The American Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Escaphiella (Araneae, Oonopidae)
Author
Platnick, Norman I.
Author
Dupérré, Nadine
text
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
2009
2009-09-03
2009
328
1
151
http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/679.1
journal article
10.1206/679.1
0003-0090
12776972
Escaphiella magna
,
new species
Figures 343–384
; map 6
TYPE
:
Male
holotype
from
Tepoztlán
, 18
°
589N, 99
°
079W,
Morelos
,
Mexico
(
May 5, 1963
;
W. Gertsch
,
W. Ivie
), deposited in
AMNH
(PBI_OON 26830)
.
ETYMOLOGY
: The specific name refers to the relatively large size of these diminutive spiders.
Figs. 335–342.
Escaphiella nayarit
,
new species
, female.
335.
Habitus, dorsal view.
336.
Same, ventral view.
337.
Abdomen, dorsal view.
338.
Habitus, anterior view.
339.
Same, lateral view.
340.
Abdomen, anterior view.
341.
Epigynum, ventral view.
342.
Carapace, dorsal view.
DIAGNOSIS
: Both sexes can easily be recognized by their large size, dark coloration, and pitted abdominal scuta. Males have a relatively short embolus that is transverse distally (fig. 364); females have a long, sinuous anterior epigynal sclerite (fig. 367).
MALE
(PBI_OON 26829): Total length 2.90 (figs. 343, 359, 360, 369). Carapace dark red-brown, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica granulate, sides granulate; lateral margins with blunt denticles (figs. 344, 345, 370, 371). Eyes: ALE circular, PME squared; ALE touching, ALE-PLE touching, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME touching (fig. 368). Sternum dark red-brown, without radial furrows between coxae I–II, II–III, III–IV, surface rugose, microsculpture covering entire surcliff), 16
°
579N, 96
°
279W,
Apr. 30, 1963
(W. Gertsch, W. Ivie, AMNH PBI_OON 26833), 68,
6♀
;
3 mi
SE Tlacolula, 16
°
569N, 96
°
259W,
Aug. 30, 1966
(J., W. Ivie, AMNH PBI_OON 26832), 48.
DISTRIBUTION
: Central and southern
Mexico
(map 6).
Map 6. Records of
Escaphiella nayarit
(circles) and
E. magna
(stars).
face (figs. 346, 374). Chelicerae, endites, and labium red-brown. Endites with modified setae on apex. Abdomen ovoid; book lung covers small, very narrow; pedicel tube medium, with small, dorsolateral, triangular extensions (fig. 375), scutum extending far dorsal of pedicel (fig. 361, 372), scutopedicel region with series of ridges and median, round depression (figs. 347, 373, 375); sperm pore flanked be pair of depressions (figs. 348, 349, 366); dorsal scutum dark red-brown, covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, middle surface punctate, sides punctate; postepigastric scutum dark red-brown, sides punctate. PMS present (stereoscope). Legs dark red-brown. Right and left palps symmetrical, proximal segments pale orange; embolus dark, short, transverse (figs. 362–365); femur normal size; cymbium and bulb pale orange.
FEMALE
(PBI_OON 26829): Total length 3.10 (figs. 351–358, 377, 380–383). Abdomen with soft portions of dorsum white (figs. 376, 379); anterior part of epigastric scutum with scutal ridges (figs. 378, 384). Epigynum with long opening (figs. 350, 367).
OTHER
MATERIAL
EXAMINED
:
MEXICO
:
Guerrero
:
La Azul
, 18
°
359N, 99
°
339W,
May 3, 1963
(
W. Gertsch
,
W. Ivie
,
AMNH
PBI_ OON 26831),
1♀
.
Morelos
:
Rancho de 32 (
F. Ortega
,
UNAM
PBI_OON 29901), 18
;
Tepoztlán
, 18
°
589N, 99
°
079W,
May 5, 1963
(
W. Gertsch
,
W. Ivie
,
AMNH
PBI_OON 26829), 68,
3♀
.
Oaxaca
:
Tlacolula (under