Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Author
Santamaria, Sergi
Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain.
sergi.santamaria@uab.cat
Author
Pedersen, Jan
Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark.
japedersen@snm.ku.dk
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2021
2021-11-26
781
1
425
http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583
journal article
10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583
2118-9773
5828924
Peyritschiella nigrescens
Thaxt.
MB#181067
Fig. 67E–G
Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
28 (10): 184 (
Thaxter 1893
)
. –
Dichomyces nigrescens
(Thaxt.) Scheloske (
Scheloske 1969: 106
)
[Not registered in MycoBank]. –
Type
: “
On leg of
Philonthus debilis
Grav.
,
Massachusetts
”;
FH
. [
USA
]
Dichomyces inaequalis
Thaxt. (
Thaxter 1894: 103
)
[MB#243210]
Diagnostic features
Thallus asymmetrical, small, up to 130 µm long. Lower tier of cells blackened, almost entirely opaque except for the central area. Middle tier of cells blackened outwards, extending with laterally superposed cells forming strips-like expansions as far as the upper part of the receptacle, right below the base of the perithecium. One perithecium for each thallus, on the upper tier, borne from one of the cells adnate to the axial cell in the center; auricles absent. [Detailed description:
Thaxter 1896
]
Distribution and hosts
Reported from
Europe
(
Finland
,
France
,
Germany
,
Italy
,
United Kingdom
,
Russia
),
America
(
USA
), and
Asia
(
Taiwan)
(
Santamaria
et al.
1991
). Also in
China
(
Shen & Ye 2006
), and
Thailand
(
Rossi & Bernardi 2018
). Infects species of the genus
Philonthus
(Col.
Staphylinidae
Staphylininae
).
Collections examined from
Denmark
On
Philonthus debilis
(Gravenhorst, 1802)
(Col.
Staphylinidae
Staphylininae
)
DENMARK
–
Østjylland
(EJ)
•
Kjellerup
;
56°17.644′ N
,
9°25.850′ E
; NH23;
18 Nov. 2017
;
JP
820
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123314
. –
Sydsjaelland
(SZ)
•
Gammel Kalvehave
;
54°59.745′ N
,
12°8.232′ E
; UA19;
27 Apr. 2018
;
JP
1085
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123603
.
On
Philonthus discoideus
(Gravenhorst, 1802)
(Col.
Staphylinidae
Staphylininae
)
DENMARK
–
Nordøstsjaelland
(NEZ)
•
Vest
for
Trørød
;
55°50.223′ N
,
12°31.185′ E
; UB49;
13 Nov. 2016
;
JP
142
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-122620
.
Fig. 67.
Peyritschiella
spp.
A
–B
.
P. furcifera
(Thaxt.) I.I.Tav. Mature
thalli. –
C–D
.
P. hybrida
(Thaxt.) I.I.Tav. Mature
thalli. –
E–G
.
P. nigrescens
Thaxt. Mature
thalli. Scale bars: 50 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-122619 (A), ZMUC C-F-123314 (B), ZMUC C-F-123464 (C–D), ZMUC C-F-123314 (E), ZMUC C-F-123603 (F–G).
On
Philonthus quisquiliarius
(Gyllenhal, 1810)
(Col.
Staphylinidae
Staphylininae
)
DENMARK
–
Sydsjaelland
(SZ)
•
Østerskov
ved
Langebaek
;
54°59.572′ N
,
12°6.715′ E
; UA19;
3 Jan. 2019
;
JP
1303
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123837
.
Remarks
First record from
Denmark
. This species should be compared with
P. furcifera
by size but differs from that species by the off-centered solitary perithecium lacking apical auricles.