Bioeroding sponge species from the Wakatobi region of southeast Sulawesi Indonesia
Author
Marlow, Joseph
Author
Bell, James J.
Author
Shaffer, Megan
Author
Haris, Abdul
Author
Schönberg, Christine Hanna Lydia
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-07-02
4996
1
1
48
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4996.1.1
1175-5326
5073343
F398F5CE-82CA-48E2-98BA-9B59AF27DB5D
Genus
Zyzzya
de Laubenfels, 1936
Diagnosis.
Acarnid genus with bioerosion capability, with alpha- or beta-endolithic habit, or as free-living sponges. Endolithic forms small-fistulate. Ectosomal skeleton tangential, choanosomal skeleton largely unordered. Silicate spicules diactine megascleres, as apically microspined tylotes and acanthostrongyles. Latter can have spination in regular arrangement as rings. Microscleres toxae or chelae, if present. Commonly strongly pigmented.