Revision and catalogue of worldwide staghorn corals Acropora and Isopora (Scleractinia: Acroporidae) in the Museum of Tropical Queensland
Author
Wallace, Carden C.
Author
Done, Barbara J.
Author
Muir, Paul R.
text
Memoirs of the Queensland Museu Nature
2012
2012-06-30
57
1
258
journal article
28769
10.5281/zenodo.2163512
efa6ed42-a9c8-4eb7-909e-81fb4091b243
0079-8835
2163512
Isopora cuneata
(Dana, 1846)
(
Fig. 120
)
Madrepora cuneata
Dana, 1846: 487
.
Madrepora securis
Dana, 1846: 486
, pl. 43 fig. 2.
Madrepora plicata
Brook, 1891: 465
; 1893: 134, pl. 9 fig. D.
Madrepora hispida
Brook, 1891: 462
; 1893: 133, pl. 9 fig. C.
Madrepora incrustans
Rehberg, 1892: 35
.
Acropora reclinata
Nemenzo, 1967: 138
, pl. 38 fig. 2.
Type locality.
Fiji (holotype NMNH-SI).
MTQ Holdings. Indonesia:
G57116–20 Sulawesi; G51549–50, G51552 Molucca Sea; G51557 Halmahera;
Australia:
G27810–11, G27814–25, G27827, G27918, G30317, G30904–7, G30909, G30911, G30914–15, G39858–63, G43400–29, G43443–47, G43452–56, G47333, G47354, G51152 Great Barrier Reef; G28531, G28534, G28537, G30318, G60015–24, G60148–50 South-East; G43430–42, G43448–51, G43592, G57623 Coral Sea;
Papua New Guinea
: G52755–57;
Micronesia:
G40764–65 Yap; G36609 Truk; G62404–0 5 Pohnpei;
Solomon Is.:
G58999;
New Caledonia:
G34971, G34980, G54848, G58709;
Chesterfield Atoll:
G27812, G27826, G30910, G30913, G30916–18, G30954;
Marshall Is.:
G37552, G37983;
Fiji:
G40944;
Samoa:
G43491–92.
Description.
Colony outline:
indeterminate, predominantly cuneiform.
Branches:
tertiary branching order absent; length: 5 0–100 mm; diameter:>19.9 mm, axial-dominated, reverse tapering; radial crowding: some touching; axial/radial ratio:>1:10.
Axial corallites:
greater than three synapticular rings; not porous; outer diameter 1.5–3.1 mm; inner diameter 0.5–1.0 mm; primary septa to 2/3 R.
Radial corallites:
large; greater than three synapticular rings; one size or graded; inner wall developed; shape: conical; openings: oval-rounded; primary septa to 1/3 R.
Coenosteum:
same on and between radials: dense spinules; spinule shape: meandroid elaborate.
Taxonomic note.
Although this species is reported to have a range extending well into the Indian Ocean (e.g. in Veron 2 0 0 0, Pillay
et al.
2002), we have yet to see a verified specimen of
A. cuneata
from the Indian Ocean, the most westerly distribution being in the Sulawesi Sea (Indonesia).
Further literature.
Nishihira & Veron (1995), Wallace & Wolstenholme (1998), Wallace (1999), Dai & Horng (2009), Wallace
et al.
(2009), Turak & DeVantier (2011).