Crinoids of the stalked family Hyocrinidae (Echinodermata) collected by the USNS Eltanin in the Southern Ocean
Author
Roux, Michel
text
Zootaxa
2015
3990
3
381
409
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3990.3.4
471bf6e4-a502-401c-bee1-3535ac5305e4
1175-5326
243049
08B0220E-DC57-439C-A5B7-706B2202B1A1
Genus
Thalassocrinus
A.H. Clark, 1911
Type
species of the genus:
Thalassocrinus pontifer
A.H. Clark, 1911
.
Synonymy:
A.H. Clark, 1911
: 174; 1915: 160;
Gislén, 1939
: 13; Roux, 1980: 40–42;
Mironov & Sorokina, 1998
: 34; Roux, 2002: 174;
Roux & Lambert, 2011
: 48, 51.
Remarks.
Roux & Lambert (2011)
suspected
Thalassocrinus
to be a polyphyletic genus. They pointed out significant differences in anal sac features that suggested close affinities between (1)
T. pontifer
and
Hyocrinus bethellianus
Thomson, 1876
, (2)
T. alvinae
Roux, 2002
, and
T. clausus
Mironov & Sorokina, 1998
, and (3)
T. mironovi
Roux, 2002
, and
Laubiericrinus pentagonalis
Roux, 2004
. Molecular phylogeny (
Roux
et al.
2013
) confirmed that
T. pontifer
and
H. bethellianus
are closely related. DNA sequences from the four other species need to be added to get a better understanding of the interrelationships between these species. The genus
Thalassocrinus
sensu lato
is therefore provisionally maintained.