Catalogue and bibliography of Recent and fossil Botula (Bivalvia: Mytilidae)
Author
Kleemann, Karl
text
Zootaxa
2007
1508
1
48
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.177199
e7464a80-067d-41b3-91eb-fcfd3f3b8f5c
1175-5326
177199
Adula
H. Adams & A. Adams, 1857
(
Fig. 1
)
Type
species.
Mytilus soleniformis
Orbigny, 1846
, by monotypy.
Diagnosis.
Shell elongate, sub-cylindrical, umbones distinctly off anterior end, a diagonal line or shallow keel separating antero-ventral from postero-dorsal “triangle” of shell surface. Ventral margin usually concave, dorsal margin convex. Anterior byssal retractors fastened before the umbones. Siphonal prolongations of the posterior part of the mantle are similar like those found in
Lithophaga
, but with papillae on the rim of the branchial part (
Soot-Ryen 1955: text-figs. 74–76
).
Remarks.
Anal and branchial part of siphons fused as in
Lithophaga
, while separated in
Botula
. The elongate form is similar to
Lithophaga
spp., which never develop a keel-like structure as in
Adula
. A concave ventral margin may occur only in
L. aristata
(
Dillwyn, 1817
)
and
Botula
.
Adula
may be distinguished from
Lithophaga
by the umbones being distinctly off the anterior end, its lesser height in proportion to its length, and the somewhat inclined posterior half of the shell, the cross-section there being less oval but more diamond-shaped (
Fig. 1
).