The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Suriname including the description of two new species, five new combinations, and three new records
Author
Sanborn, Allen F.
0000-0001-5729-7106
Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 3316 - 6695, USA
asanborn@barry.edu
text
Zootaxa
2020
2020-11-20
4881
3
453
481
journal article
9525
10.11646/zootaxa.4881.3.2
1f301d41-4842-4f5f-ad27-c52b70c04ab5
1175-5326
4283890
0A4C1899-9AA5-46E5-AD0A-98CE695A43AB
Proarna pulverea
(
Olivier, 1790
)
Cicada pulverea
Olivier 1790: 759
. (
Surinam
)
Remarks.
As was customary at the time,
Olivier’s (1790)
original description was short and did not provide many details of the species. The powdery cicada was described in Latin as a whitish-gray cicada with the thorax and abdomen sprinkled with whitish powder. The additional comments in French suggest a striped, ash-gray animal, transparent wings without spots, a blackish abdomen, and the body covered with a bluish-white dust (
Olivier 1790
).
Olivier (1790)
compares the size of
C. pulverea
to his
C. garrula
Olivier, 1790
(now
Quintilia catena
(
Fabricius, 1775
))
.
Stål (1866)
gives body measurements of body size of
20–23 mm
and wing span of
50–60 mm
for
Q. catena
. This is slightly larger than
P. proximorubrovenosa
n. sp.
and body length is similar to
P. olivieri
although
P. olivieri
has a greater wing span (about
64 mm
).
Olivier (1797)
and
Waterhouse (1886)
illustrated
P. pulverea
. The drawing of
Waterhouse (1886)
shows much more detail than the crude drawing of
Olivier (1797)
. Although the description lists transparent wings as characteristic of the species (
Olivier 1790
), there appear to be small spots of infuscation on some of the fore wing crossveins and on the ambient vien in
Waterhouse’s (1886)
drawing. The species is similar in general appearance to several
Proarna
species but can be distinguished by the posteriorly widening longitudinal fascia on either side of the pronotal midline, transverse abdominal fascia, lack of infuscation on proximal fore wing apical cell 1 and distal veins between apical cells, strongly curved origin of radius anterior 2, lack of curvature in distal veins separating apical cells, and the fore wing length about 2.9X width.
The remaining
Suriname
species of the genus can be distinguished using the above characters. In addition, the fore wing length is about 3.15X width in
P. proximorubrovenosa
n. sp.
and the larger wing span (about
64 mm
), the strongly curved base of the costal margin, fore wing apical cells longer than ulnar cells, and fore wing length about 3.25X width distinguish
P. olivieri
from
P. pulverea
.
Distribution.
The species has been reported from
Argentina
,
Brazil
,
Mexico
,
Suriname
,
Uruguay
, and South America (
Metcalf 1963a
; Sanborn 2013;
Sanborn & Heath 2014
). The references to
Mexico
have been questioned (
Sanborn 2007b
).