Quill mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Syringophilidae) from African passeriform birds
Author
Skoracki, Maciej
Author
Sikora, Bozena
text
Zootaxa
2003
129
1
10
journal article
51380
10.5281/zenodo.156817
9e04965d-ce35-49a2-a45a-3981c069ce89
11755326
156817
Syringophilopsis corvinae
sp. n.
(
Figs 58
)
Type
material
Female
holotype
,
6 female
paratypes
from Yellowbilled Shrike
Corvinella corvina
(
Passeriformes
:
Laniidae
);
Cameroun
, Galim,
14 August 1968
, leg. F. Puylaert (141.266).
Holotype
and
paratypes
are deposited in the
MRAC
except
1 female
paratype
in the
UAM
.
Description
Female (
Figs 58
).
Total body length
1200 in
holotype
(
1155 in
one
paratype
).
Gnathosoma
: Hypostomal
apex ornamented, two pairs of median protuberances present (
Fig 7
). Peritremes M shaped, each transverse branch with 56 chambers and each longitudinal branch with 1013 chambers (
Fig. 8
). Stylophore 285 (295) long.
Idiosoma
: Cuticular
striations as in figs 5, 6. Propodosomal plate slightly concave on anterior and posterior margins, scarcely punctuated near bases of setae
sci
or without punctuations. All propodosomal setae except
h
, situated on this plate. Lengths of setae:
vi
60
(70);
ve
(125145);
sci
(395);
h
(420455);
sce
420 (410470);
d1
420 (425475). Two small poorly sclerotized hysterosomal plates present. Lengths of setae:
l1
(410455);
d2
415;
l2
(410455). Pygidial plate present, anterior margin indistinct. Setae
l4
,
l5
,
d4
and
d5
situated on this plate. Lengths of setae:
d5
90 (9095);
d4
(120145);
ic3
(215245);
g1
75 (90);
g2
75 (100); a1 55 (4055); a2 40 (35);
pg1
(345);
pg2
75 (90).
Legs
: Epimeres I divergent and fused to epimeres II in middle part of epimeres II. All coxae well sclerotized, without punctuations. Lengths of setae:
sc1
25;
sc2
25;
sc3
7075;
sc4
60;
3b
160 (180);
3c
(190);
tc’
and
tc
” of legs III and IV subequal.
Distances between setal bases
:
vivi
130 (120);
veve
120 (115);
scisci
115 (110);
hh
205;
scesce
125 (120);
d1d1
45 (45);
vive
20 (20);
vesci
30 (45);
scisce
95 (80);
scid1
105 (90);
l1l1
125;
d2d2
105;
l2l2
170;
l1d2
105 (130);
d2l2
100 (90).
Male
: unknown
Etymology
The name
corvinae
refers to the specific name of the host
Corvinella corvina
Differential diagnosis
Syringophilopsis corvinae
sp. n.
is most similar to
Syringophilopsis yosefi
Skoracki, Tryjanowski, Hromada, 2002
from
Lanius
sp. (
Laniidae
) by having the following characters: the setae
d4
and
d5
are short; hypostomal apices is with two pairs of median protuberances; pygidial plate is present; total body length is longer than 1000. The new species is distinguishable from
S. yosefi
by the presence of following characters: In the female
S. corvinae
sp. n.
propodosomal plate is slightly ornamented (
Fig. 9
); pygidial plate is concave on anterior margin (
Fig. 10
); distances between setal bases
vivi
and
scid1
are 115 130 and 90105 respectively (ratio
vivi:scid1
is 1,2:1); distances between setal bases
1c 1c
,
2c2c
and
1c2c
are 125140, 145175 and 120130 respectively (ratio
1c1c:1c2c:2c 2c
is 1,1:1:1,3); the epimeres I are fused to epimeres II at middle part of epimeres II (
Fig. 11
); the legs III are thick (
Fig. 12
) the length of tarsus III is 46; the width of trochanter III is 4148; ratio wide of trochanter III: length of trochanter III is 1:0,91,1.
In the female
S. yosefi
(
type
material) propodosomal plate is strongly ornamented (
Fig. 13
); pygidial plate is convex on anterior margin (
Fig. 14
); distances between setal bases
vivi
and
scid1
are 9095 and 125140 respectively (ratio
vivi:scid1
is 1:1,4); distances between setal bases
1c1c
,
2c2c
and
1c2c
are 9095, 105130 and 145165 respectively (ratio
1c1c:1c2c:2c2c
is 1:1,51,8:1,21,4); the epimeres I are fused to epimeres II at anterior part of epimeres II (
Fig. 15
); the legs III are thin (
Fig. 12
) the length of tarsus III is 5560; the width of trochanter III is 30; ratio wide of trochanter III: length of trochanter III is 1:1,5.