Description of three new species of Bradyidius (Copepoda: Calanoida), the new aetideids from the deep Pacific Ocean, with notes on the genera Bradyidius and Aetideopsis
Author
Markhaseva, Elena L.
Laboratory of Marine Research, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia.
Author
Renz, Jasmin
0000-0002-2658-445X
German Center for Marine Biodiversity Research (DZMB), Senckenberg am Meer, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany. jasmin. renz @ senckenberg. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2658 - 445 X
jasmin.renz@senckenberg.de
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-07-20
5004
2
343
369
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5004.2.5
1175-5326
5757521
419EF04D-DC25-4A75-AC8A-6C5BAFFC07F1
Bradyidius abyssalis
sp. nov.
(
Figs 1–4
)
Holotype
. Adult female, dissected, body length
2.80 mm
.
SMF
37266/1-4 (slides) and 37267 (vial) (Senckenberg). Collected above the sea bed at Sta. 636, Meteor Seamount,
29° 19.24’ N
28° 37.94’ W
, on
18 August 2009
by the
DIVA 3
expedition, Meteor cruise ME 79–1, at a depth of
4338 m
.
Paratype
. One adult female, partly dissected, body length
2.45 mm
.
ZIN
, 91149 the same label data as for holotype
.
Additional material
. Four females from the Atlantic Ocean:
1 female
, body length
2.90 mm
, collected in the
Guinea
Basin
, Sta. 64 (specimen 1),
15 March 2005
,
00°13.27’ S
002°29.91’ W
, by the
DIVA 2
expedition, Meteor cruise ME 63–2, at a depth of
5055 m
;
2 females
, both body length
2.90 mm
, collected in the
Brazil
Basin
, Sta. 554 (specimen 2),
22 July 2009
,
26°34.70’ S
35°12.79’ W
, by the
DIVA 3
expedition, Meteor cruise ME 79–1, at a depth of
4485 m
;
1 female
, body damaged, not measured, collected in the
Brazil
Basin
, Sta. 561 (specimen 3),
23 July 2009
,
26°34.78’ S
35°13.90’ W
, by the
DIVA
–3 expedition, Meteor cruise ME 79–1, at a depth of
4484 m
;
Description.
Female. Body length
2.45–2.90 mm
. Prosome 3.20–3.35 times as long as urosome (
Fig. 1A–B
). Rostrum (
Fig. 1D–E
) two-pointed, divergent. Cephalosome and pedigerous somite 1 partly fused and pedigerous somites 4–5 separate; posterior corners of prosome prolonged into short points, covering the proximal third of genital double-somite (
Fig. 1A–B, F–G
). Urosome of 4 somites. Genital double-somite symmetrical, anterior third in dorsal view with lateral swellings and in lateral view with dorsal swelling (
Fig. 1F–G
). Spermathecae narrowelongate and oval-widened in the distal part (
Fig. 1F
). Caudal rami with 1 lateral seta, 1 ventral seta, and 4 terminal setae (
Fig. 1F–G
).
Antennule (
Fig. 2A–D
) reaching pedigerous somite 4, of 24 articulating segments; armature as follows: I–2s (
holotype
,
paratype
and additional specimens 2 and 3), or 3s in additional specimen 1, II–IV–6s+1ae,
V
–2s+1ae,
VI
–2s,
VII
–2s+1ae, VIII and IX–2s each, X–XI–4s+1ae, XII and XIII–2s each,
XIV
–1s+1? in
holotype
and 2s+1ae in
paratype
,
XV–2s,
XVI
–2s+1ae, XVII to XX–2s each,
XXI
–2s in
holotype
and 2s+1ae in
paratype
,
XXII and XXIII–1s each,
XXIV
–2s+1ae,
XXV
–XXVI–2s each,
XXVII
–XXVIII–4s+1ae in
holotype
and 5s+1ae in
paratype
.
Antenna (
Fig. 2E–F
), coxa with 1 seta, basis with 2 setae; exopod of 8 segments, setation formula 1,1-1-1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, and 3 setae, endopod segment 1 with 2 setae, endopod segment 2 with 8 + 7 setae.
Mandible (
Fig. 2G–I
), gnathobase with 7 teeth; basis with 3 setae, middle seta small; exopod 5-segmented with 1, 1, 1, 1, and 2 setae; endopod segment 1 with 3 setae, segment 2 with 9+2 setae.
Maxillule (
Fig. 3A–B
), praecoxal arthrite with 9 terminal spiniform setae, 4 posterior and 1 anterior setae, coxal endite with 5 setae; coxal epipodite with 7 long+2 short setae; proximal basal endite with 4 setae, tubercle with pore and small denticles along the distal border present, distal basal endite with 5 setae; endopod with 15 setae (16 setae in
paratype
); exopod with 10 setae.
FIGURE 1.
Bradyidius abyssalis
sp. nov.
Female, holotype. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, prosome, anterior dorsal view; D, prosome anterior and rostrum, lateral view; E, rostrum; F, posterior prosome and urosome, lateral view; G, posterior prosome and urosome, dorsal view; H, P1. Scale bars: A–B 0.5 mm, C–H 0.1 mm.
FIGURE 2
.
Bradyidius abyssalis
sp. nov.
Female, holotype. A, antennule, ancestral segments I–XI; B, antennule, ancestral segments XII–XIX; C, antennule, ancestral segments XX–XXVI; D, antennule, ancestral segments XXVII–XXVIII; E, antenna exopod; F, antenna, coxa, basis and endopod; G, mandible, palp, endopod segment 1; H, mandible, endopod segment 2; I, mandible, gnathobase. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
FIGURE 3
.
Bradyidius abyssalis
sp. nov.
Female, holotype. A, maxillule; B, maxillule, endopod segments 1–3; C, maxilla, endopod not figured, scar indicates that a setal element was broken at coxal endite; D–E, enditic lobe of endopod and endopod in different views. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
FIGURE 4.
Bradyidius abyssalis
sp. nov.
Female, holotype. A, maxilliped, syncoxa; B, maxilliped, basis and endopod segment 1; C, maxilliped, endopod, terminal setae of endopod not figured; D, maxilliped, endopod segments 5–6; E, P2; F, P3; G, P4. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
Maxilla (
Fig. 3C–E
), praecoxal to basal endites with 3 setae each, all endites decorated with spinules; enditiclike lobe of proximal endopod segment with 3 setal elements, two of them thicker, spine-like; endopod with 9 (2+2+2+3) setae.
Maxilliped (
Fig. 4A–D
), syncoxa with 1 seta on proximal praecoxal endite, 2 setae on middle praecoxal endite and 3 setae on distal praecoxal endite; coxal lobe with 3 setae and tubercle with a deep notch (arrowed at
Fig. 4A
). Basis with 3 setae. Endopod 6-segmented with 2, 4, 4, 3, 3+1, and 4 setae, first segment very small and fused to basis.
Legs. P1 (
Fig. 1H
), coxa with lateral spinules; basis with medial distal seta curved with setules; endopod 1-segmented with lateral lobe, its lateral margin with spinules and anterior surface with distal spinules; exopod segment 1 with lateral setiform spine and segments 2 and 3 with 1 lateral spine each; lateral setiform spine of exopod segment 1 exceeding the base of the lateral spine at the exopod segment 2 and nearly reaching the base of exopod segment 3 third medial seta.
P2–P4 (
Fig. 4E–G
), coxa with 1 medial seta, P2–P3 coxa with lateral spinules, at P4 coxa lateral spinules absent; basis without seta; endopod 2-segmented in P2, 3-segmented in P3–P4; posterior surface spinules present on P2 endopod segment 2 and P3–P4 endopod segments 2 and 3.
P5 absent.
Male unknown.
Type locality
.
29° 19.24’ N
28° 37.94’ W
.
Etymology.
The species name “
abyssalis
” refers to the depth of the species’ habitat within the Atlantic Ocean.
Remarks.
Differences from known congers are given in the remarks of the next species.