<document id="BE96D26EB67C1E66EE4093246EECE5DD" ID-CLB-Dataset="31367" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4352.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="543c4afc-4ffb-4e11-a858-a6d1d9745214" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1063854" ID-ZooBank="7C684128-FFA7-48AA-B395-B9C6BC39353A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1511249334103" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibbs, Jason, Ascher, John S., Rightmyer, Molly G. &amp; Isaacs, Rufus" docDate="2017" docId="0392879B7328AB7A43D5FCB4FCA7FB34" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4352.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4352 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sphecodes coronus Mitchell 1956" docType="treatment" docVersion="22" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="FFABFFE37375AB274342FFD0FF94FF9B" masterDocTitle="The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1698503246731" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="ADC25C5078320501A08D3B8FA6D3AFE2">The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0392879B7328AB7A43D5FCB4FCA7FB34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6003211" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137467373" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6003211" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392879B7328AB7A43D5FCB4FCA7FB34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392879B7328AB7A43D5FCB4FCA7FB34" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<heading id="D0CC81E17328AB7A43D5FCB4FCAAFCE5" bold="true" box="[151,830,868,894]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7328AB7A43D5FCB4FCAAFCE5" bold="true" box="[151,830,868,894]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7328AB7A43D5FCB4FDA4FCE5" ID-CoL="6YXZX" ID-ENA="586942" authority="Mitchell 1956" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,560,868,894]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronus">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7328AB7A43D5FCB4FEEBFCE5" bold="true" box="[151,383,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Sphecodes coronus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7328AB7A42C4FCB4FDA4FCE5" author="Mitchell" box="[390,560,868,894]" firstAuthor="Mitchell" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="206 - 222" refId="ref96538" refString="Mitchell, T. B. (1956) New species of Sphecodes from the eastern United States. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 72, 206 - 222." type="journal article" year="1956">Mitchell 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7328AB7A4103FCB4FD76FCE5" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[577,738,868,894]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibularis">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7328AB7A4103FCB4FD76FCE5" bold="true" box="[577,738,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">mandibularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32165067328AB7A43D5FC7AFA90FC5B" box="[151,1284,938,960]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B84368D7328AB7A43D5FC7AFA90FC5B" blockId="93.[151,1284,938,1022]" box="[151,1284,938,960]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7328AB7A43D5FC7AFF6BFC5B" bold="true" box="[151,255,938,960]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<typeStatus id="5480882F7328AB7A43D5FC7AFF6FFC5B" box="[151,251,938,960]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD047328AB7A4247FC7BFE8CFC5B" box="[261,280,939,960]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="F32C761D7328AB7A425DFC7AFEC0FC5B" box="[287,340,938,960]" name="United States of America" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">USA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F7328AB7A421CFC7AFE6DFC5B" box="[350,505,938,960]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F32C761D7328AB7A4141FC7AFDA8FC5B" box="[515,572,938,960]" name="Wake Island" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Wake</collectingCountry>
Co.: 
<date id="FF85104D7328AB7A4136FC7AFD6CFC5B" box="[628,760,938,960]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1955-06-16">16 Jun. 1955</date>
, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7328AB7A4061FC7BFBDFFC5B" authority=", T. B. Mitchell" authorityName="T.B. Mitchell" box="[803,1099,938,960]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Daucus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carota">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7328AB7A4061FC7BFC23FC5B" box="[803,951,939,960]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Daucus carota</emphasis>
, T.B. Mitchell
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE487328AB7A471BFC7AFB38FC5B" box="[1113,1196,938,960]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">NMNH</collectionCode>
: 75238).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B84368D7328AB7A43D5FC1AFD83FC44" blockId="93.[151,1284,938,1022]" box="[151,535,969,991]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7328AB7A43E9FC19FD83FC44" authority="Mitchell, 1956" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1956" box="[171,535,969,991]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinus">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7328AB7A43E9FC19FEEFFC44" box="[171,379,969,991]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Sphecodes carolinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7328AB7A42C0FC19FD83FC44" author="Mitchell" box="[386,535,969,991]" firstAuthor="Mitchell" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="206 - 222" refId="ref96538" refString="Mitchell, T. B. (1956) New species of Sphecodes from the eastern United States. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 72, 206 - 222." type="journal article" year="1956">Mitchell, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84368D7328AB7A43D5FC38FB7AFC65" blockId="93.[151,1284,938,1022]" box="[151,1262,1000,1022]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<materialsCitation id="3B533CD07328AB7A43D5FC38FB7AFC65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701561828" box="[151,1262,1000,1022]" collectingDate="1954-06-24" collectionCode="NMNH" country="United States of America" location="Grandfather Mt." pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7328AB7A43D5FC38FF6BFC65" bold="true" box="[151,255,1000,1022]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<typeStatus id="5480882F7328AB7A43D5FC38FF6FFC65" box="[151,251,1000,1022]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD047328AB7A4247FC39FE8CFC65" box="[261,280,1001,1022]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="F32C761D7328AB7A425DFC38FEC0FC65" box="[287,340,1000,1022]" name="United States of America" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">USA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F7328AB7A421CFC38FE6DFC65" box="[350,505,1000,1022]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8EE460567328AB7A4141FC38FD3EFC65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392879B7328AB7A43D5FCB4FCA7FB34:8EE460567328AB7A4141FC38FD3EFC65" box="[515,682,1000,1022]" country="United States of America" name="Grandfather Mt." pageId="93" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="North Carolina">Grandfather Mt.</location>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9A57328AB7A41F6FC38FCADFC65" box="[692,825,1000,1022]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1954-06-24">
<date id="FF85104D7328AB7A41F6FC38FCADFC65" box="[692,825,1000,1022]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1954-06-24">24 Jun. 1954</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectedFrom id="382775707328AB7A4001FC39FBA2FC65" box="[835,1078,1000,1022]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7328AB7A4021FC38FBA2FC65" authority=", T. B. Mitchell" authorityName="T.B. Mitchell" box="[867,1078,1000,1022]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7328AB7A4021FC38FC36FC65" box="[867,930,1000,1022]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Rubus</emphasis>
, T.B. Mitchell
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE487328AB7A4701FC38FB02FC65" box="[1091,1174,1000,1022]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">NMNH</collectionCode>
: 76237).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32165067328AB7A43D5FBFAFBFCFBD8" box="[151,1128,1066,1091]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B84368D7328AB7A43D5FBFAFBFCFBD8" blockId="93.[151,1436,1066,1199]" box="[151,1128,1066,1091]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7328AB7A43D5FBFAFECDFBD8" bold="true" box="[151,345,1066,1091]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">County records:</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62E54E017328AB7A4222FBFAFE36FBD8" box="[352,418,1066,1091]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Alger</collectingCounty>
, Arenac, Charlevoix, Dickinson, Iosco, Keweenaw, Muskegon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32165067328AB7A4385FB9EFCA7FB34" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B84368D7328AB7A4385FB9EFCA7FB34" blockId="93.[151,1436,1066,1199]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7328AB7A4385FB9EFE85FBFC" bold="true" box="[199,273,1102,1127]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Notes.</emphasis>
The synonymy of these two names has not been well established in the literature, although 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7328AB7A4667FB9FFA08FBFD" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1956" box="[1317,1436,1103,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronus">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7328AB7A4667FB9FFAA7FBFD" box="[1317,1331,1103,1126]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7328AB7A4601FB9FFA08FBFD" box="[1347,1436,1103,1126]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">coronus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been used to include both sexes in faunal studies (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7328AB7A41A9FBA2FB98FB10" author="Goldstein &amp; Ascher" box="[747,1036,1138,1163]" firstAuthor="Goldstein" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="37 - 92" refId="ref89209" refString="Goldstein, P. Z. &amp; Ascher, J. S. (2016) Taxonomic and behavioral composition of an island fauna: A survey of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) on Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 118, 37 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.118.1.37" type="journal article" year="2016">Goldstein &amp; Ascher 2016</bibRefCitation>
) and DNA barcode data support the synonymy (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7328AB7A4258FB46FD97FB34" author="Sheffield" box="[282,515,1174,1199]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sheffield" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="196 - 207" refId="ref102307" refString="Sheffield, C. S., Hebert, P. D. N., Kevan, P. G. &amp; Packer, L. (2009) DNA barcoding a regional bee (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) fauna and its potential for ecological studies. Molecular Ecology Resources, 9 (Supplement 1), 196 - 207. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1755 - 0998.2009.02645. x" type="journal article" year="2009">
<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F7328AB7A4258FB46FE16FB34" box="[282,386,1174,1199]" country="United Kingdom" name="Sheffield" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Sheffield</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7328AB7A42CBFB47FE55FB34" box="[393,449,1174,1199]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7328AB7A414DFB46FCB3FB34" author="Sheffield &amp; Perron" box="[527,807,1174,1199]" firstAuthor="Sheffield" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="117 - 169" refId="ref102463" refString="Sheffield, C. S. &amp; Perron, J. - M. (2014) Annotated catalogue of the bees described by Leon Provancher (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). The Canadian Entomologist, 146, 117 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / tce. 2013.64" type="journal article" year="2014">
<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F7328AB7A414DFB46FDE1FB34" box="[527,629,1174,1199]" country="United Kingdom" name="Sheffield" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Sheffield</collectingRegion>
&amp; Perron 2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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