Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Author
Santamaria, Sergi
Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain.
sergi.santamaria@uab.cat
Author
Pedersen, Jan
Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark.
japedersen@snm.ku.dk
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2021
2021-11-26
781
1
425
http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583
journal article
10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583
2118-9773
5828924
Genus
Corethromyces
Thaxt.
MB#1245
Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
27: 36 (
Thaxter 1892
)
. –
Type
species:
C. cryptobii
Thaxt.
Eucorethromyces
Thaxt.,
Proceedings
of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
35: 433 (
Thaxter 1900
)
[MB#1919]
Brief description
Monoecious. Receptacle three-celled. Primary appendage free, consisting of several superposed cells bearing lateral branches, some of them giving rise to intercalary but also terminal antheridia. Cells II and VI superposed, separated by a ± horizontal or oblique septum. Perithecium with four cells in each vertical row of outer wall cells.
Remarks
This is a large genus consisting of 92 species, of which
13 in
Europe, three in
Denmark
. The most recently described species are
C. gibbosus
and
C. marshallii
(Rossi
et al.
2020)
.
Hughes (2008)
reported two undescribed species from
Ptiliidae
and
Byrrhidae
. Although
Tavares (1985)
redefined the too broad generic characteristics of the original description (
Thaxter 1892
), it is still a genus with poorly defined limits.
Corethromyces subsigmoideus
Speg. (
Spegazzini 1917
)
is included here among the 92 species, although
Tavares (1985)
suggests that it could be a
Cryptandromyces
. Most species are associated with Col.
Staphylinidae
, but also with
Carabidae
,
Leiodidae, Heteroptera
Lygaeidae (
De Kesel & Haelewaters 2019
)
, and
Diptera
Sphaeroceridae (Rossi
et al.
2020)
. The number of perithecial wall cells may be questioned according to
Weir & Hughes (2002)
who mentioned five tiers instead of four at least in
C. diochi
Thaxt. (
Thaxter 1931
)
; moreover, these authors suggested that the genus might be separated into two subgroups.
Key to the Danish species (partially following
Santamaria 2003
)
1. Basal cell of the receptacle (I) blackish brown, extending laterally into a black outgrowth. On
Rugilus
(Col.
Staphylinidae
)....................................................................................................
C. stilici
Thaxt.
– Basal cell of the receptacle (I) not fully darkened, without a lateral expansion............................... 2
2. Basal cell of the appendage dark, supporting a few-celled axis bearing lateral slender phialides. Perithecial apex without a dark preapical spot. On
Tachyporus
Gravenhorst, 1802
(Col.
Staphylinidae
).....................................................................................
C. bialowiezensis
T.Majewski
– Basal cell of the appendage mostly entirely pale (rarely partially darkened), carrying several crowded sterile and fertile branches, the latter bearing intercalary phialides. Perithecium with a dark preapical spot. On
Choleva
(Col.
Leiodidae
) ....................................................
C. henrotii
Balazuc ex Balazuc