New records of deep-water Scleractinia off Argentina and the Falkland Islands
Author
Cairns, Stephen D.
Author
Polonio, Virginia
text
Zootaxa
2013
3691
1
journal volume
10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.2
8aa312d2-5105-4aea-8c40-191f8ea619b3
1175-5326
222205
D25D3DD9-8C09-4F9B-91AB-48853F444756
Flabellum areum
Cairns, 1982
Figs. 4A–B
,
16
Flabellum areum
Cairns, 1982: 35
, pl. 11, figs. 1–5.
Remarks.
The illustrated specimen is 21.6 x 15.9 mm in CD, 30.0 mm in height, and 4.1 mm in PD. It has 78 septa arranged in three size classes: 20:20:38. When well preserved, the tissue covering the S1–2 is thick and translucent or light purple.
It resembles
F. thouarsii
, but can be distinguished by its larger pedicel diameter, its widely spaced septa, and its fuller corallum. It is distinguished from
F. c u r v a t u m
by having a straight and shorter but fatter pedicel (3.5–5.0 mm in diameter), and a circular flat base; a smaller and usually straight corallum (if curved it is curved in the plane of the greater calicular axis).
Distribution.
Previously known from off Mar del Plata, Tierra del Fuego, and the
Falkland Islands
at
1647- 2229 m
, the records reported here extends geographic distribution from 41.5 to
47.3° S
(
Fig. 16
) and its upper bathymetric range to
749 m
, although most records are deeper than
1200 m
.
Material.
PAT0108DR15, 6, MNCN; PAT1108DR4, 9, MNCN; PAT1108DR11, 1, MNCN; PAT1108BC14, 2, MNCN; PAT0209DR4, 29, MNCN, and 1, USNM 1193310; PAT0209DR8, 3, MNCN; PAT0209DR9, 9, MNCN; PAT0209DR11, 10, MNCN; PAT0209DR12, 7, MNCN; PAT0209DR16, 10, MNCN; PAT0210DR4, 14, MNCN; ATL08Lo62, 1, MNCN; ATL08Lo68, 1, MNCN; ATL08Lo111, 4, MNCN; ATL08Lo114, 1, MNCN; ATL08Lo130, 1, MNCN; ATL08Lo132, 1, MNCN; ATL09Lo10, 1, MNCN; ATL09Lo100, 5, MNCN, and 1, USNM 1193309; ATL09Lo101, 2, MNCN; ATL09Lo107, 2, MNCN; ATL09Lo113, 2, MNCN.