<document id="3D1B80207FF8AA1D71A9933A91DFA261" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.948.2637" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13511901" ID-ZooBank="9985FD07-5280-41D9-B982-B175085AE5F8" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1724950631476" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gautam, R. K., Uniyal, V. P. &amp; Wood, Thomas J." docDate="2024" docId="03DE87B4FF9CFFAC0EDD6EAEFE0AF9F9" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.948.1-59.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 948" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2637/12143" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Andrena (Taeniandrena) wilkella" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFE7FFCCFFADFF9D0F396A02FF8EFF80" masterDocTitle="A critical revision of the Andrena Fabricius, 1775 of India, with the description of two new species (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) from Uttarakhand" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1724951248699" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="96B5E10B475389FE75FAAD1DDA33C91B">A critical revision of the Andrena Fabricius, 1775 of India, with the description of two new species (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) from Uttarakhand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FEC40BBAA95AC717C51C4BB068FC08CC">Gautam, R. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F578048CFEA5EF4C3F1C8E5403F09D3E">Uniyal, V. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D364024CF396A7F052D03DB865FFA81F">Wood, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C480DAAFFDBBA5063DB2649F8F0B2EF">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, the Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6529FF9CFFAC0EDD6EAEFBC1FB46" box="[484,1103,1195,1222]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FF9CFFAC0EDD6EAEFBC1FB46" blockId="49.[484,1103,1195,1222]" box="[484,1103,1195,1222]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FF9CFFAC0EDD6EAEFD84FB46" bold="true" box="[484,522,1196,1222]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FF9CFFAC0D286EA9FBC1FB46" ID-CoL="DTBL" authority="(Kirby, 1802)" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[529,1103,1195,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilkella" subGenus="Taeniandrena">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FF9CFFAC0D286EA9FC27FB46" bold="true" box="[529,937,1195,1222]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FF9CFFAC0D286EA9FDF2FB46" bold="true" box="[529,636,1195,1222]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Andrena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FF9CFFAC0DB46EA9FCB9FB46" bold="true" box="[653,823,1195,1222]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Taeniandrena</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FF9CFFAC0C706EA9FC27FB46" bold="true" box="[841,937,1195,1222]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">wilkella</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FF9CFFAC0C816EAEFBC9FB46" author="Kirby W." box="[952,1095,1196,1222]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref28547" refString="Kirby W. 1802. Monographia Apum Angliae. II. J. Raw, Ipswich." type="book" year="1802">Kirby, 1802</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6529FF9CFFAC0F846EEFFB2FFAB6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FF9CFFAC0F846EEFFEBDFA87" blockId="49.[189,307,1261,1287]" box="[189,307,1261,1287]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="D08081CEFF9CFFAC0F846EEFFEBDFA87" bold="true" box="[189,307,1261,1287]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FF9CFFAC0F846EEFFEBDFA87" bold="true" box="[189,307,1261,1287]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Listed by</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FF9CFFAC0F846F1EFB2FFAB6" blockId="49.[189,1185,1308,1334]" box="[189,1185,1308,1334]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FF9CFFAC0F846F1EFED3FAB6" author="Nurse C. G." box="[189,349,1308,1334]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="557 - 585" refId="ref29436" refString="Nurse C. G. 1904. New species of Indian Hymenoptera. Apidae. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society 15: 557 - 585." type="journal article" year="1904">Nurse (1904)</bibRefCitation>
: Kashmir; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FF9CFFAC0EE46F1EFD53FAB6" author="Meena L. K. &amp; Dey D." box="[477,733,1308,1334]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="443 - 452" refId="ref29114" refString="Meena L. K. &amp; Dey D. 2019. Annotated checklist of non- Apis bees of the genus Andrena (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) from India. Indian Journal of Entomology 81: 443 - 452 https: // doi. org / 10.5958 / 0974 - 8172.2019.00095.6" type="journal article" year="2019">Meena &amp; Dey (2019)</bibRefCitation>
: Kashmir; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FF9CFFAC0C626F1EFB13FAB6" author="Ascher J. &amp; Pickering J." box="[859,1181,1308,1334]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref26955" refString="Ascher J. &amp; Pickering J. 2023. Discover Life bee Species Guide and World Checklist (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Anthophila). Availbable from https: // www. discoverlife. org / mp / 20 q? guide = Apoidea _ species &amp; flags = HAS [accessed 25 Jul. 2024]." type="url" year="2023">Ascher &amp; Pickering (2023)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6529FF9CFFAC0F846F5FFE0AF9F9" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FF9CFFAC0F846F5FFEBEFAF7" blockId="49.[189,304,1373,1399]" box="[189,304,1373,1399]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="D08081CEFF9CFFAC0F846F5FFEBEFAF7" bold="true" box="[189,304,1373,1399]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FF9CFFAC0F846F5FFEBEFAF7" bold="true" box="[189,304,1373,1399]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FF9CFFAC0F846F8EFE0AF9F9" blockId="49.[186,1400,1420,1657]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FF9CFFAC0F846F8EFED9FA26" author="Nurse C. G." box="[189,343,1420,1446]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="557 - 585" refId="ref29436" refString="Nurse C. G. 1904. New species of Indian Hymenoptera. Apidae. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society 15: 557 - 585." type="journal article" year="1904">Nurse (1904)</bibRefCitation>
reported that 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FF9CFFAC0ECC6F8EFCEFFA26" authority="(Kirby, 1802)" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[501,865,1420,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexiuscula">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FF9CFFAC0ECC6F8EFD30FA26" box="[501,702,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">A. convexiuscula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FF9CFFAC0DF56F8EFCD7FA26" author="Kirby W." box="[716,857,1420,1446]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref28547" refString="Kirby W. 1802. Monographia Apum Angliae. II. J. Raw, Ipswich." type="book" year="1802">Kirby, 1802</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
was “common” in Kashmir, 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FF9CFFAC0B976F8EFAF9FA26" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[1198,1399,1420,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conveixuscula">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FF9CFFAC0B976F8EFAF9FA26" box="[1198,1399,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">A. conveixuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being a known synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FF9CFFAC0D286FADFB97FA49" authority="(Gusenleitner &amp; Schwarz 2002)" baseAuthorityName="Gusenleitner &amp; Schwarz" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[529,1049,1455,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilkella">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FF9CFFAC0D286FADFD1CFA49" box="[529,658,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">A. wilkella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FF9CFFAC0D986FADFB9FFA49" author="Gusenleitner F. &amp; Schwarz M." box="[673,1041,1455,1481]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 1280" refId="ref28894" refString="Gusenleitner F. &amp; Schwarz M. 2002. Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Erganzungen zu palaarktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna Supplement 10: 1 - 1280." type="journal article" year="2002">Gusenleitner &amp; Schwarz 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FF9CFFAC0BEF6FADFAF6FA49" authorityName="Hedicke" authorityYear="1933" box="[1238,1400,1455,1481]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Taeniandrena">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FF9CFFAC0BEF6FADFAF6FA49" box="[1238,1400,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Taeniandrena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is taxonomically complex and often defies morphological delineation (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FF9CFFAC0B396FD0FB4CFA6C" author="Praz C. &amp; Genoud D. &amp; Vaucher K. &amp; Benon D. &amp; Monks J. &amp; Wood T. J." box="[1024,1218,1490,1516]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="375 - 428" refId="ref29822" refString="Praz C., Genoud D., Vaucher K., Benon D., Monks J. &amp; Wood T. J. 2022. Unexpected levels of cryptic diversity in European bees of the genus Andrena subgenus Taeniandrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae): implications for conservation. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 91: 375 - 428. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 91.82761" type="journal article" year="2022">
Praz 
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FF9CFFAC0B076FD1FBF4FA6C" box="[1086,1146,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
), and historical species concepts cannot be used in a modern context. Whilst it is clear that Nurse was referring to a species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FF9CFFAC0FE66C1AFE0FF9B2" authorityName="Hedicke" authorityYear="1933" box="[223,385,1560,1586]" pageId="49" pageNumber="57" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Taeniandrena">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FF9CFFAC0FE66C1AFE0FF9B2" box="[223,385,1560,1586]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Taeniandrena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, its identity must remain obscure until genetic sampling of the Indian 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FF9CFFAC0BEF6C1AFAF6F9B2" authorityName="Hedicke" authorityYear="1933" box="[1238,1400,1560,1586]" pageId="49" pageNumber="57" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Taeniandrena">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FF9CFFAC0BEF6C1AFAF6F9B2" box="[1238,1400,1560,1586]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Taeniandrena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fauna is possible, as it is highly likely that true 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FF9CFFAC0DD66C3EFCE1F9D6" baseAuthorityName="Gusenleitner &amp; Schwarz" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[751,879,1596,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilkella">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FF9CFFAC0DD66C3EFCE1F9D6" box="[751,879,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">A. wilkella</emphasis>
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is not present. It is therefore excluded from the Indian fauna.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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