Paralasianthus (Rubiaceae), a new genus from Southeast Asia
Author
Zhu, Hua
text
Phytotaxa
2015
2015-03-17
202
4
273
278
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.202.4.5
journal article
10.11646/phytotaxa.202.4.5
1179-3163
13639920
2
.
Paralasianthus zhengyianus
H. Zhu
,
sp. nov.
(
Fig. 1
)
A
P. dichotomo
(Korthals) H. Zhu
simile, sed pedunculis
1–2 mm
longis, foliis lanceolatis nitidis
1.5–2 cm
latis, apice mucronatis, venae secundarieae et tertiariae supra et subtus proeminentibus differt. A
P. brevipes
H. Zhu
foliis lanceolatis
1.5–2 cm
latis coriaceis basi angusti-cuneatis apice mucronatis, nervis 5–6 binatis differt.
Type:—
PHILIPPINES
. Mindanao: Mt. Candoon, s.d.,
BS 38840
(
M. Ramos
&
G. Endano
)
0310376
(
Holotype
L (L 0310376).
Shrubs or treelets, glabrous; branchlets terete or compressed in the youngest part, c.
1.5 mm
in diam. Stipules very small, subulate ca.
1 mm
long; colleters on the inside base of the stipules. Petioles ca.
5 mm
long; leaf blades lanceolate, 6–8
×
1.5–2 cm
, coriaceous, nitid on both surfaces, the base narrowly cuneate, the apex mucronate; midribs, secondary and tertiary venation prominent on both surfaces; secondary veins 5–6 on each side of midrib, ascending at an angle of 45–50˚, curved toward the leaf margin, joined near the margin and forming a looped venation; tertiary venation reticulate. Inflorescences cymose, pedunculate; peduncles
1–2 mm
long; bracts and bracteoles very small, subulate, less than
1 mm
long. Flowers pedicellate; pedicels slender, ca.
2 mm
long. Calyx obconical-campanulate, glabrous, tube obconical-campanulate,
1 mm
long, ca.
1 mm
long, with 4 minute teeth. Corolla tubular, glabrous outside. Immature drupes compressed, ovoid, verrucose; pyrenes 2, with thin walls.
Distribution
—Endemic to the
Philippines
.
Notes
:—This species differs from
P. dichotomus
in having short peduncles (
1–2 mm
long), lanceolate and nitid leaves, which are less than
2 cm
broad, and mucronate at the apex, and distinct venation, prominent on both surfaces. It differs from
P. brevipes
in having lanceolate and coriaceous leaves, with 5–6 secondary veins on each side of midrib.