New feather mites of the subfamily Pterodectinae (Acari: Proctophyllodidae) from passerines and woodpeckers (Aves: Passeriformes and Piciformes) in Vietnam
Author
Mironov, Sergey
Author
Literak, Ivan
Author
Hung, Nguyen Manh
Author
Capek, Miroslav
text
Zootaxa
2012
3440
1
49
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.282115
b0019807-4644-43b6-ae39-919fff3d1ed9
1175-5326
282115
Genus
Vireodectes
gen. n.
Type
species:
Vireodectes erporni
sp. n.
, by original designation.
Diagnosis.
BOTH SEXES. Moderately elongated pterodectines. Vertical setae
ve
rudimentary, represented by alveoli. Setae
c1
absent. Prodorsal shield covering most of prodorsum, split by transverse band of soft cuticle at level of scapular setae
se, si
into anterior and posterior parts. Scapular shields narrow. Humeral shields present. Setae
c2
situated dorso-laterally on striated tegument. Legs I, II subequal in size. Setae
wa
anterior to setae
la
and
ra
on tarsi I, II. Seta
gT
of tibia I in proximal part of segment. Setae
cG
and
mG
on genua I, II setiform. Solenidion σ
1
of genu I distinctly shorter than solenidion ω
3
of tarsus I. Femora II with ventral crests. Solenidion σ of genu III absent. Supranal concavity well expressed.
MALE. Epimerites I fused into a narrow Y with short sternum, posterior end of sternum with lateral extensions not connected to epimerites II. Coxal fields I, II, IV open; coxal fields III closed, surface of coxal fields I–IV without extensive sclerotized areas. Opisthosomal lobes small, narrowed apically, approximately as long as wide, with membranous posterior ends. Terminal cleft as a narrow inverted U. Setae
h3
, whip–like, slightly distant from membraneous posterior margin of opisthosomal lobes. Setae
h1
situated anterior to bases of opisthosomal lobes. Setae
ps1
filiform, minute. Genital arch approximately at midlevel of trochanters IV, with well developed branches; aedeagus whip–like, comparable in length to idiosoma, aedeagus running backward immediately from its apex. Genital papillae situated anterior to branches of genital arch. Paragenital apodemes, genital shield and other sclerotized structures around genital apparatus absent. Opisthoventral shields narrow. Corolla of anal suckers with indentations; suckers surrounded by verrucous membrane. Adanal shields absent. Setae
ps3
anterior to anal suckers. Setae
g
and
ps
3
in high-trapezoid arrangement. Legs III and IV subequal in size. Tarsus IV without distinct apical process, setae
d
and
e
button-like.
FEMALE. Epimerites I touching by posterior ends or fused into a V. Lobar region of opisthosoma clearly separated from remaining part of opisthosoma, but remain connected ventrolaterally; opisthosomal lobes well developed, with long terminal appendages. Hysteronotal shield split into anterior and lobar shields. Macrosetae
h2
spindle-like. Epigynum horseshoe-shaped, large. Apodemes of oviporus connected with epimerites IIIa. Translobar apodemes present. Setae
ps2, ps3
filiform, arranged in trapezium. Genua III, IV without dorsal inflation. Solenidia φ of tibiae IV much shorter than on tibiae III.
Hosts
.
Passeriformes
:
Vireonidae
:
Erpornis
.
Differential diagnosis
. The new genus is very close to the genus
Proterothrix
by having almost an complete set of idiosomal setae in both sexes, closed coxal fields III and the genital papillae situated anterior to genital arch in males.
Vireodectes
gen. n.
is distinguished from
Proterothrix
by the following features: in both sexes, idiosomal setae c1 and solenidion σ of genu III are absent; in males, the adanal shields are absent, and the opisthosomal lobes are small and for the most part are poorly sclerotized, resembling membranes. In both sexes of the genus
Proterothrix
, solenidion σ of genu III is always present, and setae
c1
are also present (with exception of one species); in males, the adanal shields are present (one or two pairs), the dorsal surface of opisthosomal lobes is heavily sclerotized and only the terminal or inner margin of them is sometimes membranous.
Etymology
. The generic name is a combination of the
Vireonidae
host family and the
Pterodectes
feather mite genus.