<document id="EA9A2A6E6D03B7C4B53F98717E0CA38E" ID-CLB-Dataset="31367" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4352.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="543c4afc-4ffb-4e11-a858-a6d1d9745214" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1063854" ID-ZooBank="7C684128-FFA7-48AA-B395-B9C6BC39353A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1511249334103" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibbs, Jason, Ascher, John S., Rightmyer, Molly G. &amp; Isaacs, Rufus" docDate="2017" docId="0392879B7339AB6B43D5F9F5FD80F853" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4352.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4352 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Halictus (Protohalictus) rubicundus" docType="treatment" docVersion="23" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="FFABFFE37375AB274342FFD0FF94FF9B" masterDocTitle="The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1698503246731" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E9F10FF95D8024FA116E1181129EF9C4">The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0392879B7339AB6B43D5F9F5FD80F853" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6002988" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137467262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6002988" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392879B7339AB6B43D5F9F5FD80F853" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392879B7339AB6B43D5F9F5FD80F853" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D7339AB6B43D5F9F5FD6DF9A4" blockId="76.[151,761,1573,1599]" box="[151,761,1573,1599]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<heading id="D0CC81E17339AB6B43D5F9F5FD6DF9A4" bold="true" box="[151,761,1573,1599]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7339AB6B43D5F9F5FD6DF9A4" ID-CoL="3JDCM" ID-ENA="77578" authority="(Christ 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Christ" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[151,761,1573,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicundus" subGenus="Protohalictus">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7339AB6B43D5F9F5FD6DF9A4" bold="true" box="[151,761,1573,1599]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7339AB6B43D5F9F5FF6AF9A4" bold="true" box="[151,254,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Halictus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7339AB6B424CF9F5FE25F9A4" bold="true" box="[270,433,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Protohalictus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7339AB6B4280F9F5FDD9F9A4" bold="true" box="[450,589,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">rubicundus</emphasis>
(Christ 1791)
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<subSubSection id="C32165067339AB6B43D5F9BCFC74F8A3" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B84368D7339AB6B43D5F9BCFC74F8A3" blockId="76.[151,1436,1644,1993]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7339AB6B43D5F9BCFEF5F91E" bold="true" box="[151,353,1644,1669]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">County records:</emphasis>
Alcona, 
<collectingCounty id="62E54E017339AB6B4294F9BCFD83F91E" box="[470,535,1644,1669]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Alger</collectingCounty>
, Allegan, Alpena, 
<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F7339AB6B41BDF9BCFCC7F91E" box="[767,851,1644,1669]" country="United Kingdom" name="Antrim" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Antrim</collectingRegion>
, Baraga, Barry, Benzie, Berrien, Calhoun, Cass, Cheboygan, Chippewa, Clare, Clinton, Crawford, Delta, Dickinson, Eaton, Genesee, Gogebic, Grand Traverse, Gratiot, Houghton, Huron, Ingham, Ionia, Iosco, Iron, Jackson, Kalamazoo, Kalkaska, 
<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F7339AB6B47CBF965FB56F957" box="[1161,1218,1717,1740]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Kent</collectingRegion>
, Keweenaw, Lake, Lapeer, Leelanau, Lenawee, Livingston, Mackinac, Manistee, Marquette, Mason, Mecosta, Midland, Montcalm, Montmorency, Muskegon, Newaygo, Oakland, Oceana, Otsego, Ottawa, Roscommon, Saginaw, Sanilac, Schoolcraft, St. Joseph, Tuscola, Van Buren, Washtenaw, Wayne, Wexford.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32165067339AB6B4385F894FD80F853" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B84368D7339AB6B4385F894FD80F853" blockId="76.[151,1436,1644,1993]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7339AB6B4385F894FE85F8C6" bold="true" box="[199,273,1860,1885]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Notes.</emphasis>
Holarctic. Social ground-nester, but displays polyethism, reverting to solitary behavior at high latitudes and altitude (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7339AB6B426AF8B7FD85F81B" author="Eickwort" box="[296,529,1895,1920]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Eickwort" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="227 - 233" refId="ref87324" refString="Eickwort, G. C., Eickwort, J. M., Gordon, J., Eickwort, M. A. &amp; Wcislo, W. T. (1996) Solitary behavior in a high-altitude population of the social sweat bee Halictus rubicundus (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 38, 227 - 233. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 002650050236" type="journal article" year="1996">
Eickwort 
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7339AB6B42D5F8B9FE5BF81B" box="[407,463,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
1996
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; 
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Field 
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2010
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; 
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). The nesting of this widespread species has been documented across North America (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7339AB6B41D8F85CFCADF83F" author="Atwood" box="[666,825,1932,1957]" firstAuthor="Atwood" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="443 - 457" refId="ref82670" refString="Atwood, C. E. (1933) Studies on the Apoidea of western Nova Scotia with special reference to visitors of apple bloom. Canadian Journal of Research, 9, 443 - 457. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / cjr 33 - 101" type="journal article" year="1933">Atwood 1933</bibRefCitation>
; 
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Eickwort 
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1996
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; 
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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