Taxonomic notes on the genus Dumasia (Fabaceae)
Author
Jiang, Kai-Wen
0000-0002-5917-1846
Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation in Southwest China, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China. & Ningbo Botanical Garden, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315201, China. & kevinchiangensis @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5917 - 1846
kevinchiangensis@gmail.com
Author
Corlett, Richard T.
0000-0002-2508-9465
Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China. & Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China. & corlett @ xtbg. org. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2508 - 9465
corlett@xtbg.org.cn
Author
Tian, Bin
0000-0003-2325-724X
Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation in Southwest China, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China. & tianbin @ swfu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2325 - 724 X
tianbin@swfu.edu.cn
Author
Pan, Bo
0000-0002-0038-9664
Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China. & Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. & pb @ xtbg. org. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0038 - 9664
pb@xtbg.org.cn
text
Phytotaxa
2021
2021-10-07
522
2
109
120
journal article
4107
10.11646/phytotaxa.522.2.3
aac9870a-74e2-43f7-9ba0-45a193255ec6
1179-3163
5556219
5.
Dumasia zhangjiajieensis
Y. K. Yang, L. H. Liu & J. K. Wu (2004: 67)
.
Fig. 5
Type
:—
CHINA
.
Hunan
:
Dayong County
,
Zhangjiajie
,
Luobota
, in sylvis monti, alt.
680 m
,
6
th
July 1981
.
Lin-Han Liu 762254
(
holotype
HNNU
)
.
Dumasia wulingyuaniea
Y. K. Yang, L. H. Liu & J. K. Wu (2004: 67)
,
nom. inval. pro syn.
Description:
—Twining herbs,
2–
3 m
. Stem slender, terete, multi-branched, sparsely pubescent when young, glabrescent. Leaves trifoliolate; stipules and stipels subulate to setaceous,
0.5–1.7 mm
, persistent; petioles
3.4–5.2 cm
; leaflets membranous to thin chartaceous, nearly glabrous on both surfaces, light green adaxially, glaucous abaxially, blunt and mucronate at apex, subrounded to broadly cuneate at base, secondary veins 4–6 pairs, reticulate veins obvious on both surfaces; terminal leaflet ovate, elliptic or ovate oblong, 2.5–4.8 ×
1.8–3.7 cm
; lateral ones smaller, oblique, 1.7–4 ×
1–2.7 cm
; petiolules
1–3 mm
. Pseudoracemes axillary,
5.5–16 cm
, with repand wings at base of peduncles, 9–16-flowered; wings
3.2–3.7 cm
×
1–4 mm
; bracts and bracteoles setaceous or subulate,
0.5–1.2 mm
, minute. Calyx tubular, grass green, 5–7 ×
3.5–4 mm
, longitudinal veined, obliquely truncate at the calyx mouth, gibbose at the base. Corolla light yellow. Standard obovate, 18 ×
8 mm
, apex emarginate, auriculate, attenuate to a short claw at base; wing petals falcate, 15 ×
2.5 mm
, apex rounded, attenuate to a
10 mm
claw; keels nearly subequal as the wing petals, with a 5.5 mm-blade and 11 mm-claw. Stamens 10, diadelphous,
15–17 mm
. Ovary linear, with a slender stipe surrounded by a basal disc; style dilated at the bending part; stigma capitate and hairy. Pods moniliform, glabrous, acuminate at apex, attenuate at base, 4–5-seeded, conspicuously constricted between the seeds, valves thin leathery. Seeds subglobose and dorsoventrally compressed, ca. 6 × 6 ×
3 mm
, bluish black, hilum raised, ca.
3 mm
long.
FIGURE 5.
Dumasia zhangjiajieensis
Y. K. Yang, L. H. Liu & J. K. Wu
A.
Vegetative
branches, showing the adaxial surface of leaves;
B.
Abaxial surface of a leaf;
C.
Branches with immature fruits;
D.
The winged peduncles;
E.
Fruiting branches;
F.
Pods;
G.
Seeds. Scale bar = 1 cm. Photographs by Bo Pan.
Distribution and habitat:
—
Dumasia zhangjiajieensis
is currently known from the
type
locality,
Hunan Province
, and several other photo records from Luzhou, SE
Sichuan Province
(http://ppbc.iplant.cn/tu/4295622). More occurrences may lie between the two sites, which includes
Chongqing
,
Guizhou
, and
Hubei
. It grows on very shaded and moist slopes.
Phenology:
—Flowering in May to July; fruiting from June to September.
Notes:
—
Dumasia zhangjiajieensis
can be easily characterized by its winged peduncle, which is unique in the genus. It bears moniliform pods, which are similar to those of
D. villosa
DC. (1825: 97)
but totally glabrous.
Iconography citation:
—
Yang
et al.
(2004: 74)
: figure 3.
Conservation status:
—
Dumasia zhangjiajieensis
is poorly known and collected. The Zhangjiajie population has only ca. 30 mature individuals. According to IUCN Categories (2019), the species is considered as
Data Deficient (DD)
. Additional field surveys and observations are needed.
Specimens examined:—
CHINA
.
Hunan
:
Dayong County
,
Zhangjiajie
,
Zicaotan
, alt.
500 m
,
10
th
September 1985
,
L. H
.
Liu
016895
(
HNNU
).
ibid.
,
24
th
June 2002
,
L. H
.
Liu
& G. W
.
Hu
23392
(
HNNU
).
ibid.,
21
st
September 2017
,
B
.
Pan
2737
(
HITBC
)
.