Heterotrophic ¯ agellates (Protista) from marine sediments of Botany Bay, Australia
Author
Lee, Won Je
Author
Patterson, David J.
text
Journal of Natural History
2000
34
483
562
journal article
1464-5262
Notosolenus apocamptus
Stokes, 1884
(®gures 9b, 10c, d)
Description.
Cell outline oval or ovate, 7±12 Mm long (mostly 8±11 Mm), 4±7 Mm wide, about 2 Mm thick, ¯attened. The anterior end is slightly narrowed, the posterior end is roundish. A deep longitudinal dorsal groove runs along the entire cell. Both sides of the groove are slightly rounded. Two ¯agella of unequal length emerge from an ovate reservoir in the right-hand side of the cell. The anterior ¯agellum is approximately 1.5±1.8 times the cell length and the posterior ¯agellum is approximately 0.4±0.6 times the cell length. The nucleus is located on the left of the cell. Cells move by smooth gliding with anterior ¯agellum extended. Common.
Remarks.
This species was ®rst described by
Stokes (1884)
from freshwater sites. Previously reported with lengths from 6.5 to 18 Mm (
Stokes, 1884
;
Skuja, 1939
;
Larsen and Patterson, 1990
;
Ekebom
et al
., 1996
;
Patterson and Simpson, 1996
). This species was described from marine sites in subtropical and tropical
Australia
,
Brazil
and
Fiji
(
Larsen and Patterson, 1990
;
Ekebom
et al
., 1996
;
Patterson and Simpson, 1996
). Generally, cells described here are consistent with those described by
Larsen and Patterson (1990)
. This species is distinguished from others of the genus
Notosolenus
by its small size and deep dorsal groove. This species resembles
Petalomonas minuta
Hollande,
1942
in general appearance, but it is distinguished by the presence of a recurrent posterior ¯agellum and a dorsal groove.
Notosolenus apocamptus
is similar to
N. stenoschismus
Skuja,
1939
in general cell shape and in having a groove, but
N. stenoschismus
is slightly larger, has indistinct pellicular striations and has a ventral groove. This species can be confused with
N. similis
because of similar general appearance and length range (see
N. simili
s, below).