Review of the genus Sessiluncus (Acari: Mesostigmata: Ologamasidae), description of male and redescription of female of Sessiluncus aegypticus, and notes on some morphological characters of the genus
Author
Kazemi, Shahrooz
0000-0002-6622-2736
Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran. shahroozkazemi @ yahoo. com; sh. kazemi @ kgut. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6622 - 2736 Pests and Plant Protection Department, National Research Centre (NRC), 31 El- Bohoth Street, 12311 Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
shahroozkazemi@yahoo.com
Author
Nasr, Abdelrady Korashy
0000-0003-4843-2155
abdelradynasr @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4843 - 2155
abdelradynasr@yahoo.com
Author
Ramadan, Mahmoud Mohamed
0000-0003-1987-8633
greenlineegy 1984 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1987 - 8633
greenlineegy1984@gmail.com
Author
Klompen, Hans
Acarology Laboratory, Ecology Evolution and Organismal Biology EEOB, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-11-04
5061
2
271
299
journal article
3585
10.11646/zootaxa.5061.2.3
29d75167-df26-40ef-a4c8-1de6a6bff8b0
1175-5326
5649474
051EBC26-E70D-4A7B-951B-FED1FF62D5B0
Sessiluncus hungaricus
Karg, 1964
(
Figures 38–44
)
Sessiluncus hungaricus
Karg, 1964: 73
.
Sessiluncus hungaricus
.—
Lee, 1970: 178
;
Bregetova, 1977: 313
;
Karg, 1993
c: 378;
Călugăr, 2006: 235
;
Kazemi & Rajaei, 2013: 125
;
Castilho
et al
. 2016: 101
.
Sessiluncus hangaricus
[sic].—Nasr & Afifi, 1984: 17.
Karg (1964)
described
S
.
hungaricus
based on female specimens collected in
Hungary
. Afterward, this species was reported from
Israel
(
Costa & Nevo 1969
), Azerbaijan (
Bregetova 1977
),
Slovakia
(
Fenďa & Ciceková 2009
),
Iran
(
Kazemi & Rajaei 2013
) and
Georgia
(
Murvanidze
et al
. 2019
). In this study, we examined some female specimens of the species collected in northern
Iran
, from
Golestan
and
Mazandaran
provinces, in addition to the
holotype
of the species. Despite the generally high-quality original description of
S
.
hungaricus
, we found some discrepancies between the original description of this species and the specimens we examined, including the
holotype
. To address this, we also present an updated diagnosis of this species.
FIGURES 41–44.
Sessiluncus hungaricus
, female, gnathotectum variations.
Diagnosis.
Dorsal shield with 38 pairs of moderately long and barbed setae; gland pores
gd9
absent,
gd6
and
gd8
located relatively near each other (
Figure 38
). Presternal plates free. Sternal seta
st1
barbed and longer than smooth setae
st2–st4
(
Figure 39
). Ventrianal shield longer than wide, length/width ratio = 1.17–1.25. Poststigmatal extension of peritrematal shield rounded posteriorly, not extending beyond the posterior margin of coxa IV; peritreme straight, and short, not reaching to anterior level of coxa II (
Figure 40
). Anterior margin of gnathotectum irregularly subtriangular, median projection relatively long, with irregular teeth laterally (
Figures 41–44
). Corniculus without inner tooth; setae
h1–h3
and
pc
barbed, subequal in length; posterior lateral transverse ridges connected to deutosternal groove denticulate. Movable and fixed digits of chelicera in female with three and four teeth, respectively. Genu IV with 10 setae (2, 1/1, 3/1, 2).
Material examined.
Holotype
female
, collected in litter under oak,
Quercus
sp.
[
Fagaceae
], bushes, in
Tihany
,
Hungary
,
24 July 1962
, deposited in Arachnologischen Sammlung des Museums für Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany
.
Three females
collected in soil-litter in
Baran Kouh
,
Gorgan Province
,
10 June 2009
, one specimen deposited in
OSAL
, others in
ACISTE
;
three females
collected in soil-litter in
Gaem Shahr
,
Mazandaran Province
,
10 October 2018
, deposited in
ACISTE
;
two females
collected in soil-litter in
Chalous County
,
Mazandaran Province
,
05 July 2007
, deposited in
ACISTE
.
Note.
Re-examination of the
holotype
in addition to a study of the Iranian specimens showed the following discrepancies with the original description of the species: (1) seta
z1
absent (
Karg (1964
, figure 4) illustrated this seta (labeled
r1
) on the dorsal shield); (2) setae
h1–h3
and
pc
lightly barbed (vs. illustrated as smooth in the original description); (3) genu IV with ten setae (with two
pl
setae), setation of the other leg segments normal for the genus (vs. setation of the leg segments not presented in the original description); and (4) crenate lateral projections present (barely illustrated in the original description). Also,
Karg (1964)
did not illustrate glandular openings
gd6
and
gd8
or the pit-like cuticular structure,
pcs
, on the dorsal shield of the species.