<document id="B9EACC97751F3494CB6E5653449C6296" ID-CLB-Dataset="24562" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4711.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f235b62-9469-46ae-9fc0-9a39bd53b690" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3586476" ID-ZooBank="EF990EE4-6D69-41DE-A7ED-6C3B5141B106" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1576823676962" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Ahmad, Syed K., Abdullah, Mohammed A. &amp; Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz" docDate="2019" docId="03BE8C3FFFB9FFBDFF65FC3A51A1EDBE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4711.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4711 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paralimna (Paralimna) arabica Becker 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="413" masterDocId="FF87F447FFB5FFB1FFF2FFAB5201E979" masterDocTitle="An overview of the Ephydridae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia" masterLastPageNumber="445" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="413" updateTime="1698775232434" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="99DC5208E846422C5CF062D0C6B63A88">An overview of the Ephydridae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3FAE66365BC40C4666B03844311863A3">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="61D5CE6656BE2E3A6F1211C2EE859ADB">Ahmad, Syed K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A478E93A1DA2F5E48305EA1E72A9B870">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0E08A45FFB9FFBDFF65FC3A50BDEAD2" bold="true" box="[151,700,913,940]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1746AAFFB9FFBDFF65FC3A50BDEAD2" ID-CoL="8D6SK" authority="Becker, 1910" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,700,913,940]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Paralimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabica" subGenus="Paralimna">
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFB9FFBDFF65FC3A50BDEAD2" bold="true" box="[151,700,913,940]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFB9FFBDFF65FC3A5319EAD5" bold="true" box="[151,280,913,940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Paralimna</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFB9FFBDFEDBFC3A53ABEAD5" bold="true" box="[297,426,913,940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Paralimna</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFB9FFBDFE49FC3A5017EAD5" bold="true" box="[443,534,913,940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">arabica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB9FFBDFDEFFC3950BDEAD2" author="Becker, T." box="[541,700,913,940]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="131 - 160" refId="ref26259" refString="Becker, T. (1910) Dipteren aus Sudarabien und von der Insel Sokotra. Denkschrift der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, 71, 131 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9285" type="journal article" year="1910">Becker, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA83D29FFB9FFBDFF65FC1E5323EAB6" blockId="12.[151,700,913,975]" box="[151,290,949,975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
(
<figureCitation id="132C21ACFFB9FFBDFF52FC1E531BEAB6" box="[160,282,949,975]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 10–11" captionStart-1="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1970,1995]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1131,1156]" captionTargetBox-0="[184,1414,1307,1878]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1417,574,1108]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[151,1436,1294,1894]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[151,1436,574,1112]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 10–11. Habitus, lateral view. 10. Oedenops isis Becker, 1903, female. 11. Paralimna (Paralimna) arabica Becker, 1910, male (Images: James Turner, NMWC)." captionText-1="FIGURES 12–13. Habitus, lateral view. 12 Paralimna arabica Becker, 1910, female. 13. Paralimna nigripes bona Cresson, 1933, female (Images: James Turner, NMWC)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586488" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586490" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3586488/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3586490/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Fig. 11–12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6EA2FFB9FFBDFF65FC515648ED07" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA83D29FFB9FFBDFF65FC515788ED68" blockId="12.[151,1417,1017,1042]" box="[151,1417,1017,1042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB071A07FFB9FFBDFF65FC515788ED68" box="[151,1417,1017,1042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<taxonomicName id="4C1746AAFFB9FFBDFF65FC51509EED6B" ID-CoL="8D6SK" authority="Becker, 1910: 154" authorityName="Becker" authorityPageNumber="154" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,671,1017,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Paralimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabica" subGenus="Paralimna">
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFB9FFBDFF65FC515302ED6B" box="[151,259,1018,1042]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Paralimna</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFB9FFBDFEE0FC51537FED6B" box="[274,382,1018,1042]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Paralimna</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFB9FFBDFE7FFC5153DDED6B" box="[397,476,1018,1042]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">arabica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB61B38FFB9FFBDFE11FC52509EED6B" author="Becker, T." box="[483,671,1017,1042]" page="154" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB9FFBDFE11FC52509EED6B" author="Becker, T." box="[483,671,1017,1042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="131 - 160" refId="ref26259" refString="Becker, T. (1910) Dipteren aus Sudarabien und von der Insel Sokotra. Denkschrift der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, 71, 131 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9285" type="journal article" year="1910">Becker, 1910: 154</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB61B38FFB9FFBDFD5BFC515159ED6B" author="Cogan, B. H." box="[681,856,1017,1042]" page="340" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB9FFBDFD5BFC515159ED6B" author="Cogan, B. H." box="[681,856,1017,1042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="279 - 365" refId="ref27012" refString="Cogan, B. H. (1968) A revision of the Ethiopian species of the tribe Notiphiline (Diptera: Ephydridae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 21 (6) 279 - 365." type="journal article" year="1968">Cogan 1968: 340</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[revision]; van Harten &amp; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB61B38FFB9FFBDFBACFC515725ED6B" author="Wagener, B." box="[1118,1316,1017,1042]" page="106" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB9FFBDFBACFC515725ED6B" author="Wagener, B." box="[1118,1316,1017,1042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refId="ref30017" refString="Harten, van. A. &amp; Wagener, B. (1994) Terrestrial arthropods of the Republic of Yemen. A check-list. Yemeni-German Plant Protection, Sana'a, Yemen, ii + 147 pp." type="book" year="1994">Wagener 1994: 106</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB9FFBDFAC2FC51577EED68" box="[1328,1407,1018,1041]" name="Yemen" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Yemen</collectingCountry>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA83D29FFB9FFBDFF65FB945648ED07" blockId="12.[151,1436,1087,1223]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFB9FFBDFF65FB945396ED23" bold="true" box="[151,407,1087,1114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3774FFB9FFBDFE6DFBEB575FED23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521263094" box="[415,1374,1088,1115]" collectingDate="2014-02-16" collectionCode="CERS" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" location="Al-Tatweer" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jazan, Fifa">
<specimenCount id="9D11F6A0FFB9FFBDFE6DFBEB53CDED22" box="[415,460,1088,1115]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49D3F3CBFFB9FFBDFE2BFBEA5057ED23" box="[473,598,1088,1115]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Jazan, Fifa</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8EC86BF2FFB9FFBDFD93FBEB50E1ED23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE8C3FFFB9FFBDFF65FC3A51A1EDBE:8EC86BF2FFB9FFBDFD93FBEB50E1ED23" box="[609,736,1088,1114]" name="Al-Tatweer" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" stateProvince="Jazan, Fifa">Al-Tatweer</location>
<collectingRegion id="49D3F3CBFFB9FFBDFD1AFBEB5137ED23" box="[744,822,1088,1114]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Centre</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="FFA91BE9FFB9FFBDFCB3FBEB51C4ED23" box="[833,965,1088,1114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2014-02-16">
<collectingDate id="EFEDE201FFB9FFBDFCB3FBEB51C4ED23" box="[833,965,1088,1114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2014-02-16">16. ii. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingMethod id="5256453EFFB9FFBDFC23FBEB5660ED22" box="[977,1121,1088,1115]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
. 
<collectorName id="26E258FFFFB9FFBDFB9EFBEB56FBED23" box="[1132,1274,1088,1114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED06A5ECFFB9FFBDFAF8FBEB5757ED23" box="[1290,1366,1088,1114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">CERS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3774FFB9FFBDFA98FBEB5070ED07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521263059" collectingDate="2014-02-25" collectingDateMax="2014-03-16" collectingDateMin="2014-02-25" collectionCode="CERS" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" location="Al-Tatweer" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jazan, Fifa">
<specimenCount id="9D11F6A0FFB9FFBDFA98FBEB5796ED22" box="[1386,1431,1088,1115]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, same data but 
<date id="FFA91BE9FFB9FFBDFECAFBC8500FED07" box="[312,526,1123,1150]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2014-02-25" valueMax="2014-03-16" valueMin="2014-02-25">
<collectingDate id="EFEDE201FFB9FFBDFECAFBC8500FED07" box="[312,526,1123,1150]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2014-02-25" valueMax="2014-03-16" valueMin="2014-02-25">25. ii.–16. iii. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED06A5ECFFB9FFBDFDEFFBCF5068ED07" box="[541,617,1124,1150]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">CERS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3774FFB9FFBDFD8FFBCF5644ED07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521263083" box="[637,1093,1123,1151]" collectingDate="2014-01-05" collectingDateMax="2014-01-26" collectingDateMin="2014-01-05" collectionCode="CERS" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" location="Al-Tatweer" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jazan, Fifa">
<specimenCount id="9D11F6A0FFB9FFBDFD8FFBCF509EED07" box="[637,671,1124,1150]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data but 
<date id="FFA91BE9FFB9FFBDFCBDFBC851E3ED07" box="[847,994,1123,1150]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2014-01-05" valueMax="2014-01-26" valueMin="2014-01-05">
<collectingDate id="EFEDE201FFB9FFBDFCBDFBC851E3ED07" box="[847,994,1123,1150]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2014-01-05" valueMax="2014-01-26" valueMin="2014-01-05">5–26. i. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED06A5ECFFB9FFBDFC03FBCF563CED07" box="[1009,1085,1124,1150]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">CERS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6EA2FFB9FFBDFF35FB2C51A1EDBE" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA83D29FFB9FFBDFF35FB2C51A1EDBE" blockId="12.[151,1436,1087,1223]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFB9FFBDFF35FB2C5360EDDB" bold="true" box="[199,353,1159,1186]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Distribution.</emphasis>
This is the first record from 
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB9FFBDFD6DFB235135EDDB" box="[671,820,1160,1186]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
. It was described probably from 
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB9FFBDFB6CFB2256EDEDDA" box="[1182,1260,1161,1187]" name="Yemen" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(“ 
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB9FFBDFAF6FB23578BEDDA" box="[1284,1418,1160,1187]" name="Yemen" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Südarabien</collectingCountry>
”) and further recorded from various localities in 
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB9FFBDFD53FB0650EEEDBE" box="[673,751,1197,1223]" name="Yemen" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB9FFBDFD0CFB075192EDBE" author="Cogan, B. H." box="[766,915,1196,1223]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="279 - 365" refId="ref27012" refString="Cogan, B. H. (1968) A revision of the Ethiopian species of the tribe Notiphiline (Diptera: Ephydridae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 21 (6) 279 - 365." type="journal article" year="1968">Cogan, 1968</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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