Annotated checklist of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of Mount Cameroon, southwestern Cameroon
Author
Mongombe, Aaron Manga
Department of Biological Sciences; Faculty of Science; University of Maroua, Cameroon, P. O. Box 814, Maroua (Cameroon) mangajes @ gmail. com (corresponding author)
mangajes@gmail.com
Author
Fils, Eric Moise Bakwo
Department of Biological Sciences; Faculty of Science; University of Maroua, Cameroon, P. O. Box 814, Maroua (Cameroon) filsbkw 27 @ gmail. com
Author
Tamesse, Joseph Lebel
Department of Biological sciences, Higher Teacher’s Training College, University of Yaoundé I, P. O Box 812, Yaoundé (Cameroon) jltamesse @ yahoo. fr
jltamesse@yahoo.fr
text
Zoosystema
2020
2020-09-24
42
24
483
514
journal article
9780
10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a24
01351e5b-e27f-4b12-aa0f-ab91055f8af7
1638-9387
4060043
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4369E104-E14C-4436-9B57-6C38A6AEBE65
Myonycteris angolensis
(Bocage, 1898)
(
Fig. 7
,
Table 3
)
Cynonycteris angolensis
Bocage, 1898: 133
.
COMMON NAMES. — English: Angolan Soft-furred Fruit Bat. French: Lissonyctère d’Angola.
MATERIAL
EXAMINED. —
286 specimens
(including original data).
Mount
Cameroon
area
•
10 ♀♀
,
6 ♂♂
,
5 specimens
;
Bimbia
;
3°57’16”N
,
9°14’42”E
;
98 m
;
4.II-5.II.1938
;
Martin Eisentraut
leg.; SMNS 3460, 5585 to 5587; ZMB 93792 to 93796, 67157 to 67168
•
54 specimens
;
Buea
;
4°09’00”N
,
9°12’00”E
;
1050 m
;
14.II-22.II.1954
,
2.I-4.I.1958
,
13.XI.1957
;
Martin Eisentraut
leg.; SMNS 5075 to 5090, 5093 to 5104, 6652 to 6656, 6818 to 6827, 8151, 8152, ZFMK 1963.0211b to 0211j
•
2 specimens
;
Mueli
;
4°23’00”N
,
9°07’00”E
;
600 m
;
10.II-11.II.1958
;
Martin Eisentraut
leg.; SMNS 6657; ZFMK 1961.0568
•
3 specimens
; Lager I;
4°23’00”N
,
9°07’00”E
;
600 m
;
18.XI-23.XI.1966
; Martin Eisentraut leg.; ZFMK 1961.0569; 1969.0469, 0478; Lager III
•
5 specimens
;
4°09’00”N
,
9°13’00”E
;
1200 m
;
2.I-21.I.1958
; Martin Eisentraut leg.; ZFMK 1961.0570 to 0572,1963.0210a, 0210b
•
2 specimens
;
Kumba
;
4° 38’38”N
,
9°26’19”E
;
257 m
;
19.XII.1957
;
Martin Eisentraut
leg.; ZFMK 1961.0573, 0574
•
3 specimens
;
Musake
;
4°12’00”N
,
9°12’00”E
;
2000 m
;
24.III.1967
;
Martin Eisentraut
leg.; ZFMK 1969.0467, 0468, 0480c
.
FIG. 7. —
Myonycteris angolensis
(Bocage, 1898)
. Photo: © Aaron Manga Mongombe.
Other localities of
Cameroon
•
6 specimens
;
Mount Kupe
;
4°48’05”N
,
9°42’29”E
;
1078 m
;
3.XII-6.XII.1966
;
Martin Eisentraut
leg.; ZFMK 1969.0464, 0465; 1969.0470, 0471, 0481a, 0481b
•
12 specimens
;
Nyasoso
;
4°49’42”N
,
9°40’55”E
;
1078 m
;
5.IV.1954
;
Martin Eisentraut
leg; SMNS 5105 to 5116
•
4 specimens
;
Dikume - Balue
;
4°14’42”N
,
9°29’36”E
;
1100 m
;
22.II-27.II.1967
;
Martin Eisentraut
leg.; ZFMK 1969.0473, 0475, 0477, 0479
.
ORIGINAL DATA. — The species was the most abundant captured during field surveys, with 174 individuals (
18 males
and
156 females
,
Table 1
). Individuals were recorded in different habitat
types
such as cultivated and fallow farmland, entrance of caves, around fruiting mango trees (
Mangifera indica
) at low to mid-altitudes, and in understory canopy of high altitude primary montane forest (
Table 1
).
Eisentraut (1963
;
1973
) and
Fedden & MacLeod (1986)
captured this species in both primary and disturbed forest in a wide range of altitudes on Mount
Cameroon
.
HABITATS AND DISTRIBUTION. — This species is widely distributed in West, Central and East Africa, but marginal in southern Africa. The species is an inhabitant of lowland rainforest and montane forest from sea level to
4000 m
a.s.l. It has also been recorded in relic forest in savannah. Small colonies roost in hollow trees and entrance of caves (
Rosevear 1965
;
Happold 1987
).
Thomas (1983)
noted that immature male cohorts of this species migrate between forest and savannah habitats in West Africa.
REMARK. — Formerly this species was known as
Lissonycteris angolensis
, but recent molecular analyses of the tribe
Myonycterini Lawrence & Novick, 1963
placed
Lissonycteris
within the genus
Myonycteris
(
Nesi
et al.
2013
)
.