The artoriine wolf spiders of Australia: the new genus Kochosa and a key to genera (Araneae: Lycosidae)
Author
Framenau, Volker W.
Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150. & Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986, Australia & Zoological Museum Hamburg, Leibnitz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Centre for Taxonomy & Morphology,
Author
Castanheira, Pedro De S.
0000-0002-0623-1622
Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150. & https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0623 - 1622
Author
Yoo, Jung-Sun
0000-0002-3243-2006
Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Environmental Research Complex, Incheon, 22689, Korea https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3243 - 2006
text
Zootaxa
2023
2023-02-10
5239
3
301
357
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5239.3.1
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5239.3.1
1175-5326
7634797
BF1FF837-56D5-4829-8D46-E821D9D31AB3
Kochosa timwintoni
sp. nov.
(
Figs 27
,
28A–E
,
29A–D
)
Holotype
.
Male
,
West Mt Barren
(
34º13'S
119º26'E
,
Western Australia
,
AUSTRALIA
),
R. J. McKay
,
15 July 1970
, on sand (
WAM
T86692
).
Etymology.
The specific epithet is a patronym honouring the Western Australian author Tim Winton for his ongoing environmental advocacy (i.e.,
Winton 2008
). His novels have given the senior author hours of pleasure and time of reflection.
Other material examined (
4 males
,
6 females
).
Australia
.
Western Australia
:
1 male
,
West Mt Barren
,
34º13'S
119º26'E
(
WAM 71
/499)
;
2 females
, same locality (
WAM 71
/856–7)
;
1 female
(
WAM 70
/209), same locality
;
2 males
, same locality (
WAM
T86693
)
;
3 females
, same locality (
WAM70
/246a–c)
.
Diagnosis.
Males of
K. timwintoni
sp. nov.
can be easily separated from other species of
Kochosa
gen. nov.
by the unique light brown to yellow, broad base of the embolus (
Fig. 28C, E
). They are most similar to those of
K. westralia
sp. nov.
, but in addition to the embolus, the first species has a triangular and pointing retrolaterally basoembolic apophysis, whereas it is broad and round in
K. westralia
sp. nov.
(
Figs 28E
vs 31E). The epigyne of female
K. timwintoni
sp. nov.
has a distinct median septum similar to
K. obelix
sp. nov.
and
K. westralia
sp. nov.
, but the posterior transverse part is much broader, so that the median septum forms and inverted “T” (
Figs 29C
vs 19D, 32C).
Description.
Male
(
based on
holotype
,
WAM
T86692
)
.
Cephalothorax
. Dorsally dark brown; indistinctly lighter medially (
Fig. 28A
); broad lateral bands with white setae (
Fig. 28A
); Sternum dark shiny brown (
Fig. 28B
).
Abdomen
. Dorsally dark olive-grey; cardiac mark continuous, but almost dissolved into two spots (
Fig. 28A
). Venter uniformly olive-grey (
Fig. 28B
).
Pedipalps
(
Figs 28C–E
). Cymbium comparatively broad; embolic division almost entirely exposed; tegular apophysis reduced, shark-tooth-shaped; basoembolic apophysis somewhat duckbill-shaped, pointing retrolatrally (
Fig. 28E
); embolus with light brown base, apically stout.
Legs.
Dark brown, with light annulations; spination of leg I: femur: 3 dorsal (apical one small), 1 apicoprolateral; tibia: 3 ventral pairs, 1 prolateral; metatarsus: 3 ventral pairs, 1 apicoventral, 2 prolateral, 1 apicoprolateral, 1 retrolateral, 1 apicoretrolateral.
Measurements
. TL 3.91, CL 2.34, CW 1.64. Eyes: AME 0.09, ALE 0.08, PME 0.26, PLE 0.21. Row of eyes: AE 0.47, PME 0.70, PLE 0.86. Sternum (length/width) 0.98/0.86. Labium (length/width) 0.19/0.30. AL 1.72, AW 1.56. Legs: Length of segments (femur + patella/tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total length): Pedipalp 0.81+0.56+- +0.81=2.19, I 1.53+1.63+1.28+0.86=5.30; II 1.35+1.72+1.40+0.81=5.28, III 1.40+1.63+1.21+0.70=4.93; IV 1.93 +2.12+2.02+0.91=6.98.
Variation
. Size (range, mean ± s.d.): TL 3.91–4.40, 4.07 ± 0.22; CL 2.30–2.70, 2.44 ± 0.18; CW 1.64–2.00, 1.81 ± 0.15, n = 4. There is little colour variation between the males examined here except for somewhat lighter legs in
one specimen
.
Female
(based on WAM 70/246a; epigyne dorsal WAM 70/246b).
Cephalothorax
and
abdomen
. Colouration and setae-arrangement generally as male, but light median and lateral carapace bands less distinct (
Fig. 29A, B
).
FIGURE 28A–E.
Kochosa timwintoni
sp. nov.
, male holotype, WAM T86692.
A, B,
male habitus, dorsal and ventral view;
C, D,
male, left pedipalp, ventral and retrolateral view;
E
, male, left pedipalp, apical section. Scale bars:
A, B
, 1.0 mm;
C, D,
0.2 mm;
E
, 0.1 mm.
Epigyne
(
Fig. 29C, D
). Ventral view: median septum inverted T-shaped (
Fig. 29C
); dorsal view (based on WAM 70/246b): spermathecal heads spherical, comparatively large, spermathecal stalks basally curved (
Fig. 29D
).
Legs
. Light brown with dark annulations; spination of leg I: femur: 3 dorsal; tibia: 3 ventral pairs, 1 prolateral; metatarsus: 3 ventral pairs and 1 apicoventral, 2 prolateral; 1 apicoprolateral; 1 retrolateral; 1 apicoretrolateral.
FIGURE 29A–D.
Kochosa timwintoni
sp. nov.
, female, WAM 70/246a (
A–C
) and WAM 70/246b (
D
).
A, B,
female habitus, dorsal and ventral view;
C,
epigyne, epigyne, ventral view;
D
, epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars:
A, B
, 1.0 m;
C, D
, 0.2 mm.
Measurements
. TL 5.50, CL 2.55, CW 1.70. Eyes:AME 0.11, ALE 0.09, PME 0.25, PLE 0.23. Row of eyes: AE 0.67, PME 0.85, PLE 1.16. Sternum (length/width) 1.00/0.90. Labium (length/width) 0.40/0.47. AL 2.60, AW 2.30. Pedipalp 0.75+0.77+-+0.75=2.27, I 1.61+1.75+1.10+0.65=5.10, II 1.45+1.66+1.05+0.65=4.81, III 1.25+1.71+1.26 +0.65=4.76, IV 2.05+2.01+2.01+0.75=6.82.
Variation
. Size (range, mean ± s.d.): TL 5.32–5.62, 5.46 ± 0.13; CL 2.50–2.55, 2.50 ± 0.08; CW 1.70–1.95, 1.81 ± 0.10, n = 4. The females of
K. timwintoni
sp. nov.
are generally poorly preserved and it is therefore difficult to assess any colour variation.
Life history and habitat preferences.
Males and females of
K. timwintoni
sp. nov.
were found in July and August suggesting reproductive activity in winter. The habitat preferences appear unusual, as specimens were found “on sand” or “on sand plain”, in contrast to most other species of
Kochosa
gen. nov.
which appear to prefer forests or woodland.
Distribution.
Only know from the
type
locality, West Mt Barren,
Western Australia
(
Fig. 27
).