Taxonomic study of the leafhopper genus Mitjaevia Dworakowska (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Erythroneurini) from China, with descriptions of five new species Author Lin, Shuanghu 0000-0003-0625-5381 Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China & 509082999 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0625 - 5381 509082999@qq.com Author Zou, Hongfen 0000-0002-3292-0341 Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China & 2097853970 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3292 - 0341 2097853970@qq.com Author Huang, Min 0000-0001-7621-4863 Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China & huangmin @ nwsuaf. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7621 - 4863 huangmin@nwsuaf.edu.cn Author Zhang, Yalin Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China text Zootaxa 2022 2022-10-06 5194 3 403 415 journal article 160065 10.11646/zootaxa.5194.3.4 2199527a-3f1d-4d46-b5e2-9779fc80ee06 1175-5326 7154592 BAE385B4-EFFD-40E3-8782-D6B868E9A545 Mitjaevia Dworakowska, 1970 Mitjaevia Dworakowska, 1970: 763 ; Dworakowska, 1980: 179 ; Chiang & Knight, 1990: 221 Type species: Erythroneura amseli Dlabola, 1961 Description. Body slim, small to medium sized. Ground color tan to orange brown. Head narrower than pronotum. Eyes gray to blackish. Crown with pair of dark spots triangular, quadrangular or nearly circular. Coronal suture distinct but not extended to vertex. Boundary of crown and face with four dark spots: two larger spots in middle and one smaller spot at each side. Face convex in profile, frontoclypeal area and anteclypeus long and slim, lorum usually narrow. Pronotum usually with irregular dark patterns, posterior margin almost straight. Forewing with color of pale yellow to orange, marked with dark patches, AA and AP vein visible or not. Hind wing transparent, slightly smoky, RA vein invisible, submarginal vein (av) developed. Abdominal apodemes short, not exceeding sternite III.Anal tube usually short, with or without poorly developed appendage. Pygofer with dorsal appendage articulated to pygofer side, not exceeding posterior margin of pygofer lobe, with or without ventral appendage. Pygofer side usually with few microsetae and microtrichia scattered on dorsal and ventral parts in caudal half. Subgenital plate gradually or suddenly curved dorsad near middle, with row of microsetae along outer margin, basal setae longer and forming a group, 2–4 macrosetae of different lengths near middle and several microsetae scattered on apical part. Style with apex foot-like or expanded, preapical lobe enlarged. Connective Y-shaped, with manubrium and central lobe present. Aedeagal shaft usually tubular, with or without processes, gonopore subapical to apical on ventral surface, preatrium developed, about equal to or slightly longer than aedeagal shaft in most species. Distribution. Palaearctic, Oriental regions. Species checklist of Mitjaevia from China M . acrodonta Lin & Zhang sp. nov. Figs 1a–d , 2 . China ( Fujian , Jiangxi , Guangdong , Guangxi , Guizhou , Yunnan ) M . bifurcata Luo, Song & Song, 2021: 3 , Figs 1–3 . China ( Guizhou ) M . bisecta Lin & Zhang sp. nov. Figs 1i–l , 4 . China ( Sichuan ) M . diana ( Distant, 1918 ) : 100; Dworakowska, 1970: 765 ; Dworakowska, 1980: 179 , Figs 252–262. China ( Yunnan ); India M . dworakowskae Chen, Song & Webb, 2020: 34 , Figs 8–14, 28–41. China ( Shaanxi , Zhejiang , Fujian , Guizhou ) M . flexuosa Lin & Zhang sp. nov. Figs 1m –p , 5 . China ( Guangxi ) M . korolevskayae Dworakowska, 1979: 44 , Figs 349–358. China ( Sichuan ); Vietnam M . nanaoensis Chiang & Knight, 1990: 223 , Fig. 18. China ( Taiwan) M . protuberanta Song, Li & Xiong, 2011: 27 , Figs 1 –10. China ( Shaanxi , Zhejiang , Hubei , Sichuan , Chongqing , Guizhou ) M . quinquedentata Lin & Zhang sp. nov. Figs 1q–t , 6 . China ( Shaanxi ) M . ramosa Luo, Song & Song, 2021: 6 , Figs 4–5 . China ( Guizhou ) M . shibingensis Chen, Song & Webb, 2020: 34 , Figs 1–7 , 15–27. China ( Guizhou ) M . tappana Chiang & Knight, 1990: 225 , Fig. 19. China ( Taiwan) M . tridentata Lin & Zhang sp. nov. Figs 1u–x , 7 . China ( Zhejiang ) M . wangwushana Song, Li & Xiong, 2011: 29 , Figs 11–19. China ( Henan ) Key to species of the genus Mitjaevia from China (males) 1. Aedeagal dorsatrium bifurcated.................................................. M . bifurcata Luo, Song & Song - Aedeagal dorsatrium not bifurcated ( Figs 2g , 3g , 4g , 5g , 6g , 7g )................................................ 2 2. Aedeagal shaft with processes ( Figs 2g , h , 4g , h , 5g , h , 6g , h , 7g , h )............................................. 3 - Aedeagal shaft without processes ( Figs 3g , h ).............................................................. 11 3. Aedeagal shaft with processes originating from middle to apex ( Figs 2g , h , 6g , h ).................................. 4 - Aedeagal shaft with pair of processes basally on ventral surface ( Figs 4g , h , 5g , h , 7g , h )............................. 6 4. Aedeagal shaft with 5 tooth-like processes ( Figs 6g , h )........................ M . quinquedentata Lin & Zhang sp. nov. - Aedeagal shaft with pair of processes ( Figs 2g , h )............................................................ 5 5. Processes extend 1/2 of aedeagal shaft in length................................. M . wangwushana Song, Li & Xiong - Processes distinctly less than 1/2 of aedeagal shaft in length ( Figs 2g , h ).............. M . acrodonta Lin & Zhang sp. nov. 6. Aedeagal shaft with apex bifurcated...................................................................... 7 - Aedeagal shaft with apex not bifurcated ( Figs 4g , h , 5g , h , 7g , h )................................................ 8 7. Aedeagal shaft curved distinctly in profile........................................... M . ramosa Luo, Song & Song - Aedeagal shaft curved slightly in profile..................................................... M . diana (Distant) 8. Gonopore apical ( Figs 5g , h , 7g , h )....................................................................... 9 - Gonopore ventral at middle of shaft ( Figs 4g , h ).................................... M . bisecta Lin & Zhang sp. nov. 9. Aedeagal shaft with processes extended to gonopore in profile...................... M . protuberanta Song, Li & Xiong - Aedeagal shaft with processes not extended to gonopore in profile ( Figs 5g , h , 7g , h )............................... 10 10. Pygofer dorsal appendage curved more than once ( Figs 5a, c )........................ M . flexuosa Lin & Zhang sp. nov. - Pygofer dorsal appendage almost straight ( Figs 7a, c ).............................. M . tridentata Lin & Zhang sp. nov. 11. Gonopore on ventral side with angled extension.................................... M . nanaoensis Chiang & Knight - Gonopore on ventral side without angled extension ( Figs 3h ).................................................. 12 12. Pygofer dorsal appendage almost evenly wide from middle to apex or subapex ( Figs 3a, c ).......................... 13 - Pygofer dorsal appendage narrowing from middle to apex.................................................... 14 13. Aedeagal shaft with apex rounded in profile....................................... M . korolevskayae Dworakowska - Aedeagal shaft with apex pointed in profile ( Figs 3g , h )......................... M . dworakowskae Chen, Song & Webb 14. Aedeagal shaft distinctly curved dorsad............................................. M . tappana Chiang & Knight - Aedeagal shaft only slightly curved dorsad..................................... M . shibingensis Chen, Song & Webb