New taxa and taxonomic revisions to the Poraniidae (Valvatacea; Asteroidea) with Comments on Feeding Biology
Author
Mah, Christopher L.
Author
Foltz, David W.
text
Zootaxa
2014
3795
3
327
372
journal article
45800
10.11646/zootaxa.3795.3.7
f0614c34-e456-4231-a5c0-281479168dac
1175-5326
252134
77AB3EAA-DA13-4C8D-885D-EB9F5F14DE34
Poraniomorpha tumida
(
Stuxberg 1878
)
Figures 7
D, E, G
Solaster tumidus
Stuxberg 1878
: 31
Asterina tumida
Danielssen & Koren 1881
: 182
, pl. 1, 2;
Danielssen & Koren 1884
: 60
, pl. 10, 11, 15
Asterina tumida tuberculata
Danielssen & Koren 1884
: 63
, pl. 63, 10, 15
Rhegaster tumidus
Sladen 1889
: 367
;
Döderlein 1900
: 219
;
Ludwig 1900
: 459
.
Poraniomorpha (Rhegaster) tumida
Grieg 1907
: 34
.
Poraniomorpha tumida
Mortensen 1913
: 332
; 1932: 9; von
Hofsten 1915
: 26
;
Einarsson 1948
: 12
;
Grainger, 1966
: 27
,
Figs. 7
, 51;
Djakonov 1950
: 59
(English 1968: 49); Anisimova & Cochrane 2013: 122
Taxonomic comments.
Poraniomorpha tumida
lacks spines on its actinolateral fringe/inferomarginal plates, although granuliform spinules similar to those elsewhere on the body, are present on the actinolateral/ inferomarginal plates (
Fig. 7
E). This species possesses an abactinal surface covered by patches of tiny granuliform spinelets (
Fig. 7
G) and has an actinal surface covered by either widely dispersed pointed granules or very tiny, pointed papilliform spinelets (length =
0.5 mm
). Three to five furrow spines in transverse series are present.
Occurrence.
North Atlantic, West coast of
Greenland
, north and east coasts of
Iceland
, northeast of the Faeroe Channel,
Denmark
Strait,
Jan Mayen
Island
, near
Spitsbergen
and northern
Norway
, throughout the Barents Sea, Kola Bay, White Sea and Kara Sea north to about 82º. The Laptev Sea, East Siberian Sea east to 161ºE. Hudson Bay, Beautfort Sea.
9–1203 m
(30–300 according to
Djakonov 1950
).
Material examined.
USNM
E05361 Hudson Bay, North Atlantic
142.6 m
(78 fms), Coll. R/V
Loubyrne
Sept. 1930
(1 dry spec. R=3.6, r=2.1);
CASIZ
122301
western Beaufort Sea,
70º40.80’N
,
145º24.90’W
, 79.0 m, Coll. A. Carey,
OSU
(1 wet spec. R=3.3, r=1.6);
CASIZ
142780 western Beaufort Sea,
70º33’N
,
145º40’W
,
41–50 m
, Coll. A. Carey,
OSU
(1 wet spec. R=2.9, r=1.3);
CASIZ
121456
western Beaufort Sea,
71 m
, Coll. A. Carey,
OSU
7 Aug 1972
(1 wet spec. R=3.9, r=2.3)