On the genus Typhlopolycystis Karling, 1956 (Platyhelminthes, Kalyptorhynchia, Polycystididae), with data on the five known species and the description of eleven new species
Author
Schockaert, Ernest R.
Author
Moons, Patricia
Author
Janssen, Toon
Author
Tessens, Bart S.
Author
Reygel, Patrick C.
Author
Revis, Nathalie
Author
Jouk, Philippe E. H.
Author
Willems, Wim R.
Author
Artois, Tom J.
text
Zootaxa
2019
2019-05-08
4603
1
81
104
journal article
26901
10.11646/zootaxa.4603.1.4
1fa78a19-6a9c-498b-89b5-a0d6ceb58080
1175-5326
2673305
9539EFE1-7676-4015-946B-9F1A2782AB38
Typhlopolycystis maikoni
n. sp Schockaert & Artois.
(
Figs 10
E–F)
Diagnosis
. Colourless species of
Typhlopolycystis
, about
1 mm
long with a proboscis of 1/6–1/5 of the body length and with eyes. The prostate stylet is curved,
72 µm
long with a thickened proximal “head” of about
22 µm
at its concave side. The accessory stylet is attached to the prostate stylet at the opposite side. It makes a turn of 180° and then follows the curve of the prostate stylet; it ends in a point and is
77 µm
long, measured from the point of attachment to the prostate stylet.
Occurrence.
Brasil
: near the
Island of Itaçucê
,
São Sebastião
(São Paulo), shell gravel at
7 m
depth. (by Schockaert,
30 October 2012
) (
Type
Locality)
.
Material examined
. Observations on a live animal and micrographs of the live animal. One whole mount (
Holotype
, SMNH nr 8959)
Etymology.
Species name in honour of Dr. Maikon Di Domenico, who was one of the collectors of the samples near Itaçucê and who was highly involved in the logistics of the workshop on the Taxonomy and Diversity of Marine Meiofauna,
Brazil
.
Additional data
. The copulatory organ of
T. maikoni
n. sp.
is very similar to that of
T. pluvialiae
n. sp.
. The prostate stylet is slightly longer (
72 µm
) than that of
T. pluvialiae
n.sp
(
63 µm
) and slightly less curved. It is also narrower. The accessory stylets are less different in length, resp.
77 µm
and
74 µm
. The thickened proximal curl (“head”, x in
Fig. 1F
) is shorter than in
T. pluvialiae
n.sp
(
22 µm
and
29 µm
). More obvious differences are the size of the proboscis: large (1/4 of body length) in
T. pluvialiae
n. sp.
, and less than 1/5 of body length in
T. maikoni
n. sp.
and the fact that the Brazilian species has eyes, while the Lanzarote species does not.