Jumping spiders from Ivory Coast collected by J. - C. Ledoux (Araneae, Salticidae)
Author
Wesołowska, Wanda
E362DE8A-ECB7-4C6E-B373-9E1821D214F7
Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wrocław, Poland.
wanda.h.wesolowska@gmail.com
Author
Russell-Smith, Anthony
7A5811C2-4F5B-4AC6-BE44-1C0A92929CA7
Bailiffs Cottage, Doddington, Sittingbourne, Kent ME 9 0 JU, UK.
mrussellsmith@btinternet.com
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2022
2022-10-12
841
1
1
143
http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.841.1943
journal article
10.5852/ejt.2022.841.1943
43f3cb30-26dc-4590-ae7c-a71dbf8b44be
2118-9773
7195354
A1A437F5-095C-43F7-BC18-66D53640F30E
Menemerus dubius
Berland & Millot, 1941
revalidated
Fig. 34
Menemerus dubius
Berland & Millot, 1941: 348
, fig. 51a–b.
Menemerus dubius
–
Wesołowska 1999: 344
(nom. dub.).
Fig. 34.
Menemerus dubius
Berland & Millot, 1941
, lectotype, ♀ (MNHN).
A
. Habitus, dorsal view.
B
. Habitus, lateral view.
C–D
. Epigyne.
E
. Internal structure of epigyne.
Diagnosis
This species is easily distinguished from congeners by its small size (at ca
3 mm
, the smallest species in the genus) and striped abdominal pattern. The shape of the epigyne is characteristic, its posterior third part is elongated, V-shaped and with a deep notch.
Material examined
Lectotype
(designated here)
IVORY COAST
•
♀
;
Lamto
,
Bandama Forest
;
30 Oct. 1975
; “vieille souche”;
MNHN
.
Redescription
Male
Unknown.
Female
MEASUREMENTS. Cephalothorax length 1.4, width 0.9, height 0.2. Eye field length 0.7, anterior and posterior width 0.8. Abdomen length 1.7, width 1.0. General appearance as in
Fig. 34A–B
. Very small spider, body strongly flattened.
CARAPACE. Brown, eye field slightly darker, eyes with black rings. White hairs between anterior eyes and on posterior slope. Lateral slopes with three vertical streaks formed by white hairs. Mouthparts brownish, clypeus clothed in white hairs, sternum light brown.
ABDOMEN. Oval, variegated, greyish brown with small yellowish marks, long hairs at anterior edge. Three narrow stripes composed of white hairs on dorsum. Venter yellow tinged with grey. Spinnerets yellow.
LEGS. Yellow, first and second pairs with brown patellae basally and brown lines on tibiae and metatarsi prolaterally. Palps yellow with white hairs.
EPIGYNE. Strongly sclerotized, with two triangular lobes on its posterior margin and deep notch between them (
Fig. 34C–D
). Copulatory openings located in strongly sclerotized ‘cups’ hidden in rounded depressions, seminal ducts short, accompanied by accessory glands, spermathecae large, spherical (
Fig. 34E
).
Remarks
Since the original description of
Menemerus dubius
was quite cursory and the type specimens are lost,
Wesołowska (1999)
recognized this species as a nomen dubium. The recording of another specimen and identifying it as identical to the first allowed for its revalidation and redescription. The shape of the epigyne is identical to that shown in
Berland & Millot (1941
: fig. 51a). These authors also mentioned that the spider is small. We remove the name
Menemerus dubius
from nomina dubia. A
lectotype
of this species is designated to maintain the stability of the nomenclature.
Distribution
Originally described from
Guinea
, now recorded from
Ivory Coast
.