Contribution to the Erebidae fauna of the Great Nicobar Island, India with description of two new species (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea)
Author
Singh, Navneet
Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, WB, India. & nsgill 007 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6657 - 7983
nsgill007@gmail.com
Author
Ahmad, Jalil
0000-0001-7719-864X
Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, WB, India. & jalilahmad 23046 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7719 - 864 X
jalilahmad23046@gmail.com
Author
Raha, Angshuman
Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, WB, India. & adroitangshuman @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6992 - 7056
adroitangshuman@gmail.com
text
Zootaxa
2022
2022-07-13
5165
1
79
94
journal article
96834
10.11646/zootaxa.5165.1.3
6834caf1-f376-4b61-90a0-760648a94a68
1175-5326
6825519
AD1D7E0A-E190-42D5-A468-7E6E696727D1
Tamba cosmoloma
Prout, 1928: 468
(
Figs 8
, 22–23)
Type
locality:
Mt. Poi
,
Sarawak
(Borneo,
Malaysia
)
Material examined:
India
,
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
,
Great Nicobar Island
:
2 ♂
,
Steel Bridge
,
East West Road
,
13.xi.2018
(NZCZSI, 9283/H10)
;
1 ♂
,
Bird Watching Point
,
14.xi.2018
(NZCZSI, 9284/H10)
;
1♂
,
Afrabay
,
14.xi.2018
(NZCZSI, 9285/H10),
K.C. Gopi
& party leg
.
Diagnosis:
Forewing length:
♂
17–18 mm
.
T. cosmoloma
has characteristic pale reddish-brown, obliquely sinuous, transverse fasciae on fawn ground colour of both the wings. Double post-median fascia of both the wings is little more prominent than the rest of the fasciae and beyond which faint reddish-brown shading, restricted within the anterior half of the marginal area of only forewing. Each wing with a sub-tornal black spot, that on hindwing is larger. Male genitalia have typical triangular valva with short costa and long, straight and broad sacculus, a thumb like distal costal process, asymmetrically bilobed distal saccular process and elongated, distally setose, tongue-like juxta.
Distribution:
Indonesia
(
Java
,
Sulawesi
,
Sumatra
),
Malaysia
(Borneo and Malay Peninsula),
Thailand
(
Holloway 2005
),
India
(the Great Nicobar) (present study).
Remarks:
Based on reddish-brown shading of both wings,
T. cosmoloma
exists in two distinct forms. The form studied herein has faint shading restricted within the anterior half of the marginal area of forewing, whereas, the other form has more intense, dark reddish-brown shading on both the wings.
T. cosmoloma
is infrequent, but generally found in lowland, tropical rainforests and in both pristine and disturbed habitats (
Holloway 2005
). The present records of this and the next species add two more members to the existing 10 species of
Tamba
in
India
.