Three new genera for the species previously placed in the genera Micrura and Lineus (Nemertea, Heteronemertea)
Author
Chernyshev, Alexei V.
text
Zootaxa
2025
2025-01-23
5575
2
346
348
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5575.2.11
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5575.2.11
1175-5326
14746665
Genus
Junoya
gen. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:
BAA60D51-B939-41A5-95E5-1FC38D48459B
Type
species.
Lineus acutifrons
Southern, 1913.
Diagnosis.
Lineidae
with lateral horizontal cephalic slits and caudal cirrus. Cutis glands form no distinct layer, some glands interspersed between outer longitudinal muscles of body wall, but cutis gland cells not reaching middle circular musculature of body. Proboscis typical heterotype, with outer longitudinal musculature (see
Chernyshev 2015
); muscle crosses not found; nerve plexus present. Rhynchodaeum divides blood lacuna into two cephalic blood vessels. Vascular blood plexus present in foregut region. Cerebral ganglia with outer neurilemma; neurochords and neurochord cells not found. One (?) frontal organ.
Generic composition.
Junoya acutifrons
(Southern, 1913) comb. n.
Remarks.
Lineus acutifrons
was re-described by
Puerta
et al.
(2010)
who considered this species close to those currently assigned to Lineage N. This was later confirmed by other phylogenetic studies of
Lineidae
(
Chernyshev & Polyakova 2019
;
Kajihara
et al.
2022
). In a recent phylogenetic analysis,
Lineus acutifrons
has been placed in Lineage N+P and is a sister species to the brackish-water
Hinumanemertes kikuchii
Iwata, 1970
(
Chernyshev & Polyakova 2023
). In the latter species, however, the circulatory system forms a complex system in the cephalic region of the blood lacunae, and the proboscis has two crosses (
Iwata 1970
).
Lineus acutifrons
cannot be assigned to any of the genera from Lineage N+P, and, therefore, a new genus has been established for it.
Etymology.
The genus is feminine in gender, named to honor Dr. Juan Junoy who made a great contribution to the study of nemerteans in
Spain
, including
Lineus acutifrons
.