An updated list of the plants associated with plant-parasitic Aphelenchoides (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) and its implications for plant-parasitism within this genus Author Sánchez-Monge, Alcides Author Flores, Lorena Author Salazar, Luis Author Hockland, Sue Author Bert, Wim text Zootaxa 2015 4013 2 207 224 journal article 10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.3 d0d231f7-8000-42c1-bcf3-3fa00b6e77c3 1175-5326 242877 78D07882-590D-44D6-A765-23BE9A6999ED Aphelenchoides paranechaleos Hooper & Ibrahim, 1994 A. paranechaleos was extracted from stems of rice in Vietnam and, like A. nechaleos , mistakenly thought to be A. besseyi ( Hooper & Ibrahim 1994 ) . It is also similar to A. nechaleos but their populations are unable to interbreed ( Hooper & Ibrahim 1994 ). According to our data A. nechaleos , A. paranechaleos , A. arachidis and A. besseyi are the only four species in this genus considered as plant-parasites of rice; further surveys are needed to confirm A. bicaudatus' parasitism on this crop ( Escuer & Bello 2000 ; Jen et al. 2012 ) ( Fig. 3 ).