An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa
Author
Ebert, David A.
Author
Wintner, Sabine P.
0000-0001-7350-5999
Author
Kyne, Peter M.
0000-0003-4494-2625
debert@mlml.calstate.edu
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-03-17
4947
1
1
127
journal article
7365
10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1
74dc998a-dc7a-4b02-b43c-a2064c9c6dc2
1175-5326
4614567
7F3B4794-65CF-4691-A330-78A423F2606F
Echinorhinus brucus
Bonnaterre, 1788
Bramble Shark
Squalus brucus
Bonnaterre, 1788: 11
.
Holotype
: lost. Type locality: “L’Ocean” (
North Atlantic
).
Local synonymy
:
Echinorhinus obesus
:
Smith, 1849
: pl. 1 (original description,
Cape
of Good Hope,
South Africa
).
Echinorhinus spinosus
:
Duméril, 1865: 459
;
Gilchrist, 1902: 166
;
Thompson, 1914: 151
;
Barnard, 1925: 46
, fig. 6, pl. 2;
Barnard, 1947: 16
, fig. 3, pl. 3.
Echinorhinus brucus
:
Smith, 1949a: 56
, fig. 44;
Smith, 1965: 56
, fig. 44;
Bass
et al.
, 1976: 51
, fig. 36, pl. 11;
Compagno, 1984a: 26
, fig.;
Bass & Compagno, 1986: 63
, fig. 6.1;
Compagno
et al
., 1989: 20
, pl.;
Compagno
et al
., 1991: 54
;
Compagno, 1999: 114
;
Compagno
et al
., 2005
: 70
, fig., pl. 5;
Ebert, 2013: 49
, fig. 46;
Ebert
et al
., 2013
a: 72, fig., pl. 2;
Ebert & Mostarda, 2013: 18
, fig.;
Ebert, 2015: 52
, fig. 50;
Ebert & Mostarda, 2015: 16
, fig.;
Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 144
;
Compagno, 2016: 1152
;
Weigmann, 2016: 888
.
South Africa
voucher material
:
SAIAB
6254 [former
ORI
936].
South Africa
distribution
: The west coast from the Orange River (NC) to KZN border with Mozambique.
Remarks
: Although this is considered a deep-sea species it is caught occasionally in relatively shallow water, less than
50 m
deep, and occasionally off beaches by rock and surf anglers along the west coast during the winter (
Compagno
et al
., 1989
).
Conservation status
: EN (2020).