Description of a bryozoan fauna from mud mounds of the Lebanza Formation (Lower Devonian) in the Arauz area (Pisuerga-Carrión Province, Cantabrian Zone, NW Spain)
Author
Ernst, Andrej
Author
Fernández, Luis Pedro
Author
Fernández-Martínez, Esperanza
Author
Vera, Carmen
text
Geodiversitas
2012
2012-12-31
34
4
693
738
http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a1
journal article
10.5252/g2012n4a1
1638-9395
5380890
Rhomboporidae
sp. indet. (
Figs 16
C-I; Appendix)
MATERIAL. —
SMF
21.313-
SMF
21.314.
DESCRIPTION
Branches
0.78-0.81 mm
in diameter, with
0.23- 0.26 mm
wide endozones and
0.25-0.30 mm
wide exozones. Branch bifurcation not observed. Autozooecia short, growing in spiral pattern from the distinct median axis. Autozooecial diaphragms locally present, thin, curved. Hemisepta absent. Autozooecial apertures oval, arranged regularly in alternating rows on the colony surface. Walls in the endozone granular,
0.015
-0.020
mm
thick; laminated in exozone. Acanthostyles absent. Paurostyles abundant, scattered between apertures. Aktinotostyles irregularly distributed. Metazooecia present, usually one between two longitudinally successive autozooecial apertures.
COMPARISON
This species shows similarities to the family
Rhomboporidae Simpson,
1895
in the presence of aktinotostyles and paurostyles and in autozooecial shape. However, metazooecia are rare in all genera of
Rhomboporidae
. The present material differs from
Rhombopora
Meek,
1872
in lacking acanthostyles and in the regular presence of metazooecia, and from
Saffordotaxis
in the presence of metazooecia and paurostyles (aktinotostyles are the only styles present in
Saffordotaxis
).
Order
FENESTRATA Astrova & Morozova, 1956
Suborder
FENESTELLINA Astrova & Morozova, 1956
Family
FENESTELLIDAE King, 1849