Cis regius, a new species of Cis Latreille (Coleoptera: Ciidae) from Southern Africa
Author
Orsetti, Artur
Author
Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano
text
Zootaxa
2016
4139
1
145
150
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4139.1.12
f9a57ad1-3e44-4d3f-b091-ce853bd20b14
1175-5326
262762
ABC252FD-C0BA-44E3-ABFF-3A92F890DB89
Cis regius
Orsetti & Lopes-Andrade
,
sp. nov.
Figs 1–10
Type
locality.
“Prince Alfred’s Pass” (route 339), coordinates
33º58’S
,
23º09’E
(Diepwalle Forest, north of Knysna).
Etymology.
The specific epithet is from the Latin “
regius
”, which means “regal”, in reference to the head of males bearing four subtriangular plates that somewhat resembles a crown.
Diagnosis.
Pronotum in both genders with anterior portion bearing setae much longer than in the remaining pronotal surface (female,
Fig. 4
; more conspicuous in male,
Fig. 1
, arrow). Elytra with vestiture of seriate bristles. In males, the anterior edge of head is projected into four short subtriangular plates with rounded apices (
Fig. 5
, small arrows); and the anterior portion of occiput bears a small but conspicuous tubercle at middle (
Fig. 5
, big arrow). In male genitalia, the tegmen has a subtriangular apical portion delimited by lateral excavations (
Fig. 8
, arrows); the penis is narrow and elongate (
Fig. 9
). In females, the ovipositor bears an inner protuberance in each apical gonocoxite, at the side of each gonostylus (
Fig. 10
, arrows).
Description, male
holotype
(
Figs 1–3, 5, 6
) Fully pigmented adult lacking the following structures: club and funicle of left antenna, left protibia and mesotibia, right metatibia, and most tarsomeres. Measurements in mm: TL 1.56, PL 0.63, PW 0.76, EL 0.94, EW 0.77, GD 0.67. Ratios: PL/PW 0.82, EL/EW 1.22, EL/PL 1.51, GD/EW 0.86, TL/EW 2.03.
Body
elongate, convex, evenly reddish brown; dorsal vestiture of pale yellowish bristles easily discernible in low magnifications (<
50X
); ventral vestiture of pale yellowish slender decumbent setae, most abundant on abdomen.
Head
with dorsal surface microreticulate, but unpunctated, and bearing four short subtriangular plates with rounded apices (
Fig. 5
, small arrows), which let the anterior portion of head somewhat resembling a crown; vertex concave; occiput with a conspicuous tubercle projected forward, placed at the middle of the anterior portion (
Fig. 5
, big arrow).
Antennae
bearing ten antennomeres, as follows (in mm, right antenna measured): 0.06, 0.06, 0.04, 0.03, 0.02, 0.02, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.07 (FL 0.13, CL 0.17, CL/FL 1.31).
Eyes
coarsely facetted, with about 75 ommatidia; GW
0.13 mm
.
Pronotum
with dual punctation, the coarse punctures separated from each other by one to two puncture-widths; surface between punctures conspicuously microreticulate; small punctures devoid of setae and large punctures bearing short setae (~
0.03 mm
); anterior portion with scattered long slender setae (
0.07–0.09 mm
;
Fig. 1
, arrow), this area is slightly downgraded, which is better seen in lateral view (
Fig. 2
); lateral to anterior edges broadly rounded and bearing a row of slender setae; lateral edges weakly crenulate, narrowly explanate, not visible when seen from above.
Scutellum
subtrapezoidal, glabrous and almost unpunctate; BW 0.08.
Elytra
with single and confuse punctation, denser and more uniform than that of pronotum; surface in between punctures somewhat rugose, shiner than pronotum; vestiture of seriate setae (
0.04–0.05 mm
).
Hind wings
developed, apparently functional.
Hypomera
with very fine and sparse punctation; each puncture bearing a very slender seta; surface a bit irregular, but not microreticulate.
Prosternum
in front of coxae biconcave; surface conspicuously microreticulate.
Prosternal process
parallel-sided, as long as prosternum at midline, apex slightly curved inwards.
Procoxae
subconical, but not extending beyond the level of prosternum.
Protibiae
expanded at apex, three times as long as broad; long setae concentrated at the second half; external facet with fewer setae.
Meso- and metatibiae
four times as long as broad and not expanded at apex; outer facet bearing a row of setae, with the longest setae placed close to apex.
Metaventrite
with a few sparse short setae and small punctures; surface between punctures microreticulate; discrimen about one-fourth the length of metaventrite at midline.
Abdominal ventrites
microreticulate and with fine sparse punctures, most of them bearing a slender decumbent seta; length of ventrites (in mm, from base to apex at the longitudinal midline) as follows: 0.25, 0.09, 0.09, 0.09, 0.09; first ventrite bearing a slightly oval, margined setose sex patch at its center (
Fig. 6
), with a transverse diameter of
0.06 mm
.
Male abdominal terminalia in a
paratype
(
Figs 7–9
) with
sternite VIII
(
Fig. 7
) subtrapezoidal, the posterior margin slightly sinuous and bearing long slender setae at the sides.
Tegmen
(
Fig. 8
) 4.3X as long as wide, subparallel-sided; apical portion subtriangular, delimited by lateral excavations (
Fig. 8
, arrows) and bearing several sensilla; apex rounded.
Penis
(
Fig. 9
) a bit longer than tegmen, about
6X
as long as wide and subparallel-sided; apex slightly enlarged and membranous.
Females
(
Fig. 4
). Similar to males, but devoid of secondary sexual features (i.e. abdominal sex patch, head plates and occipital tubercle) and surface of head punctate. Females also have an area of higher density of long setae at the anteriormost portion of pronotum, but less conspicuous than in males.
Female abdominal terminalia
(
Fig. 10
; spiculum ventrale not shown) with spiculum ventrale near as long as ovipositor. Ovipositor with gonocoxites transversally divided into three parts; apical gonocoxites each bearing a conspicuous stylus (=gonostylus) and an inner protuberance bearing an apical seta (
Fig. 10
, arrows); paraprocts short, about 0.75X the length of gonocoxites together; proctiger with its opening positioned near the dorsal rim of the second gonocoxites; each paraproctal baculum fused apically with a proctigeral baculum, forming an arc.
Variation.
All specimens lack part of their legs and antennae and, among all, the male in the best condition was chosen as the
holotype
. Measurements in mm. Males (n=7, two from Silver Road and 5 from Prince Alfred’s Pass, the last including the
holotype
): TL 1.29–1.69 (0.14 ± 1.46), PL 0.41–0.64 (0.09 ± 0. 53), PW 0.56–0.80 (0.09 ± 0.69), EL 0.85–1.05 (0.08 ± 0. 94), EW 0.57–0.79 (0.08 ± 0. 69), GD 0.50–0.67 (0.07 ±0.6), EL/PL 1.50–2.12 (0.30± 1.85), GD/ EW 0.86–0.92 (0.03 ± 0. 87), TL/EW 1.98–2.40 (0.14± 2.13). The males vary in size and the biggest ones are from Prince Alfred’s Pass. Biggest males have a bigger tubercle on occiput. There is a conspicuous variation in the number and density of long setae in the anterior portion of pronotum, and these setae are most conspicuous in males from Prince Alfred’s Pass. Females (n=3, all from Prince Alfred’s Pass) TL1.41–1.53 (0.06± 1.46), PL 0.49–0.55 (0.03 ± 0. 52), PW 0.60–0.68 (0.04 ± 0. 65), EL 0.89–1.04 (0.09 ± 0.94), EW 0.06–0.77 (0.06 ± 0. 71), GD 0.56–0.61 (0.02 ± 0. 59), EL/ PL1.76–2.21 (0.24± 2.04), GD/EW 0.81–0.88 (0.03 ± 0.85), TL/EW 2.13–2.16 (0.02± 2.15).
Type
series.
Holotype
:
Ƌ (
SANC
) “
SOUTH
AFRICA
WCAPE
Prince Alfred’s Pass N of Knysna
33º 58’S
23º09’E
5.xi.2009
S& OC Neser \ Ex bracket fungus #216 on fallen tree trunk \ Ex bracket fungus
Ganoderma applanatum
BF# 216 \ NATIONAL
COLL
. OF INSECTS, Pretoria,
South
Africa
\
Cis regius
Orsetti & Lopes-Andrade
HOLOTYPUS
[red paper]”.
Paratypes
:
13ƋƋ and
4 ♀♀
(5ƋƋ, 1 dissected,
2♀♀
, 1 dissected,
CELC
; 8ƋƋ,
2♀♀
,
SANC
) “
SOUTH
AFRICA
WCAPE
Prince Alfred’s Pass N of Knysna
33º 58’S
23º09’E
5.xi.2009
S& OC Neser \ Ex bracket fungus #216 on fallen tree trunk \ Ex bracket fungus
Ganoderma applanatum
BF# 216 \ NATIONAL
COLL
. OF INSECTS, Pretoria,
South
Africa
\
Cis regius
Orsetti & Lopes-Andrade
PARATYPUS
[yellow paper]”; 2ƋƋ (1 dissected
CELC
; 1
SANC
) “
SOUTH
AFRICA
:
WCAPE
Silver R. old Saasveld rod to Wilnerness
33º58’ S
22º33’E
15.viii.1990
A.J. Hendricks \ Emerged from log of
Rhus chirundensis
ANACARDIACEA
UA 637
\ NATIONAL
COLL
. OF INSECTS, Pretoria,
South
Africa
\
Cis regius
Orsetti & Lopes-Andrade
PARATYPUS
[yellow paper]”.