The fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) of the Madeira archipelago with the description of a new Oedosphenella Frey Author Penado, Andreia Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Azorean Biodiversity Group, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon, PT- 1749 - 016 Lisbon, Portugal Author Smit, John European Invertebrate Survey-the Netherlands / Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA, Leiden, the Netherlands https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1568 - 5183 Author Aguiar, António Franquinho Laboratório de Qualidade Agrícola, Secretaria Regional de Agricultura e Desenvolvimento Rural, PT- 9135 - 372 Camacha, Madeira, Portugal & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9572 - 2967 Author Cravo, Délia Laboratório de Qualidade Agrícola, Secretaria Regional de Agricultura e Desenvolvimento Rural, PT- 9135 - 372 Camacha, Madeira, Portugal & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1804 - 9665 Author Rego, Carla Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Azorean Biodiversity Group, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon, PT- 1749 - 016 Lisbon, Portugal & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8005 - 4508 Author Santos, Renata Tagis-Centro de Conservação das Borboletas de Portugal, PT- 7480 - 152 Avis, Portugal. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2026 - 0702 Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Azorean Biodiversity Group, University of Azores, PT- 9700 - 042 Angra do Heroísmo, Azores, Portugal. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9087 - 091 X Author Boieiro, Mário text Zootaxa 2020 2020-07-13 4810 3 559 575 journal article 9283 10.11646/zootaxa.4810.3.11 34fa910e-bd20-460f-8343-cb7097ba4126 1175-5326 3943840 9A5ECB45-189F-47D3-9300-E19DF643EBCA Trupanea insularum ( Becker, 1908 ) Material examined . Madeira : Pico do Areeiro ( 1 female ) ; Ponta de São Lourenço ( 2 females ) ; Ribeira da Janela ( 2 females ) ; Porto Santo : Pico Branco ( 1 female ) ; Desertas : Bugio ( 1 female ) . Remarks. This is a rare endemic species of Madeira and the Canary Islands. In spite of the few records, this species has been found in different habitats such as the laurel forest ( Merz 1992 ) or along the coast on sea cliffs ( Smit 2006 ). Larvae of T. insularum have been reared on Andryala spp ( Merz 1992 ; Smit 2006 ). Our record from Bugio is the first for Desertas islands.