Resolving the status of Pyriporoides and Daisyella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata), with the systematics of some additional taxa of Calloporoidea having an ooecial heterozooid
Author
Gordon, Dennis P.
Author
Taylor, Paul D.
text
Zootaxa
2017
4242
2
201
232
journal article
36308
10.11646/zootaxa.4242.2.1
35c61ca1-c858-4f10-baa2-b4b2b72d1454
1175-5326
376356
88B94383-F912-4BBD-B9F0-5642002C496D
Daisyella
Gordon, 1989
: 1324
.
Revised diagnosis.
Colony encrusting, comprising branching uniserial runners. Autozooids more or less claviform, budded from small basal pore-chambers, with short or long caudae and extensive gymnocyst. Cryptocyst and opesia surrounded by a distinct raised rim, the cryptocystal shelf well developed, flat or gently sloping, attenuating laterally to opesial constrictions. Opesia longer than wide, typically constricted, with the distal part occupied by the opercular flap. Articulated spines perioral or pericryptocystal, with often additional spines borne on the sloping part of the gymnocyst. Avicularia rare, sometimes replacing the ooecial kenozooid or interpolated in a zooidal series. Ooecium hyperstomial, acleithral, smooth with a median suture or small proximofrontal excavation (longitudinal, triangular or transverse) that may be associated with a carina. Ooecial kenozooid generally protruding distally, with small opesial foramen surrounded by granular cryptocyst. Ancestrula resembling later zooids but rounded proximally, i.e. non-caudate. Occasional interzooidal kenozooids present, with a central opesial foramen.
Type species.
Membranipora uniserialis
Waters, 1904
, by original designation.
Remarks.
With the discovery of additional new taxa, described herein,
Pyriporoides
is now deemed to include seven species, allowing a fuller diagnosis of the genus.
In
chronological order of their naming, the species are
P. uniserialis
(
Waters, 1904
)
,
P. circularis
(
Gordon, 1989
)
,
Pyriporoides libita
(
Gordon, 1989
)
,
Pyriporoides bathyalis
(
Rosso & Taylor, 2002
)
,
P. judyae
Branch & Hayward, 2005
,
Pyriporoides aviculata
n. sp.
and
Pyriporoides murdochi
n. sp.
Based
on new understanding of the characters of
Pyriporoides
, the new combination
Pyriporoides precocialis
(
Gordon, 1984
)
introduced by
Gordon
et al
. (2009)
is rejected; this species belongs to a new genus that will be described elsewhere.
Pyriporoides
is mainly austral in distribution, ranging from the
southern Indian Ocean
(
600–775 m
) and subantarctic
New Zealand
(
887–1750 m
) to
West Antarctica
(
93–623 m
)
.
The
sole exception is
P. bathyalis
, found in
Icelandic
waters and north of
Scotland
(
740–1200 m
)
.