Marine mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of the Mediterranean Sea: Descriptions of two new species, key for identification and future prospects
Author
Pešić, Vladimir
Author
Durucan, Furkan
Author
Zawal, Andrzej
text
Zootaxa
2019
2019-04-15
4585
3
501
516
journal article
27297
10.11646/zootaxa.4585.3.6
daf88fc9-3b0d-45cb-a4ae-97edc4d9f425
1175-5326
2640230
6C98BC79-4F88-48B0-8C41-21038E04F1D7
Litarachna muratsezgini
sp. nov.
(
Figs 2–6
)
Type material.
Holotype
female (
RMNH
), dissected and slide mounted,
Turkey
,
Antalya
,
Hamit Bey
beach,
36.87555556°N
,
30.70722222°E
, medium coarse sand,
7 m
depth,
30.vii.2017
leg.
Durucan.
Paratypes
: one male, two females, two deutonymphs, same data as holotype, one male and one deutonymph dissected and slide mounted (
RMNH
)
.
Diagnosis.
Suture lines Cx-II/III and Cx-III/IV complete; medial posterior apodemes of Cx-IV broad, shorter than the lateral ones, posteriorly not extending beyond the level of posterior genital field margin in female, in male not reaching level of anterior genital field margin.
FIGURE 3
.
Litarachna muratsezgini
sp. nov
.
, female holotype: A = idiosoma, ventral view (platelet with three pores and wheel-like acetabula indicated by arrows in double magnification); B = genital field and posterior margin of Cx-IV; C = I-L; D = IV-L-2-6; E = palp. Scale bars = 100 µm.
FIGURE 4
.
Litarachna muratsezgini
sp. nov
.
, male paratype: A = ventral view (platelet with three pores and wheel-like acetabula indicated by arrows in double magnification). Scale bar = 100 µm.
Descrıptıon.
Female
(
holotype
, in parentheses some measurements of
paratypes
): Integument soft, ocular pigment present. Idiosoma elongated L/W 491/316 (494-503/291-294); coxal field L/W 184/219; Cx-I separated medially; suture lines Cx-I/II and Cx-III/IV complete, suture line Cx-II/III incomplete; posterior margin of Cx-IV with two pairs of apodemes, the medial ones short and broad, the lateral pairs of apodemes longer than medial ones, posteriorly not extending to caudal margin of postgenital sclerite (
Fig. 3A
). Genital field L/W 70/50, pregenital and postgenital sclerite bowed, postgenital sclerite W 49. A pair of small platelets with coxoglandularia 4 and associated setae free in the integument between posterior apodemes of Cx-IV (
Fig. 3B
). Three pairs of wheel-like acetabula sensu
Cook (1996)
situated posterior to the genital field,
V3
(gland and seta
sensu
Wiles
et al
. 2002
) fused with Lgl-3; excretory pore unsclerotized, near posterior end of idiosoma.
FIGURE 5.
Litarachna muratsezgini
sp. nov
.
, deutonymph paratype: A = idiosoma, ventral view; B–C = palp. Scale bar = 100 µm.
Chelicera total L 164; palp total L 314, dL/H ratio: P-1, 17/21, 0.82; P-2, 102/54, 1.89; P-3, 41/45, 0.9; P-4, 102/30, 3.39; P-5, 52/17, 3.0; dL P-2/P-4 ratio 1.0; P-2 ventral margin concave; P-3 ventral margin concave, P-4 ventral setae not lying at the same level (
Fig. 3E
). Legs: dL of I-L (
Fig. 3C
): 39, 44, 56, 66, 89, 86; I-L-6 H 26, I-L- 6 dL/H ratio 3.3; dL of IV-L-2-6 (
Fig. 3D
): 52, 64, 99, 111, 102; IV-L-5 with one short swimming seta.
Male
: Similar to female, except for the shape of the genital field and postgenital area (
Fig. 4
). Idiosoma L/W 550/456; coxal field L/W 167/231; posterior apodemes of Cx-IV far away from the level of anterior genital field margin. Ring shaped genital plate (L/W 33/36) with 2 pairs of small setae, area around genital field with a dense group of setae (
Fig. 4
).
Gnathosoma vL 95; chelicera total L 138; palp total L 286, dL: P-1, 16; P-2, 91; P-3, 48; P-4, 90; P-5, 41; dL P-2/P-4 ratio 1.0. Legs: dL of I-L: 41, 34, 52, 63, 84, 83; dL of IV-L: 70, 44, 56, 88, 102, 90; number of swimming setae as in female.
Deutonymph
: As in adults but lacking a genital field (
Fig. 5A
). Idiosoma L/W 294/163. Coxal field L/W 117/ 141. Gnathosoma vL 82; chelicera total L 70; palp total L 171, dL/H ratio: P-1, 11/13, 0.87; P-2, 52/28, 1.84; P-3, 22/24, 0.9; P-4, 56/17, 3.3; P-5, 30/11, 2.7; dL P-2/P-4 ratio 0.92; palp (
Figs. 5
B-C) as in adults.
Etymology.
The new species is dedicated to Professor Dr Murat Sezgin, who suddenly passed away on
28 July 2017
, in a traffic accident. He was the dean of the Fisheries Faculty of the
Sinop
University (
Turkey
), and a team leader of the meiobenthos ecology group who significantly contributed to the study of the Black Sea.
Remarks.
Due to the complete suture line Cx-III/IV, the similar shape of the palp with P-4 ventral margin without a projection, and in males, the area around genital field with a dense group of setae, the new species resembles
Litarachna communis
Walter, 1925
. The latter species can be easily separated from the new species in having longer apodemes of Cx-IV (posteriorly extending beyond the level of posterior genital field margin in female, in male extending beyond the level of anterior genital field margin) with the medial apodemes longer than the lateral ones. Moreover P-4 and P-5 are less slender in
Litarachna muratsezgini
sp. nov.
, while P-4 is more bowed.
Biology.
One ovigerous female from our material contained one large egg with a maximum diameter of about
190 µm
.
Distribution.
Turkey
(Gulf of
Antalya
).