Two new quill mites of the family Syringophilidae (Acari: Prostigmata) parasitising the tapaculos (Passeriformes: Rhinocryptidae) in South America
Author
Sikora, Bozena
Author
Kaszewska, Katarzyna
Author
Skoracki, Maciej
text
Zootaxa
2014
3895
3
419
426
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3895.3.6
493719f9-1a4b-4583-895a-411fc8615523
1175-5326
229725
F79DB92D-7BCA-4CB2-8514-6DE9EEBA5C21
Syringophiloidus teledromas
sp. nov.
(
Figs 1–3
)
Description.
FEMALE, (
holotype
, 4
paratypes
). Total body length 570 (555–615).
Gnathosoma
.
Infracapitulum sparsely punctate. Stylophore 140 (140–145) long, surface apunctate, basal half with longitudinal striae. Each medial branch of peritremes with 3 chambers, each lateral branch with 9–10 chambers.
Idiosoma
. Propodonotal shield distinctly punctate, bearing bases of setae
vi
,
ve
,
si
and
c1
, setae
se
situated on or near this shield. Length ratio of setae
vi
:
ve
:
si
1:1.2–1.6:1.6–2.3. Hysteronotal shield bearing bases of setae
d1
and
d2
, sparsely punctate in anterior part or apunctate, not fused to pygidial shield. Setae
d2
variable in length, distinctly shorter than setae
d1
and
e2
or subequal to them in length. Pygidial shield with indiscernible anterior margin. Length ratio of setae
f1
:
f2
1:7.5–8.5. All coxal fields well sclerotised and distinctly punctate. Genital plate absent. Setae
ag1
and
ag3
subequal in length, both pairs 1.5–2 times longer than
ag2
. Setae
3c
2.5–2.6 times longer than
3b
.
Legs.
Fan-like setae
p’
and
p
” of tarsi III and IV with 7–8 tines. Setae
tc”III–IV
1.6–1.9 times longer than
tc’III–IV
.
Length of setae
:
vi
15
(15–25),
ve
25 (20–35),
si
35 (35–40),
se
190 (165–190),
c1
185 (185–195),
c2
(165–180),
d1
80 (80–115),
d2
75 (50–85),
e2
(95–100),
f1
20 (20),
f2
150 (150–170),
h1
25 (25–30),
h2
270 (270–280),
ag1
100 (105–120),
ag2
65 (60–75),
ag3
100 (100–125),
tc’III–
IV
40 (35–45),
tc”
III–IV
65 (65–70),
3b
(20–25),
3c
(60–70).
MALE (3
paratypes
). Total body length 390–405.
Gnathosoma
.
Infracapitulum punctate. Stylophore 115–120 long, basal part of its dorsum punctate and with longitudinal striae. Each medial branch of peritremes with 3 chambers, each lateral branch with 11–12 chambers.
Idiosoma
. Propodonotal shield with indiscernible lateral margins, punctate in anterior part, bearing bases of setae
vi
,
ve
,
si
and
c1
. Length ratio of setae
vi
:
ve
:
si
1:1:1. Hysteronotal shield weakly sclerotised, sparsely punctate. Pygidial shield absent. Setae
d1
,
d2
and
e2
subequal in length. Setae
ag1
1.2–1.5 times longer than
ag2
. Setae
3c
2–3.5 times longer than
3b
.
Legs.
Fan-like setae
p’
and
p”
of tarsi III and IV with 5–6 tines.
Lengths of setae
:
vi
15
,
ve
15–20,
si
10–15,
se
60–90,
c1
105–115,
c2
65,
d1
10,
d
2
10–15,
e
2
5
–10,
f
2
10–15,
h2
90,
ag
1
30–55,
ag
2
20–45.
Type
material.
Female
holotype
,
4 female
and
4 male
paratypes
from the Sandy Gallito
Teledromas
fuscus
(Sclater and Salvin) (
Passeriformes
:
Rhinocryptidae
);
ARGENTINA
: Rio Negro, Cipolletti, Neuquén, 3856'S 6759'W,
17 December 1937
, coll. Schumacher.
Type
material deposition.
All
type
material is deposited in the AMU, except
1 female
and
1 male
paratypes
in the
ZSM
.
Differential diagnosis.
Syringophiloidus teledromas
sp. nov.
is morphologically close to
S. tarnii
Skoracki and Sikora, 2002
, also described from rhinocryptid host—
Pteroptochos
tarnii
(King)
from
Argentina
(
Skoracki & Sikora 2002
). In females of both species, each medial branch of the peritremes has 2–3 chambers; setae
ve
are slightly longer than
vi
; coxal fields of legs I–IV are well developed and distinctly punctate; fan-like setae
p’
and
p”
of the tarsi III–IV have 6–7 tines. This new species is distinguishable from
S. tarnii
by the following features: in females of
S. teledromas
, the propodonotal and hysteronotal shields are distinctly punctate; the length ratio of setae
vi
:
si
is 1:1.6–2.3; length of setae
si
and
ag2
are 35–40 and 60–75, respectively. In males, the length ratio of setae
vi
:
si
is 1:1 and length of setae
si
is 10–15. In females of
S. tarnii
, the propodonotal and hysteronotal shields are apunctate; the length ratio of setae
vi
:
si
is 1:6.2–7.8; length of setae
si
and
ag2
are 155–195 and 105–135, respectively. In males, the length ratio of setae
vi
:
si
is 1:2.2 and length of setae
si
is 55–65.
FIGURE 1.
Syringophiloidus teledromas
sp. nov.
, female.
A,
dorsal view;
B,
ventral view;
C,
peritreme;
D,
fan-like seta
p’III
;
E,
solenidia of leg I.
FIGURE 2.
Syringophiloidus teledromas
sp. nov.
, female.
A,
striated stylophore and peritremes;
B,
apodemes I and II;
C,
propodonotal shield with punctate ornament;
D,
coxal field IV with punctate ornament.
Etymology.
The species name is derived from the generic name of the host and is a noun in apposition.