Revision of the Western Palearctic Meteorini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), with a molecular characterization of hidden Fennoscandian species diversity 3084
Author
Stigenberg, Julia
Author
Ronquist, Fredrik
text
Zootaxa
2011
2011-10-28
3084
1
1
95
https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3084.1.1
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3084.1.1
11755334
5244448
Meteorus versicolor
(Wesmael)
Fig. 26
,
33
,
132
Perilitus versicolor
Wesmael, 1835:43
.
Lectotype
♀
,
Belgium
:
Charleroy
(IRSNB,
Brussels
), designated by
Marsh
(1979).
Perilitus bimaculatus
Wesmael, 1835:45
.
Lectotype
♀
,
Belgium
: Charleroy (IRSNB,
Brussels
), designated by Marsh (1979), synonymized by
Muesebeck, 1923:36
.
Perilitus unicolor
Hartig, 1838:245
.
Lectotype
♀
,
Germany
(ZSBS, Münich), (Junior primary homonym of
unicolor
Wesmael 1835
).
Perilitus brevicornis
ratzeburg, 1844:77
.
Holotype
♀
,
Germany
:
Ratzeburg
coll (
IP
, Eberswalde), synonymized by Köningsmann, 1964:654.
Perilitus rugator
Ratzeburg, 1852:59
.
Lectotype
♀
,
Germany
:’741/neust Br./Peril rugator and 30 art’, Ratzeburg coll. (IP, Eberswalde), synonymized by
Huddleston, 1980:52
.
Meteorus decoloratus
Ruthe, 1862:48
.
Lectotype
♀
,
Germany
: Ruthe coll. (BMNH, London), synonymized by
Muesebeck, 1923:36
—examined.
Meteorus camptolomae
Watanabe, 1939:25
.
Holotype
♀
,
Japan
: ‘
Okikuba
,
Tokyo’
(EI, Sapporo), synonymized by
Huddleston, 1980:52
.
Meteorus ikonomovi
Fischer, 1959:5
.
Holotype
♀
,
Yugoslavia
:
Dalmatien
,
Gravosa
(NHM, Vienna), synonymized by
Huddleston, 1980:52
.
Meteorus hartigi
Shenefelt, 1969:69
(Replacement name for
unicolor
Hartig, 1838
), synonymized by
Huddleston, 1980:52
.
Diagnosis
: This species is most similar to
M. obsoletus
. The compound eye of
M. versicolor
is more protruding and the ovipositor is thicker and slightly shorter than that of
M. obsoletus
. Also, the temples are shorter and more flat in
M. versicolor
, appearing rather narrow in dorsal view. In
M. obsoletus
, the temples are longer and more convex, appearing more rounded and less narrow in dorsal view.
Studied material
: ~
100 specimens
.
Description
: Size about
4.5–5mm
. Antennae with 29–33 articles; flagellum thick basally, tapering to apex, all articles of flagellum distinctly longer than broad. Head broad, more or less strongly contracted behind eyes. Ocelli large, OOL=OD, protuberant. Eyes large, protuberant, only slightly convergent. Malar space short, always less than the basal breadth of the mandible. Face about 1,5 times as broad as high, not strongly protuberant but somewhat raised medially. Clypeus protuberant. Mandibles small, delicate, strongly twisted. Precoxal sulcus weakly rugose and foveolate, generally broader. Propodeum short, broad, strongly rugose, often reticulate-rugose with no distinct carinae but with a distinct medial impression posteriorly. Petiolar tergum long, rather slender at the base with no dorsal pits, its ventral borders joined from shortly before the midpoint of the segment to its base, dorsal surface finely striate. Ovipositor short, 1.5–2.0 times length of petiolar tergum, thick, strongly tapered shortly before apex. Legs stout, hind coxa smooth, punctate, often with weak transverse rugae dorsally; tarsal claws strongly curved with a pronounced basal lobe. Colour varies from almost completely testaceous to almost completely brown. The base of petiolar tergum generally pale yellow. Male same as female except that eyes generally are smaller and less protuberant. Pale yellow base of petiolar tergum is easily seen but check also the size of ocelli to be sure.
Distribution
: Western and Eastern Palearctic. Country records:
Armenia
;
Austria
; Azerbaijan;
Belgium
;
Bulgaria
;
Canada
;
China
;
Croatia
;
Czechoslovakia
;
Finland
;
France
;
Germany
;
Greece
;
Hungary
;
Ireland
;
Israel
;
Italy
;
Japan
;
Korea
;
Latvia
;
Lithuania
; Madeira Islands;
Moldova
;
Mongolia
;
Netherlands
;
Norway
;
Palestine
;
Poland
;
Portugal Romania
;
Russia
;
Slovakia
;
Spain
;
Sweden
;
Switzerland
;
Tajikistan
;
Turkey
;
USA
;
Ukraine
;
United Kingdom
;
Uzbekistan
;
Yugoslavia
.
Biology
:
Meteorus versicolor
is recorded as a parasitoid of 14 different lepidopteran families. There are also some records indicating that the species parasitizes different families of Chalcidoidea or the
Ichneumonidae (
Yu et al. 2005
)
.