An unexpected discovery of a new subgenus and a species of Plusiocampa (Campodeidae, Diplura) alongside an overview of Central European subterranean campodeids
Author
Sendra, Alberto
11636BAE-AE66-4898-A7C8-35B329E7E3A8
Grupo de Investigación de Biología del Suelo y de los Ecosistemas Subterráneos, Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida, Facultad de Biología, Ciencias Ambientales y Química, Universidad de Alcalá, E- 28871 - Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & Servei de Patrimoni Històric, Ajuntament de Valencia, E- 46008 - Valencia, Spain. & Plusiocampa dobati Condé in Dobat, 1975 studied from eight caves in the Swabian Alb, and one unnamed species of Plusiocampa (Plusiocampa) from four caves in the Franconian Alb. The biogeographical and taxonomic affinities among Plusiocampa species of Central Europe are discussed. The distribution of Plusiocampa species in Central Europe runs alongside the frontier of the Pleistocene glaciations, with non-troglomorphic Plusiocampa species adjacent to the glacial limits and troglomorphic Plusiocampa species below. Worthy of note is the presence only in the northeast of the Central Alps of two relict Plusiocampinae species, the already known Hystrichocampa pelletieri Condé, 1948 and the new species P. (P.) inopinata subgen. et sp. nov.
Author
Weber, Dieter
5A75D195-AC69-4B70-8F9A-85E6259B3798
Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, CP 160 / 12, Université libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, B- 1050 Brussels, Belgium. & Musée national d’Histoire naturelle, 25, rue Munster, L- 2160 Luxembourg.
dieter.weber124@gmx.de
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2018
2018-04-25
428
1
21
journal article
10.5852/ejt.2018.428
f2640939-9124-4583-b1dd-121e60de0ef2
2118-9773
1257485
CE1D0D36-B18C-4537-952F-3E3532C6EBD2
Key of the subgenera of
Plusiocampa
1. No dorsal femoral macrosetae; without medial posterior notal macrosetae; extra macrosetae on the first to the eighth urosternites (with the exception of
Plusiocampa (Stygiocampa) bureschi
Silvestri, 1931
and
Plusiocampa (Stygiocampa) denisi
Condé, 1947
) .................
Stygiocampa
Silvestri,
1934
– One, two or five dorsal femoral macrosetae; with or without medial posterior notal macrosetae. No extra macrosetae on the first to the eighth urosternites (with the exception of
Plusiocampa (Plusiocampa) dargilani
(Moniez, 1894))
........................................................................................ 2
2. One or two dorsal femoral macrosetae; with or without medial posterior notal macrosetae; without glandular setae
g
1
in
females ............................................................................................................. 3
– Five dorsal femoral macrosetae; two to four ventral tibial macrosetae; with medial posterior notal macrosetae; with glandular setae
g
1
in
females ..............................
Pentachaetocampa
subgen. nov.
3. One dorsal femoral macroseta; zero to four ventral tibial macrosetae ............................................. 4
– Two dorsal femoral macrosetae; two to four ventral tibial macrosetae ....
Dydimocampa
Paclt, 1957
4. One to four ventral tibial macrosetae; with or without medial posterior notal macrosetae; subequal to unequal claws but upmost the posterior claw is 2 times as longer as the anterior claw ................. ......................................................................................................
Plusiocampa
s. str.
Silvestri, 1912
– No ventral tibial macrosetae; without medial posterior notal macrosetae; very unequal claws (posterior claw 2.5 times as long as anterior claw) .................
Venetocampa
Bareth & Condé, 1984
For
Plusiocampa
s. str.
, its 47 species and 10 subspecies bear one dorsal femoral macroseta and 1–3 ventral tibial macrosetae. They are distributed from the Pontic Mountains in the northwest of the Anatolian Peninsula to the Betic Mountains on the Iberian Peninsula, colonizing the Balkan, Iberian and Italian peninsulas the Central French Massif included, and also the Aegean and most of the west-Mediterranean islands, reaching the Alps and the Carpathians Mountain ranges towards the north and in the south an isolated location in the Kabylie Mountains, northern
Algeria
. Most of its species inhabit subterranean ecosystems (
Condé 1956
) and only eight species and two subspecies can be considered soil-dwelling.
Stygiocampa
has six species, all of them sharing the absence of dorsal femoral macrosetae in addition to a progressive reduction of the notal and urotergal macrosetae formula. Furthermore, four of these species have an increase in the number of macrosetae on the urosternites. All of this shows remarkable troglomorphic features, its species inhabiting the subterranean ecosystems around the Dinaric Alps (
Condé & Bareth 1996
).
The two species of
Dydimocampa
share the possession of two dorsal femoral macrosetae and in both the
mp
meso- and metanotal macrosetae are absent. They have been found at two unique locations, a
cave in the Crimean Peninsula (
Silvestri 1949
) and in the Movile Cave (
Condé 1996
) in the southeast of
Romania
, both near the Black Sea.
Only one species is proposed in
Venetocampa
:
Plusiocampa
(
Venetocampa) paolettii
Bareth & Condé, 1984
, collected from a single cave in the Feltrine Alps. It is characterized by the absence of ventral tibial macrosetae and the progressive reduction of the notal and urotergal macrosetae, sharing these features with
Stygiocampa
, and the presence of dorsal femoral macrosetae as its differential feature (
Bareth & Condé 1984
). With this definition, another troglobitic species,
Plusiocampa (Plusiocampa) dargilani
(Moniez, 1984)
could be included in
Venetocampa
.
Plusiocampa dargilani
was found in many caves in the Central Massif, southern
France
(
Condé 1997
), and in addition, it shares with most of the species of
Stygiocampa
an increase in macrosetae on the urosternites.
Finally, the new subgenus
Pentachaetocampa
subgen. nov.
bears two synapomorphic features that separate it from other already-known
Plusiocampinae
: the five dorsal macrosetae on the meso- and metathoracic femur and the presence of a narrow field of
g
1
-glandular setae on the first urosternite in adult females. No other species of
Plusiocampa
has five dorsal femoral macrosetae, although this does occur in another genus of
Plusiocampinae
. This is the case for
Hystrichocampa
Condé, 1948
, a monospecific genus with a widely distributed species,
H. pelletieri
Condé, 1948
, from several caves and mines from karst regions around the French and Swiss
Jura
(
Condé 1948
,
1962
). Nevertheless, many solid features differentiate
Hystrichocampa
from
Pentachaetocampa
subgen. nov.
Among them the most noticeable are: the shape and pubescence of the telotarsal processes, the absence of
g
1
- glandular setae in females and the unequal claws in
Hystrichocampa
. Furthermore, no other
Plusiocampa
or Plusicampinae females bear
g
1
-glandular setae on the first urosternite.