<document id="DDBFC2D15D7636FA65FCC6AA302692B6" ID-CLB-Dataset="31367" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4352.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="543c4afc-4ffb-4e11-a858-a6d1d9745214" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1063854" ID-ZooBank="7C684128-FFA7-48AA-B395-B9C6BC39353A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1511249334103" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibbs, Jason, Ascher, John S., Rightmyer, Molly G. &amp; Isaacs, Rufus" docDate="2017" docId="0392879B735FAB0C43D5F883FC37FE37" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4352.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4352 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bombus (Pyrobombus) ternarius Say 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="22" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFABFFE37375AB274342FFD0FF94FF9B" masterDocTitle="The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698503246731" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F6ACEDD951C628F227D986AF0F3CEAAC">The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0392879B735FAB0C43D5F883FC37FE37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6002653" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137467437" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6002653" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392879B735FAB0C43D5F883FC37FE37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392879B735FAB0C43D5F883FC37FE37" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="C3216506735FAB0D43D5F883FC1DF8F6" box="[151,905,1875,1901]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B84368D735FAB0D43D5F883FC1DF8F6" blockId="42.[151,905,1875,1901]" box="[151,905,1875,1901]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="D0CC81E1735FAB0D43D5F883FC1DF8F6" bold="true" box="[151,905,1875,1901]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735FAB0D43D5F883FC1DF8F6" bold="true" box="[151,905,1875,1901]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E735FAB0D43D5F883FD0EF8F6" ID-CoL="MFWJ" ID-ENA="103937" authority="Say 1837" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,666,1875,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ternarius" subGenus="Pyrobombus">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735FAB0D43D5F883FF6FF8F6" bold="true" box="[151,251,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bombus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735FAB0D4249F883FE36F8F6" bold="true" box="[267,418,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pyrobombus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735FAB0D42F1F883FDB6F8F6" bold="true" box="[435,546,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ternarius</emphasis>
Say 1837
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735FAB0D41E8F883FCBAF8F6" bold="true" box="[682,814,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">lapponicus</emphasis>
group)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3216506735FAB0D43D5F84AFC79F834" box="[151,1005,1945,1967]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84368D735FAB0D43D5F84AFC79F834" blockId="42.[151,1197,1945,1998]" box="[151,1005,1945,1967]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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= 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E735FAB0D43E9F849FD2CF834" ID-CoL="5FZ4G" authority="Cockerell 1916: 9" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1916" box="[171,696,1945,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ternarius" variety="expallidus">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735FAB0D43E9F849FEF4F834" box="[171,352,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bombus ternarius</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735FAB0D42D0F849FE6EF834" box="[402,506,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">expallidus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A109C735FAB0D4142F849FD2CF834" author="Cockerell" box="[512,696,1945,1967]" page="9" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1916">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C735FAB0D4142F849FD2CF834" author="Cockerell" box="[512,696,1945,1967]" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref85890" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1916) Bees from the Northern Peninsula of Michigan. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 24, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1916">Cockerell 1916: 9</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
. (
<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F735FAB0D418BF849FCB8F834" box="[713,812,1945,1967]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Michigan</collectingRegion>
<typeStatus id="5480882F735FAB0D4070F849FC1AF834" box="[818,910,1945,1967]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 
<figureCitation id="13002A08735FAB0D40DAF849FC72F834" box="[920,998,1945,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,350,1318]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,350,1318]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 7. Michigan holotype material at the National Museum of Natural History, Smithisonian Institution. A) Andrena (Trachandrena) compacta Mitchell, dorsal habitus (= A. ceanothi Viereck). B) Andrena (Trachandrena) arenakensis Mitchell, lateral habitus (= A. hippotes Robertson). C) Andrena (Bythandrena) acra Mitchell, lateral habitus (= A. wilmattae (Cockerell )). D) Bombus ternarius var. expallidus Cockerell, lateral habitus (subspecies not recognized). Photographs provided with the permission of the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 10 th and Constitution Ave. N. W., Washington, DC 20560 - 0193. (http: // www. nmnh. si. edu /)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1063868/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84368D735FAB0D43D5F868FB39F855" blockId="42.[151,1197,1945,1998]" box="[151,1197,1976,1998]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation id="3B533CD0735FAB0D43D5F868FB39F855" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701561999" box="[151,1197,1976,1998]" collectingDate="1915-07-20" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="F. M. Gaige" country="United States of America" county="Schoolcraft Co." location="Floodwood" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Michigan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735FAB0D43D5F868FF6BF855" bold="true" box="[151,255,1976,1998]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus id="5480882F735FAB0D43D5F868FF6FF855" box="[151,251,1976,1998]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD04735FAB0D4247F869FE8CF855" box="[261,280,1977,1998]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="F32C761D735FAB0D425DF868FEC2F855" box="[287,342,1976,1998]" name="United States of America" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F735FAB0D421DF868FE50F855" box="[351,452,1976,1998]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Michigan</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="62E54E01735FAB0D428FF868FDE4F855" box="[461,624,1976,1998]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Schoolcraft Co.</collectingCounty>
: 
<location id="8EE46056735FAB0D413BF868FD7BF855" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392879B735FAB0C43D5F883FC37FE37:8EE46056735FAB0D413BF868FD7BF855" box="[633,751,1976,1998]" country="United States of America" county="Schoolcraft Co." name="Floodwood" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Michigan">Floodwood</location>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9A5735FAB0D41BBF868FCECF855" box="[761,888,1976,1998]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1915-07-20">
<date id="FF85104D735FAB0D41BBF868FCECF855" box="[761,888,1976,1998]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1915-07-20">20 Jul. 1915</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="26CE535B735FAB0D40C0F869FC60F855" box="[898,1012,1976,1998]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">F.M. Gaige</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE48735FAB0D4740F868FBC1F855" box="[1026,1109,1976,1998]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">NMNH</collectionCode>
: 40085).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216506735EAB0C43D5FF47FB92FEDB" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="43" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B84368D735EAB0C43D5FF47FB92FEDB" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735EAB0C43D5FF47FECFFF2B" bold="true" box="[151,347,151,176]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">County records:</emphasis>
Alcona, 
<collectingCounty id="62E54E01735EAB0C4286FF47FD92FF2B" box="[452,518,151,176]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Alger</collectingCounty>
, Alpena, Arenac, Baraga, Benzie, Charlevoix, Cheboygan, Chippewa, Crawford, Delta, Dickinson, Emmet, Gladwin, Gogebic, Grand Traverse, Gratiot, Houghton, Huron, Ingham, Iosco, Iron, Kalkaska, 
<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F735EAB0C4256FF30FED9FF6C" box="[276,333,224,247]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Kent</collectingRegion>
, Keweenaw, Leelanau, Luce, Mackinac, Marquette, Mason, Mecosta, Menominee, Midland, Missaukee, Montcalm, Montmorency, Oakland, Oceana, Ogemaw, Ontonagon, Oscoda, Otsego, Presque Isle, Roscommon, Saginaw, Schoolcraft, Shiawassee, Van Buren, Wayne, Wexford.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216506735EAB0C4385FE9CFC37FE37" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B84368D735EAB0C4385FE9CFC37FE37" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735EAB0C4385FE9CFE85FEFE" bold="true" box="[199,273,332,357]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Notes.</emphasis>
The 
<typeStatus id="5480882F735EAB0C4210FE9CFE20FEFE" box="[338,436,332,357]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E735EAB0C42A2FE9DFD04FEFE" box="[480,656,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ternarius" variety="expallidus">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735EAB0C42A2FE9DFE65FEFF" box="[480,497,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">B</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735EAB0C4141FE9DFD9FFEFF" box="[515,523,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">t</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735EAB0C415FFE9CFD04FEFE" box="[541,656,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">expallidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from most 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E735EAB0C4032FE9DFC6EFEFF" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1837" box="[880,1018,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ternarius">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735EAB0C4032FE9DFC15FEFF" box="[880,897,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">B</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735EAB0C40D1FE9DFC6EFEFF" box="[915,1018,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ternarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having metasomal terga 2 and 3 entirely yellow (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C735EAB0C4210FEBFFD92FE13" author="Cockerell" box="[338,518,367,392]" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref85890" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1916) Bees from the Northern Peninsula of Michigan. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 24, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1916">Cockerell 1916</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C735EAB0C4156FEBFFC97FE13" author="Williams" box="[532,771,367,392]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Williams" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref105981" refString="Williams, P. H., Thorp, R. W., Richardson, L. L. &amp; Colla, S. R. (2014) Bumble bees of North America: An identification guide. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 208 pp." type="book" year="2014">
Williams 
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735EAB0C41C0FEA1FD29FE13" box="[642,701,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). Bumble bees routinely vary in color due to both genetic variation and wear, and it is not currently recognized as a valid taxon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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