheath densely pubescent, and terminating in a sharp point (
Fig. 147
).
Male.
Unknown.
Holotype
female.
COSTA RICA
:
San Jose
,
26 km
N. San Isidro
just S. of
Division
,
2100 m
,
ii–iv. 1993
,
P. Hanson
leg.,
Malaise
, secondary growth.
Deposited
in
UWIM
.
Paratypes
.
COSTA RICA
:
One
female,
San Jose
,
26 km
N. San Isidro
, just S. of
Division
,
2100 m
, ii-iv.1993,
P. Hanson
leg., Malaise, Secondary growth. One female
,
San Jose
,
26 km
N. San Isidro
just S of
Division
,
2100 m
,
viii–ix.1991
,
P. Hanson
, Malaise, secondary growth. One female
,
San Jose
,
26 km
N. San Isidro
just S of
Division
,
2100 m
,
ii–iv.1993
,
P. Hanson
leg., Malaise, secondary growth.
Comments.
Centistes marshi
,
C. achterbergi
and
C. longicaudatus
have long, narrow, and, more or less, parallel-sided ovipositor sheaths. But,
C. marshi
has the unique combination of black-dark brown face, brown stigma on the front wing, and bulging eyes in dorsal view (
Figs 142–143
).
Etymology.
This species is named in honor of Dr Paul Marsh, eminent hymenopterologist who has greatly contributed to the knowledge of the Costa Rican
Braconidae
.