A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines) Author Iverson, John B. text Megataxa 2022 2022-01-25 7 1 1 85 journal article 20418 10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1 bd1f1932-a0fa-4daf-af9f-cc52c932ed40 2703-3090 5964441 3BD32BFF-0402-47FB-A9EE-FE08E260793D Kinosternon oaxacae Berry & Iverson 1980:313 Holotype : UCM 48857 (photographed in the original description, p. 315, Fig. 1); paratypes (7), AMNH 88884 (photographed in the original description, p. 315, Fig. 1); KU 38209-11, 87296, and 137680 (latter photographed in Smith & Smith 1980:921 ); UIMNH 9975 . Kinosternon scorpioides (Linnaeus 1766:352) Holotype : Not located; possibly UUZM or NRM, but lost according to Smith & Smith (1980:91) . Testudo tricarinata Retzius in Schoepff 1792:9 Holotype : UPSZTY 284 (formerly UUZM 284 and MGA 53; Thunberg 1810:6 , 1828:50 ; Holm 1957:58 ; and Wallin 2001:127 ); illustrated in the original description (Pl. II ). Testudo retzii Daudin 1801:174 Holotype : UPSZTY 284 (see Testudo tricarinata ). Kinosternon longicaudatum Spix 1824:17 Syntypes (2): ZSM 2375 /0 and 3000/0 ( Hoogmoed & Gruber 1983:353; Franzen & Glaw 2007:206 ); ZSM 2375/0 is likely the specimen illustrated in the original description, Pl. XII ( Hoogmoed & Gruber 1983:353 ). ZSM 2375/0 designated lectotype by Hoogmoed & Gruber (1983:353) . Kinosternon brevicaudatum Spix 1824:18 Holotype : Not located; presumably once in the ZSM ( Hoogmoed & Gruber 1983:353 ); illustrated in the original description (Pl. XIII ). Kinosternon shavianum Bell 1825:302 Holotype : Not located; originally in the OUM , but not listed by Nowak-Kemp & Fritz (2010) . Cinosternum scorpioides integrum brasilana Siebenrock 1907:579 Holotype : Not located; possibly in the NMW , but not listed by Tiedemann & Grillitsch (1999). Kinosternon scorpioides pachyurum Müller & Hellmich 1936:100 Syntypes (4) : ZSM 129/1928/1-2 and 128/1928a-b ( Franzen & Glaw 2007:206 ); ZSM 128/1928a destroyed during World War II ( Hellmich 1958 ; Crumly 1984 ). Kinosternon scorpioides seriei Freiberg 1936:169 Holotype : MACN 1247 (female; illustrated, p. 170, and photographed in the original description, Pl. btw. pp. 170–71); paratypes (2), MACN 1247 (male) and 1248. Kinosternon panamensis Schmidt 1946:5 Holotype : USNM 117369 (formerly MCZ 7996; Cochran 1961:232 ; Reynolds et al. 2007:28 ); paratypes (9), MCZ 18930, 24957, 27919, 31486-89; USNM 7864 and 117370 (originally MCZ 7996; Cochran 1961:232 ; Reynolds et al. 2007:28 ). Kinosternon scorpioides carajasensis da Cunha 1970:1 Holotype : MPEG 15.