<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104" ID-PMC="PMC4489078" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-51-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14" ID-PubMed="26140023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576310" ModsDocID="1314-2003-51-1" checkinTime="1451251513006" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wood, John R. I., Williams, Bethany R. M., Mitchell, Thomas C., Carine, Mark A., Harris, David J. &amp; Scotland, Robert W." docDate="2015" docId="17F6BA157DCA5D7E868A41482F27CE95" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 51: 1-282" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 51" docPubDate="2015-06-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104" docTitle="Convolvulus althaeoides L., Sp. Pl. 156. 1753. (Linnaeus 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14" masterDocTitle="A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1668141381863" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Wood, John R. I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK &amp; Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Williams, Bethany R. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK &amp; Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mitchell, Thomas C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Carine, Mark A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Harris, David J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Scotland, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2015-06-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number>51</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104</mods:url>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182228186" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17F6BA157DCA5D7E868A41482F27CE95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17F6BA157DCA5D7E868A41482F27CE95" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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22. 
<taxonomicName LSID="17F6BA15-7DCA-5D7E-868A-41482F27CE95" authority="L., Sp. Pl. 156. 1753. (Linnaeus 1753: 156)." authorityName="L., Sp. Pl. 156. 1753. (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus althaeoides" order="Solanales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="althaeoides">Convolvulus althaeoides L., Sp. Pl. 156. 1753. (Linnaeus 1753: 156).</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. 1 - 7 Convolvulus galaticus 1 leaves 2 bracteole 3 outer epal 4 middle sepal 5 inner sepal 6 stamen 7 ovary and style 1 from Siehe 182 (W) 2 - 7 from Bourgeau 171 (W) 8 - 13 Convolvulus germaniciae 8 leaf 9 bracteole 10 outer sepal 11 middle sepal 12 inner sepal 13 ovary and style. From Haussknecht s. n. (W) 14 - 22 Convolvulus coelesyriacus 14 leaves 15 bracteole 16 outer sepal 17 middle sepal 18 inner sepal 19 stamen 20 ovary and style 21 capsule 22 seed 14 from Davis 2979 (E) 15 - 20 from Davis 3033 (E) 21 - 22 from Meyer &amp; Dinsmore 3619 (L) 23 - 30 Convolvulus althaeoides subsp. althaeoides 23 leaves 24 bracteole 25 outer sepal 26 inner sepal 27 stamen 28 ovary and style 29 capsule 30 seed 23 - 28 from van Soest 131 (L) 29 - 30 from Boulos s. n. (CAIM) 31 - 38 Convolvulus pitardii 31 leaf and flower showing short peduncle and bracteoles 32 outer sepal 33 middle sepal 34 inner sepal 35 stamen 36 ovary and style 37 capsule 38 seed 31 from Souvage 2412 (RAB) 32 - 36 from Souvage 2413 (RAB) 37 - 38 from Souvage 14933 (RAB) 39 - 47 Convolvulus glaouorum 39 leaves 40 bracteole 41 outer sepal 42 middle sepal 43 inner sepal 44 stamen 45 ovary and style 46 capsule 47 seed. From Sauvage &amp; Vindt 2412 (RAB)." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figure 5, t. 23-30</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
Southern Europe, (lectotype LINN 218.26!, designated by 
<bibRefCitation author="Sa'ad, F" journalOrPublisher="Bronder Offset, Rotterdam" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 287" refId="B314" refString="Sa'ad, F, 1967. The Convolvulus species of the Canary Isles, the Mediterranean region, and the Near and Middle East. Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversite Utrecht. Bronder Offset, Rotterdam: 1 - 287" title="The Convolvulus species of the Canary Isles, the Mediterranean region, and the Near and Middle East. Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversite Utrecht" year="1967">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sa’ad">Sa'ad</normalizedToken>
1967
</bibRefCitation>
: 210).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
Trailing or twining perennial herb with slender creeping rootstock; stems terete, to 2 m long; vegetative parts thinly pilose to densely sericeous-tomentose. Leaves petiolate, strongly dimorphic; lower leaves 2-4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-3 cm, ovate-deltoid, apex apiculate, acute or obtuse, margin irregularly crenate, base cordate and shortly cuneate; upper leaves slightly larger, to 6 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6 cm, similar in outline but deeply sinuate-lobed to 3-5-partite with narrowly oblong, entire to coarsely dentate segments; petioles 1-5 cm long. Flowers axillary, pedunculate, solitary or in a dichasial cyme with up to 4 flowers; peduncles 3-10 cm; bracteoles 3-12 mm, filiform, linear to narrowly linear-lanceolate; pedicels 5-13 mm; outer sepals 5-9 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-6 mm, variable in shape, elliptic to obovate, acute to obtuse, glabrous to hirsute, margin often scarious, undulate, inner sepals slightly broader with broad scarious margins, often basally auriculate; corolla (1.6-)1.8-4.5 cm long (very variable in size), pink (rarely white), very weakly lobed, midpetaline bands darker, shortly pubescent; filaments glandular below; ovary glabrous; style glabrous, divided 5-10 mm above base; stigmas 2. 5-5 mm, relatively stout. Capsule glabrous; seeds glabrous, obscurely tuberculate. [
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1967
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: 210]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
A very variable species in indumentum, sepal form and flower size, this reflected in the extensive synonymy below. Two subspecies, sometimes treated as separate species, can usually be distinguished although intermediates occur occasionally, for example 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fitz</emphasis>
74/1978 (W) from Tunisia, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Dubuis</emphasis>
8549 (BM) from Algeria, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pampanini 3729</emphasis>
(FI), the type of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. var. var. angustisectus" order="Solanales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="althaeoides" subSpecies="var." variety="angustisectus">var. angustisectus</taxonomicName>
from Libya or 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Faure</emphasis>
s.n. (MPU) the type of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. var. var. dissectus" order="Solanales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="althaeoides" subSpecies="var." variety="dissectus">var. dissectus</taxonomicName>
, from Algeria, all of which have the distinct linear leaf lobes of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Batt., Fl. Algerie 592. 1890. (Battandier" authorityYear="1890" baseAuthorityName="Sm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. tenuissimus" order="Solanales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="althaeoides" subSpecies="tenuissimus">subsp. tenuissimus</taxonomicName>
without the softly sericeous indumentum.
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